Citation:
(Linnaeus, C 1758)
Reference:
Systema Naturae ed. 10
1 p.180
Protonym:
Fringilla erythrophthalma
Type locality:
South Carolina.
Link:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/199/mode/1up
Avibase ID:
D994DDC91E8D0C18
Avibase ID:
avibase-D994DDC9
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/D994DDC9
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 179276
Geographic range:
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 29th suppl.): Towhee ( Pipilo erythrophthalmus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 30th suppl.): Towhee ( Pipilo erythrophthalmus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.): Towhee ( Pipilo erythrophthalmus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957): Rufous-sided Towhee ( Pipilo erythrophthalmus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.): Rufous-sided Towhee ( Pipilo erythrophthalmus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.): Rufous-sided Towhee ( Pipilo erythrophthalmus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 34th suppl.): Rufous-sided Towhee ( Pipilo erythrophthalmus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (1983): Rufous-sided Towhee ( Pipilo erythrophthalmus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 35th suppl.): Rufous-sided Towhee ( Pipilo erythrophthalmus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 36th suppl.): Rufous-sided Towhee ( Pipilo erythrophthalmus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 37th suppl.): Rufous-sided Towhee ( Pipilo erythrophthalmus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 38th suppl.): Rufous-sided Towhee ( Pipilo erythrophthalmus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 39th suppl.): Rufous-sided Towhee ( Pipilo erythrophthalmus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Eastern, Spotted or Socorro Towhee ( Pipilo [erythrophthalmus, maculatus or socorroensis]) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Eastern, Spotted or Socorro Towhee ( Pipilo [erythrophthalmus, maculatus or socorroensis]) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Eastern, Spotted or Socorro Towhee ( Pipilo [erythrophthalmus, maculatus or socorroensis]) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Eastern, Spotted or Socorro Towhee ( Pipilo [erythrophthalmus or maculatus]) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Eastern, Spotted or Socorro Towhee ( Pipilo [erythrophthalmus, maculatus or socorroensis]) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Eastern, Spotted or Socorro Towhee ( Pipilo [erythrophthalmus, maculatus or socorroensis]) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Eastern, Spotted or Socorro Towhee ( Pipilo [erythrophthalmus, maculatus or socorroensis]) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Eastern, Spotted or Socorro Towhee ( Pipilo [erythrophthalmus, maculatus or socorroensis]) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Eastern, Spotted or Socorro Towhee ( Pipilo [erythrophthalmus, maculatus or socorroensis]) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Eastern, Spotted or Socorro Towhee ( Pipilo [erythrophthalmus, maculatus or socorroensis]) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Eastern, Spotted or Socorro Towhee ( Pipilo [erythrophthalmus, maculatus or socorroensis]) |
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993): Tohi à flancs roux ( Pipilo erythrophthalmus) [version 1] |
Clements 1st edition: Rufous-sided Towhee ( Pipilo erythrophthalmus) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.50: Spotted/Eastern Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus/erythrophthalmus) |
eBird version 1.52: Spotted/Eastern Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus/erythrophthalmus) |
eBird version 1.53: Spotted/Eastern Towhee ( Pipilo maculatus/erythrophthalmus) |
eBird version 1.54: Spotted/Eastern Towhee (Rufous-sided Towhee) ( Pipilo maculatus/erythrophthalmus) |
eBird version 1.55: Spotted/Eastern Towhee (Rufous-sided Towhee) ( Pipilo maculatus/erythrophthalmus) |
eBird version 2015: Spotted/Eastern Towhee (Rufous-sided Towhee) ( Pipilo maculatus/erythrophthalmus) |
eBird version 2016: Spotted/Eastern Towhee (Rufous-sided Towhee) ( Pipilo maculatus/erythrophthalmus) |
eBird version 2017: Spotted/Eastern Towhee (Rufous-sided Towhee) ( Pipilo maculatus/erythrophthalmus) |
eBird version 2018: Spotted/Eastern Towhee (Rufous-sided Towhee) ( Pipilo maculatus/erythrophthalmus) |
eBird version 2019: Spotted/Eastern Towhee (Rufous-sided Towhee) ( Pipilo maculatus/erythrophthalmus) |
eBird version 2021: Spotted/Eastern Towhee (Rufous-sided Towhee) ( Pipilo maculatus/erythrophthalmus) |
eBird version 2022: Spotted/Eastern Towhee (Rufous-sided Towhee) ( Pipilo maculatus/erythrophthalmus) |
eBird version 2023: Spotted/Eastern Towhee (Rufous-sided Towhee) ( Pipilo maculatus/erythrophthalmus) |
eBird version 2024: Spotted/Eastern Towhee (Rufous-sided Towhee) ( Pipilo maculatus/erythrophthalmus) |
Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Rufous-sided Towhee ( Pipilo erythrophthalmus) [version 3] |
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl): Rufous-sided Towhee ( Pipilo erythrophthalmus) [version 1] |
Morony, Bock and Farrand: Eastern Towhee ( Pipilo erythrophthalmus) [version 1] |
Sibley and Monroe (1993): Rufous-sided Towhee ( Pipilo erythrophthalmus) [version 1] |
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998): Rufous-sided Towhee ( Pipilo erythrophthalmus) [version 1] |
Taxonomic status:
Species status: species group (sometimes a species)
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Other synonyms
See also the taxonomic synonyms table.
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