Order:
  Passeriformes
Family:
  Laniidae
Genus:
  Lanius

Scientific:
  Lanius excubitor

Citation:
  Linnaeus, 1758

Reference:
  Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.94

Protonym:
  Lanius excubitor

Avibase ID:
  DB2501EEBA3D38AA

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/DB2501EE

Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 178511

Geographic range:

• Lanius excubitor excubitor: W and n Europe to w Siberia
• Lanius excubitor homeyeri {homeyeri or przewalskii}: Balkan Peninsula to s Ural Mountains and w Siberia
• Lanius excubitor homeyeri (leucopterus): W Siberia to Yenisey River
• Lanius meridionalis elegans: N Sahara (Mauritania to Sinai Peninsula and Red Sea)
• Lanius meridionalis algeriensis: Morocco (n of Atlas Mountains), coastal n Algeria and Tunisia
• Lanius meridionalis koenigi: Canary Islands
• Lanius meridionalis [leucopygos or jebelmarrae]: southern Sahara and Sahel from Mauritania to western and central Sudan
• Lanius meridionalis [aucheri or theresae]: eastern Sudan south to northern Somalia; southern Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, and Arabian Peninsula east to Iran
• Lanius meridionalis buryi: Yemen; vagrant to Djibouti and Ethiopia
• Lanius meridionalis uncinatus: Socotra
• Lanius meridionalis lahtora: E Pakistan and n India
• Lanius pallidirostris: breeds from southwestern Russia and northeastern Iran east to southern Mongolia, western China, southeastern Afghanistan, and southwestern Pakistan; partially migratory, south of northeastern Africa (to Sudan, northwestern Somalia), the Arabian Peninsula, and northwestern India
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