Classification

Original description

Citation:
  (Linnaeus, C 1758)

Reference:
   Systema Naturae ed. 10 1 p.180

Protonym:
  Fringilla erythrophthalma

Type locality:
  South Carolina.

Link:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/199/mode/1up

Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  D994DDC91E8D0C18

Avibase ID:
  avibase-D994DDC9

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/D994DDC9

Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 179276

Geographic range:

• Pipilo erythrophthalmus erythrophthalmus: eastern North America (southern Canada to Gulf Coast)
• Pipilo erythrophthalmus canaster: Tennessee to Louisiana, Alabama, and northwestern Florida
• Pipilo erythrophthalmus rileyi: Virginia to Georgia, northern Florida, and southeastern Alabama
• Pipilo erythrophthalmus alleni: central to southern peninsular Florida
• Pipilo maculatus maculatus: highlands of eastern Mexico (Hidalgo to Veracruz and eastern Puebla)
• Pipilo maculatus sympatricus: mountains of eastern Mexico (Sierra de Tuxtla of Veracruz)
• Pipilo maculatus curtatus: southeastern British Columbia to northeastern California, Nevada, and Idaho; winters to southeastern California
• Pipilo maculatus falcinellus: interior southwestern Oregon to Sierra Nevada and San Joaquin Valley
• Pipilo maculatus montanus: southwestern USA to northwestern Mexico; winters to northern Mexico
• Pipilo maculatus gaigei: mountains of New Mexico, western Texas, and northern Mexico (northern Coahuila)
• Pipilo maculatus griseipygius: mountains of western Mexico (Sierra Madre Occidental)
• Pipilo maculatus orientalis: mountains of eastern Mexico (Sierra Madre Oriental)
• Pipilo maculatus chiapensis: mountains of southern Mexico (central Chiapas)
• Pipilo maculatus repetens: mountains of southern Mexico (southeastern Chiapas) and western Guatemala
• Pipilo maculatus arcticus: Great Plains of North America to southwestern USA; winters to northeastern Mexico
• Pipilo maculatus macronyx: mountains of central Mexico (eastern Michoacán, México, Morelos, and Distrito Federal)
• Pipilo maculatus vulcanorum: mountains of central Mexico (México, northeastern Morelos, southwestern Tlaxcala, and western Puebla)
• Pipilo maculatus oaxacae: highlands of southern Mexico (northern and central Oaxaca)
• Pipilo maculatus oregonus: coastal southwestern British Columbia to southwestern Oregon; winters to southern California
• Pipilo maculatus falcifer: coastal northern California (Del Norte to Santa Cruz and San Benito counties)
• Pipilo maculatus megalonyx: coastal southern California (Monterey) to northwestern Baja California and Santa Cruz Island
• Pipilo maculatus clementae: Santa Rosa, Santa Catalina, and San Clemente islands (off southern California)
• Pipilo maculatus umbraticola: northwestern Baja California (latitude 32°N to 30°N)
• Pipilo maculatus consobrinus: formerly Isla Guadalupe (off western Baja California); extinct, last observed in 1897
• Pipilo maculatus magnirostris: mountains of southern Baja California (Sierra de la Laguna)
• Pipilo socorroensis: Socorro Island (Revillagigedo Islands off western Mexico)
• Show more...