Classification

Original description

Citation:
  (Linnaeus, 1758)

Reference:
  Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.180

Protonym:
  Fringilla erythrophthalma

Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  D994DDC91E8D0C18

Avibase ID:
  avibase-D994DDC9

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/D994DDC9

Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 179276

Geographic range:

• Pipilo erythrophthalmus erythrophthalmus: E North America (s Canada to Gulf Coast)
• Pipilo erythrophthalmus canaster: Tennessee to Louisiana, Alabama and nw Florida
• Pipilo erythrophthalmus rileyi: Virginia to Georgia, n Florida and se Alabama
• Pipilo erythrophthalmus alleni: Central peninsular Florida to tip of peninsula
• Pipilo maculatus maculatus: Highlands of e Mexico (Hidalgo to Veracruz and e Puebla)
• Pipilo maculatus sympatricus: Mountains of e Mexico (Sierra de Tuxtla of Veracruz)
• Pipilo maculatus curtatus: SE Br. Col. to ne Calif., Nevada and Idaho; > to se Calif.
• Pipilo maculatus falcinellus: Interior sw Oregon to Sierra Nevada and San Joaquin Valley
• Pipilo maculatus montanus: SW US to nw Mexico; > to n Mexico
• Pipilo maculatus gaigei: Mountains of New Mexico, w Texas and n Mexico (n Coahuila)
• Pipilo maculatus griseipygius: Mountains of w Mexico (Sierra Madre Occidental)
• Pipilo maculatus orientalis: Mountains of e Mexico (Sierra Madre Oriental)
• Pipilo maculatus chiapensis: Mountains of s Mexico (central Chiapas)
• Pipilo maculatus repetens: Mountains of s Mexico (se Chiapas) and w Guatemala
• Pipilo maculatus arcticus: Great Plains of North America to sw US; > to ne Mexico
• Pipilo maculatus macronyx: Mts. of c Mexico (e Michoacán, México, Morelos, Dist. Federal)
• Pipilo maculatus vulcanorum: Mts. of c Mexico (México, ne Morelos, sw Tlaxcala and w Puebla)
• Pipilo maculatus oaxacae: Highlands of s Mexico (n and central Oaxaca)
• Pipilo maculatus oregonus: Coastal sw Br. Col. to sw Oregon; > to s California
• Pipilo maculatus falcifer: Coastal n Calif. (Del Norte to Santa Cruz and San Benito counties)
• Pipilo maculatus megalonyx: Coastal s Calif. (Monterey) to nw Baja Calif. and Santa Cruz I.
• Pipilo maculatus clementae: Santa Rosa, Santa Catalina and San Clemente is. (off s California)
• Pipilo maculatus umbraticola: NW Baja California (latitude 32°N to 30°N)
• Pipilo maculatus consobrinus: formerly Isla Guadalupe (off w Baja California). Extinct; last observed in 1897
• Pipilo maculatus magnirostris: Mountains of s Baja California (Sierra de la Laguna)
• Pipilo socorroensis: Socorro I. (Revillagigedo Islands off w Mexico)
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