Avibase: Rallus aquaticus (Wasserralle)

Wasserralle

Rallus aquaticus Linnaeus, C 1758

The water rail is a bird of the rail family which breeds in well-vegetated wetlands across Europe, Asia and North Africa. Northern and eastern populations are migratory, but this species is a permanent resident in the warmer parts of its breeding range. The adult is 23–28 cm (9–11 in) long, and, like other rails, has a body that is flattened laterally, allowing it easier passage through the reed beds it inhabits. It has mainly brown upperparts and blue-grey underparts, black barring on the flanks, long toes, a short tail and a long reddish bill. Immature birds are generally similar in appearance to the adults, but the blue-grey in the plumage is replaced by buff. The downy chicks are black, as with all rails. The former subspecies R. indicus, has distinctive markings and a call that is very different from the pig-like squeal of the western races, and is now usually split as a separate species, the brown-cheeked rail. Source: Wikipedia

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Photo by flickr.com betrieben.

Einstufung

Ordnung:
  Gruiformes
Familie :
  Rallidae
Gattung:
   Rallus
Wissenschaftlich :
  Rallus aquaticus

Originalbeschreibung

Zitat:
Linnaeus, C 1758

Referenz:
Systema Naturae ed. 10 1 p.153

Protonym:
Rallus aquaticus

Geben Sie Lokalität ein:
Europe, restricted type locality. Great Britain.

Link:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/172/mode/1up

Avibase-Kennungen

Avibase ID:
DE1D2DF4456931FF

Avibase ID:
avibase-DE1D2DF4

Kurzlink:
https://avibase.ca/DE1D2DF4

Taxonomische Seriennummer:
TSN: 176223

Geografische Reichweite:

Rallus aquaticus: lowland to foothill reedbeds, marsh, and swamps, from Europe eastward to central Russia, and southward to northwestern Africa, Iran, northwestern India, and western China; northern populations winter to Nile River valley (Egypt), Arabian Peninsula, and western India
Rallus aquaticus aquaticus: breeds Europe, northern Africa, and western Asia eastward to upper basin of River Ob; winters southward to northern Africa and eastward to the Caspian Sea
Rallus aquaticus hibernans: Iceland; possibly extinct
Rallus aquaticus korejewi: breeds Aral Sea and Lake Balkhash southward to Iran, Kashmir, and west-central China; winters patchily from Iraq to central China

Quelle: Clements-Checkliste

Englisch:
Water Rail
Afrikaans:
Waterral
Arabisch:
مرعة ماء
Aserbaidschanisch:
Su fərəsi
Bulgarisch:
Крещалец
Bengali:
পান্তা ঝিল্লি
Katalanisch:
Rascló occidental
Tschechisch:
Chřástal vodní
Dänisch:
Vandrikse
Deutsch:
Wasserralle
Griechisch:
Νεροκοτσέλα
Esperanto:
akvoralo
Spanisch:
Rascón Europeo
Spanish (Spain):
Rascón Europeo
Estnisch:
Rooruik
Baskisch:
Uroilanda handia
Persisch:
یلوه آبی
Finnisch:
Luhtakana
Französisch:
Râle d'eau
Hebräisch:
רלית המים
Kroatisch:
Kokošica
Ungarisch:
Guvat
Isländisch:
Keldusvín
Italienisch:
Porciglione
Japanisch:
yo-roppakuina
Japanisch:
ヨーロッパクイナ
Koreanisch:
회색가슴뜸부기
Litauisch:
Ilgasnapė vištelė
Lettisch:
Dumbrcālis
Nepali:
कुलावारी
Niederländisch:
Waterral
Nynorsk:
Vassrikse
Norwegisch:
Vannrikse
Polnisch:
wodnik
Portugiesisch:
Frango-d'água
Portuguese (Portugal):
frango-d'água-europeu
Rumänisch:
Cârstel de baltă
Russisch:
Водяной пастушок
Slowakisch:
chriašteľ vodný
Slowenisch:
Mokož
Serbisch:
barski petlovan
Schwedisch:
vattenrall
Thailändisch:
นกอัญชันอกสีไพล
Türkisch:
Sukılavuzu
Ukrainisch:
Пастушок
Chinesisch:
西方秧鸡
Chinese (Traditional):
西方秧雞

Die Behörden der Anerkennung dieser taxonomischen Konzept:

American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.): Western Water-Rail ( Rallus aquaticus)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.): Western Water-Rail ( Rallus aquaticus)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.): Western Water-Rail ( Rallus aquaticus)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.): Western Water-Rail ( Rallus aquaticus)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum): Western Water-Rail ( Rallus aquaticus)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.): Western Water-Rail ( Rallus aquaticus)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.): Western Water-Rail ( Rallus aquaticus)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.): Western Water-Rail ( Rallus aquaticus)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.): Western Water-Rail ( Rallus aquaticus)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 66th suppl.): Western Water-Rail ( Rallus aquaticus)
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Avilist 2025: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus)
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition, incl. Jan 2009 suppl.): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus)
Clements, version 2021: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2024: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2025: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2015: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2016: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 2015: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 2016: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 2017: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 2018: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 2019: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 2021: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 2022: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 2023: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 2024: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 2025: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Rallus aquaticus [version 1]

Taxonomie Status :

Spezies-Status : full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)

Dieser Taxon ist als Subspezies von zu betrachten Rallus [aquaticus or indicus] (sensu-lato ) bei einigen Autoren

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Andere Synonyme

Siehe auch die Tabelle taxonomische Synonyme.

