Welcome Guest

Puff-throated Babbler

Pellorneum ruficeps Swainson, WJ 1832

The puff-throated babbler or spotted babbler is a species of passerine bird found in Asia. They are found in scrub and moist forest mainly in hilly regions. They forage in small groups on the forest floor, turning around leaf litter to find their prey and usually staying low in the undergrowth where they can be hard to spot. However, they have loud and distinct calls, including a morning song, contact and alarm calls. It is the type species of the genus Pellorneum which may, however, currently include multiple lineages. Source: Wikipedia




(0 votes)
Photo powered by flickr.com.


Classification
Order:
  Passeriformes
Family:
  Pellorneidae
Genus:
   Pellorneum
Scientific:
  Pellorneum ruficeps

Original description

Citation:
  Swainson, WJ 1832

Reference:
   Fauna Bor.-Amer. pt. 2 Birds [Swainson & Richardson] 2(1831) p.487

Protonym:
  Pellorneum ruficeps

Link:
  https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27217711

Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  D680099730C3EFEB

Avibase ID:
  avibase-D6800997

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/D6800997

Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 561900

Geographic range:

  • Pellorneum ruficeps ruficeps: peninsular India (except southwest in Kerala, and in northeastern Ghats)
  • Pellorneum ruficeps pallidum: eastern India (northeastern Ghats)
  • Pellorneum ruficeps olivaceum: SW India (Kerala)
  • Pellorneum ruficeps punctatum: W Himalayas (Kangra to Garhwal)
  • Pellorneum ruficeps mandellii: Nepal to Sikkim, Bhutan and ne India (Darjiling District)
  • Pellorneum ruficeps chamelum: S Assam south of the Brahmaputra (Garo Hills to Naga Hills)
  • Pellorneum ruficeps pectorale: NE Assam (Mishmi Hills)
  • Pellorneum ruficeps ripleyi: NE Assam south of the Brahmaputra (Lakhimpur District)
  • Pellorneum ruficeps vocale: NE India (valley of central Manipur)
  • Pellorneum ruficeps victoriae: N Myanmar (Chin Hills)
  • Pellorneum ruficeps stageri: NE Myanmar (Myitkyina and Bhamo districts)
  • Pellorneum ruficeps shanense: Central Myanmar (N and S Shan States) to s China (sw Yunnan)
  • Pellorneum ruficeps hilarum: Arid zone of central Myanmar
  • Pellorneum ruficeps minus: S Myanmar (lower Irrawaddy River)
  • Pellorneum ruficeps subochraceum: S Myanmar and adjacent sw Thailand
  • Pellorneum ruficeps insularum: S Myanmar (Mergui Archipelago)
  • Pellorneum ruficeps acrum: Central plains of Thailand and n Malay Peninsula
  • Pellorneum ruficeps chthonium: N plateau of Thailand
  • Pellorneum ruficeps indistinctum: Mekong River drainage of n plateau of Thailand
  • Pellorneum ruficeps oreum: S China (s Yunnan between Mekong and Salween river)
  • Pellorneum ruficeps vividum: S Yunnan (Red River Valley) to extreme n Tonkin and c Annam
  • Pellorneum ruficeps elbeli: Northwest part of e plateau of Thailand
  • Pellorneum ruficeps dusiti: west slope of Dong Phraya Fai Range (western part of northeastern Thailand)
  • Pellorneum ruficeps ubonense: E part of e plateau of Thailand and adjacent s Laos
  • Pellorneum ruficeps deignani: S Vietnam
  • Pellorneum ruficeps dilloni: S Indochina
  • Pellorneum ruficeps euroum: Central plains of Thailand (e of Chao Phaya) to w Cambodia
  • Pellorneum ruficeps smithi: Islets off coastal se Thailand and Cambodia
  • Show more...
Source: Clements checklist
English:
Puff-throated Babbler
Catalan:
matinera maculada
Czech:
timálie pruhovaná
Danish:
Plettet Drosseltimalie
German:
Streifenbrust-Erddrossling
Spanish:
Tordina Pechiestriada
Spanish (Spain):
Tordina Pechiestriada
Finnish:
rastasviidakkotimali
French:
Akalat à poitrine tachetée
Croatian:
pjegavi drozdalj
Hungarian:
vörösfejű egértimália
Icelandic:
Dílaslúðra
Italian:
Garrulo golapiumosa
Japanese (romaji):
munafujichimedori
Japanese:
ムナフジチメドリ
Lithuanian:
Rusvakepurė dirvinė timalija
Dutch:
Gevlekte Jungletimalia
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Raudkronetimal
Norwegian:
Rødkronetimal
Polish:
dżunglak rudogłowy
Portuguese:
tordina-de-peito-manchado
Russian:
Пятнистогрудая тимелия-говорушка
Slovak:
dudroš zemný
Swedish:
fläcktimalia
Ukrainian:
Баблер рудоголовий
Chinese:
棕头幽鹛
Chinese (Traditional):
棕頭幽鶥

Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 00:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 01:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 02:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 03:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 04:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009):
Akalat à poitrine tachetée ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Akalat à poitrine tachetée ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Clements 1st edition:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Clements 3rd edition:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Clements 4th edition:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Clements, version 2015:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Clements, version 2016:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
eBird version 1.50:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
eBird version 2015:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
eBird version 2016:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
eBird version 2017:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
eBird version 2018:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
eBird version 2019:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
eBird version 2021:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
eBird version 2022:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition:
Spotted Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl):
Spotted Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Morony, Bock and Farrand:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Oriental Bird Club:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds:
Pellorneum ruficeps [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original):
Pellorneum ruficeps [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition):
Pellorneum ruficeps [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.02:
Puff-throated Babbler ( Pellorneum ruficeps) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Pellorneum ruficeps [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Pellorneum ruficeps [version 1]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species

Your sightings

You must be logged in to view your sighting details. To register to myAvibase click here.

Related taxa

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Bengali: গলাফোলা ছাতারে
Catalan: matinera maculada
Czech: Timálie pruhovaná
Danish: Plettet Drosseltimalie
German: Streifenbrust-Erddrossling, Streifenbrust-Erdtimalie, Streifenbrusttimalie, Streifenbrust-Timalie
English: Puff throated Babbler, Puff-throated Babbler, Spotted Babbler, Spotted Jungle Babbler, Streak-breasted jungle babbler, Striped Babbler
English, HBW: Puff-throated Babbler
English (IOC): Puff-throated Babbler
English (United States): Puff-throated Babbler
Spanish: Charlatán Moteado , Tordina Pechiestriada
Spanish (Spain): Tordina Pechiestriada
Spanish (HBW): Puff-throated Babbler
Finnish: Rastasviidakkotimali
French: Akalat à poitrine tachetée, Timalie à poitrine tachetée, Timalie striée
Croatian: pjegavi drozdalj
Hungarian: vörösfejű egértimália
Icelandic: Dílaslúðra
Italian: Garrulo golapiumosa, Garrulo maculato
Japanese (romaji): muna-fu ji-chime-dori, munafujichimedori
Japanese: ムナフジチメドリ
Japanese (Kanji): 胸斑地知目鳥
Scientific: Megalurus ruficeps, Pellorneum ruficeps, Pellorneum ruficeps ruficeps
Lithuanian: Rusvakepurė dirvinė timalija
Malayalam: പുള്ളിച്ചിലപ്പൻ, പുള്ളിച്ചിലപ്പന്‍ 
Marathi: ठिपकेवाला सातभाई
Malay: Burung Rimba Bintik-bintik
Nepali: थोप्ले भ्याकुर
Dutch: Gevlekte Jungletimalia
Norwegian Nynorsk: Raudkronetimal
Norwegian: Rødkronetimal
Polish: dzunglak rudoglowy, dżunglak rudogłowy
Pinyin: zōng-tóu yōu-méi
Portuguese: tordina-de-peito-manchado
Portuguese (Portugal): tordina-de-peito-estriado
Russian: Пятнистогрудая земляная тимелия, Пятнистогрудая тимелия-говорушка
Slovak: dudroš zemný
Swedish: fläcktimalia, Fläcktrasttimalia
Thai: นกจาบดินอกลาย
Thai (Transliteration): nók càap-din òk-laay
Turkish: Kabarık gerdanlı ardıçesmeri
Ukrainian: Баблер рудоголовий
Vietnamese: Chim Chuối tiêu ngực đốm, Chuối tiêu ngực đốm
Chinese: 棕头幽鹛
Chinese (Traditional): 棕頭幽鶥, 棕頭幽鶥

Avibase has been visited 360,042,419 times since 24 June 2003. © Denis Lepage | Privacy policy