Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)

This taxon is considered a subspecies of Coloeus [monedula or dauuricus] (sensu lato) by some authors

Your sightings

Related taxa

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)
none African Bird Club Checklist 2004 (v.?) African Bird Club Checklist August 2005 (v.?) African Bird Club Checklist March 2007 (v.?) African Bird Club Checklist January 2008 (v.?) African Bird Club Checklist May 2009 (v.?) African Bird Club Checklist March 2010 (v.?) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (1998) (v.?) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 42nd suppl.) (v.?) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 43rd suppl.) (v.?) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 44th suppl.) (v.?) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 45th suppl.) (v.?) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 46th suppl.) (v.?) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 47th suppl.) (v.?) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 48th suppl.) (v.?) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 49th suppl.) (v.?) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 50th suppl.) (v.?) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 51st suppl.) (v.?) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 52nd suppl.) (v.?) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 53rd suppl.) (v.?) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 54th suppl.) (v.?) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 55th suppl.) (v.?) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 56th suppl.) (v.?) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 57th suppl.) (v.?) American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.) (v.?) American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.) (v.?) American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.) (v.?) American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.) (v.?) American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum) (v.?) American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.) (v.?) American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.) (v.?) American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.) (v.?) American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.) (v.?) Avibase taxonomic concepts (current) (v.1) Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023) (v.1) Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013) (v.1) Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014) (v.1) Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015) (v.1) Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016) (v.1) Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017) (v.1) Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018) (v.1) Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020) (v.1) Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021) (v.1) Birdlife checklist version 00 (v.1) Birdlife checklist version 01 (v.1) Birdlife checklist version 02 (v.1) Birdlife checklist version 03 (v.1) Birdlife checklist version 04 (v.1) Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012) (v.1) Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012) (v.1) Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013) (v.1) Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014) (v.1) Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014) (v.1) Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015) (v.1) Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016) (v.1) Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017) (v.1) HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017) (v.1) HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018) (v.1) HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019) (v.1) HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020) (v.1) HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021) (v.1) HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022) (v.1) HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022) (v.1) HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023) (v.1) British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition) (v.?) British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition, incl. Jan 2009 suppl.) (v.?) Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009) (v.1) Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993) (v.1) Clements 1st edition (v.1) Clements, version 2021 (v.1) Clements, version 2022 (v.1) Clements, version 2023 (v.1) Clements 3rd edition (v.1) Clements 4th edition (v.1) Clements 5th edition (as published) (v.1) Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions) (v.1) Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions) (v.1) Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions) (v.1) Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions) (v.1) Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions) (v.1) Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions) (v.1) Clements 6th edition (v.1) Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions) (v.1) Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions) (v.1) Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions) (v.1) Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions) (v.1) Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions) (v.1) Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions) (v.1) Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions) (v.1) Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions) (v.1) Clements, version 2015 (v.1) Clements, version 2016 (v.1) Clements, version 2017 (v.1) Clements, version 2018 (v.1) Clements, version 2019 (v.1) eBird version 1.50 (v.1) eBird version 1.52 (v.1) eBird version 1.53 (v.1) eBird version 1.54 (v.1) eBird version 1.55 (v.1) eBird version 2015 (v.1) eBird version 2016 (v.1) eBird version 2017 (v.1) eBird version 2018 (v.1) eBird version 2019 (v.1) eBird version 2021 (v.1) eBird version 2022 (v.1) eBird version 2023 (v.1) Howard and Moore 2nd edition (v.1) Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl) (v.1) Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published) (v.1) Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2) (v.1) Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1) (v.1) Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1) (v.1) Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4) (v.1) Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5) (v.1) Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6) (v.1) Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7) (v.1) Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8) (v.1) Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2) (v.1) Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2) (v.1) Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16) (v.1) Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015) (v.1) Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017) (v.1) Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017) (v.1) Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018) (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1 (v.1) Morony, Bock and Farrand (v.1) Oriental Bird Club (v.1) Peters' Check-list of the Birds (v.1) Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original) (v.1) Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition) (v.1) Sibley and Monroe (1993) (v.1) Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998) (v.1) Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0 (v.1) Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01 (v.1) Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.02 (v.1) Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.03 (v.1) Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.04 (7/07/2024) (v.1) Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource (v.1) Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource (v.1)

Other related concepts

• Coloeus [dauuricus x monedula] (hybrid)

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.

Abkhazian: аГалка, аҞәараансса, аҚӘараұа, аҚӘаұа, аКаұкаұ, аЛаҳәасса
Afrikaans: Grysnekkraai
Altai: чымдык
Arabic: زاغ زرعي, غراب الزرع
Asturian: Capiella, Choya común
Azerbaijani: adi dolaşa, Dolaşa, dolaşa qarğa, zəğən
Belarusian: kaŭka, Галка, каўка
Bulgarian: čavka, Чавка
Breton: Ar c'havran tour, Bran-tour, Frav, kavan-tour
Catalan: Gralla, gralla occidental
Catalan (Balears): Gralla
Montenegrin: čavka, чавка
Montenegrin (Cyrillic): чавка
Czech: kavka, Kavka obecná
Chuvash: Чавка, чавкасем, чавки, Чана, чанасем, чани ᴛᴍʟ
Welsh: Cawci, Coegfran, Cogfran, Corfran, Jac ffa, Jac y do, jac-do, jac-y-do
Danish: Allike
German: Dohle
Greek: (Ευρωπαϊκή) Κάργια, [kargia], kargia, Κάργια, Κολοιός
Greek (Cypriot): Κολοιός
English: Common Jackdaw, eurasian crow, Eurasian Jackdaw, Jackdaw, Western Jackdaw
English, HBW: Eurasian Jackdaw
English (IOC): Western Jackdaw
English (United States): Eurasian Jackdaw
Esperanto: korveto, monedo
Spanish: Casanueces, Grajilla, Grajilla Común, Grajilla Occidental, Grajilla сomún
Spanish (Spain): Grajilla Occidental
Spanish (HBW): Grajilla occidental
Estonian: Hakk, Kaelushakk
Basque: bele txiki, Bele txikia, Beletxikia, Gralla
Evenki: таву, тавул, тагу, турлакӣ
Persian: کلاغ گردن ‌بور, کلاغ گردن‌بور
Finnish: Naakka
Faroese: rókur
French: choucas, Choucas des tours, Choucas gris
Friulian: çore cenerine, cornete, corvat piçul
Frisian: ka
Irish: cág, Cathóg, gralla cereixeira
Gaelic: Cathag, Gathag
Galician: Choia común, Corvo de rabo curto, Gralla, Gralla pequena
Manx: Caaig, caaig doo-chassagh, Juan Teayst
Hebrew: קאק
Croatian: Cavka, Čavka, Čavka zlogodnjača
Hungarian: Csóka
Armenian: [Sovorakan Chay ], Սովորական Ճայ
Icelandic: Dvergkráka
Italian: Taccola, Taccola eurasiatica
Japanese (romaji): Fuyu-garasu, Kan-garasu, Nishi koku-maru garasu, nishikokumarugarasu, Nishi-kokumaru-garasu, nishikokumarukarasu
Japanese: カンガラス, ニシコクマルカラス, ニシコクマルガラス, フユガラス
Japanese (Kanji): 西黒丸烏, 西黒丸鴉
Georgian: ჩვეულებრივი ჭკა, ჭკა
Kara-Kalpak: узақша
Kabardian: къуалэ , къуэргъпщэху
Mongolian, Halh: хар алагтуу, харлаг хэрээ
Khakas: Таан
Kazakh: ұзақ, ұзаққарға, Шауқарға
Kazakh (Transliteration): şaw-qarğa
Korean: 갈가마귀
Karachay-Balkar: къара чаука, чаука
North Karelian: n’uakka
Cornish: chogha
Kirghiz: кадимки таан, көк моюн таан, таан
Scientific: Coleus monedula, Coloeus monedula, Corvus monedula, Corvus monedula monedula
Ladino: agacion, cornacia
Luxembourgish: Steekueb
Lithuanian: eurazinė kuosa, Kauka, Kniaukė, Kovukas, kuosa, Pusvarnė, Varnelė
Latvian: kovarnis, kovārnis
Macedonian: čavka, чавка
Mongolian: алаг дуу, алаг хонг, Хар алагтуу, Харлаг хэрээ
Mongolian (Bichig): ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ
Mongolian (Bichig, Inner Mongolia): ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠣ
Mongolian (Transliteration): khar alagtuu, kharlag kheree
Moldavian: Stăncuță
Maltese: ċawl, Cawla, ċawla, ċawliet, ċawlu
Mongolian, Chakhar (Peripheral): алаг дуу, алаг хонг
Dutch: Kauw
Norwegian Nynorsk: Kaie
Norwegian: Kaie
Occitan: gralhon
Livvi (Olonets Karelian): varoi, varoin, varoit
Polish: kawka, kawka (zwyczajna), Kawka zwyczajna
Pinyin: cí wū, hán-yā, xiǎo shān lǎo-guā, xiào yā
Portuguese: gralha de nuca cinzenta, Gralha -de- nuca -cinzenta, Gralha-de-nuca-cinzenta
Portuguese (Portugal): Gralha-de-nuca-cinzenta
Romansh: curnagl grisch, tulaun
Rhaeto-Romance: Tulaun
Romanian: Stăncuță, stancuta, stăncuţă
Russian: Galka, Галка, Галка обыкновенная
Yakut: галка
Sardinian: carroga, carroghedda, corbittu, corrancra, corronca campidanesa, tàccula, tŕccula
Scots: cathag, Gathag
Northern Sami: toardnagájon
Slovak: kavka, Kavka obyčajná, kavka tmavá
Slovenian: kavka
Albanian: Gala, stërqoka
Serbian: cavka, čavka, чавка
Swedish: Kaja
Tajik: зағча, зоғча
Turkmen: küçük karga, zakyja garga
Turkish: Küçük karga, Шауқарға
Tatar: Аурупа чәүкәсе, чәүкә
Tuvinian: Таан
Udmurt: ӵана, ӵанаос, пурысь куака
Ukrainian: galka, галка, Галка звичайна
Uzbek: зағча
Sorbian, Lower: kawka
Sorbian, Upper: kawka
Kalmyk: чоңнун
Chinese: [han-ya], 孝鸦, 寒 鸦, 寒鸦, 小山老鸹, 慈鸟
Chinese (Traditional): 孝鴉, 寒鴉, 寒鴉〔西方寒鴉〕, 小山老鴰, 慈烏