Afrikaans: Waterral
Arabisch: مرعة الماء, مرعة ماء
Asturian: Gallineta Rial, Rincha europea
Aserbaidschanisch: adi sufərəsi, Su fərəsi, sufərəsi
Baschkirisch: көтөүсе, көтөүсе тартай , һыу тауығы, тәтелдәгәс
Weißrussisch: Пастушок
Bulgarisch: Крещалец
Bengali: পান্তা ঝিল্লি, ঩াো চঝচি
Bengali (transliteration): pāntā jhilli
Bretonisch: Ar rakig-dour, Rakig-dour
Katalanisch: Rascló, Rascló europeu, Rascló occidental
Catalan (Balears): Rascló.
Catalan, Valencian: Grua damisel·la
Montenegrin: barski pjeltlovan, barski pjetlovan, барски пјетлован
Montenegrin (Cyrillic): барски пјетлован
Tschechisch: Chrástal vodní, Chřástal vodní
Tschuwaschisch: ахаль шыв автанĕ, ахаль шывавтань
Walisisch: Rhegen ddŵr, Rhegen y Dŵr
Dänisch: Vandrikse, Vandrixe
Deutsch: Wasserralle
Griechisch: (Ευρωπαϊκή) Νεροκοτσέλα, Μαυροπουλλάδα, Νερoκoτσέλα, Νεροκοτσέλα
Greek (Cypriot): Μαυροπουλλάδα
Englisch: Water Rail, Western Water Rail, Western Water-Rail
English (Avilist): Water Rail
English (United Kingdom): Water-Rail
English, HBW: Western Water Rail
English (Hong Kong SAR China): Western Water Rail
English (IOC): Water Rail
English (United States): Water Rail
Esperanto: Akva ralo, akvoralo
Spanisch: Rascón Europeo
Spanish (Spain): Rascon, Rascón Europeo
Spanish (HBW): Rascón europeo
Estnisch: Rooruik
Baskisch: Uroilanda handi, Uroilanda handia
Persisch: یلوه آبی, یلوۀ آبی
Finnisch: Luhtakana, Rantakana
Färöisch: Jarðakona, jarðarkona, Jearakona
Französisch: Râle d’eau, Râle d'eau
French (France): Râle d'eau
French (Guyane): Râle d'eau
Friulisch: gjarigule
Friesisch: Wetterhintsje
Irisch: Ralóg Uisce, Rálóg uisce
Gälisch-Schottisch: Snagan Allt
Galicisch: Rascón, Zurrasca, Zurrasca común
Gujarati-Sprache: જળ સંતાકૂકડી
Manx: Drean Ushtey, Ushag ny shast
Hebräisch: רלית, רלית המים
Kroatisch: Kokošica
Ungarisch: Guvat
Armenisch: Ջրահովվիկ
Isländisch: Keldusvin, Keldusvín
Italienisch: Porciglione, Porciglione eurasiatico
Japanisch: yo-roppakuina
Japanisch: クイナ, ヨーロッパクイナ
Georgisch: ლაინა, ლაინი
Kabardian: псыпцӀэджэд
Kasachisch: Сутартар
Koreanisch: 회색가슴뜸부기, 흰눈썹뜸부기
North Karelian: luhtakana
Kornisch: Crek dowr
Kirgisisch: кызыл тумшук суу тартар, суутартар
wissenschaftlich: Rallus aquaticus, Rallus aquaticus aquaticus, Rallus sericeus
Luxemburgisch: Waasserrall
Limburgish: Jófferkraan
Litauisch: Ilgasnape vištele, Ilgasnapė vištelė
Lettisch: dumbracālis, Dumbrcālis
Makedonisch: барска кокошка, Блатна (Барска) кокошка
Mongolisch: Түнжүүр, Усны түнжүүр
Moldauisch: Cârstel de baltă, Cucorul mic
Maltesisch: Gallotz-ta-scitua, Gallozz tax-Xitwa
Nepali: कुलावारी
Niederländisch: Waterral
Nynorsk: Vassrikse
Norwegisch: Vandrixe, Vannrikse
Pandschabi-Sprache: ਅੰਬੂ ਕੁਕੜੀ
Polnisch: wodnik, wodnik (zwyczajny)
Portugiesisch: Frango-d'água
Portuguese (Portugal): Frango d'agua, Frango-d'água, frango-d'água-europeu
Rätoromanisch: Ralla da l’aua
Rumänisch: Cârstel de baltă
Romanische Sprachen (Andere): Ralla da l'aua
Russisch: Водяной пастушок, Пастушок
Jakutisch: боҕурҕана, буҕарҕана5
Nordsamisch: Čáhcevuonccis
Sinhalese (Transliteration): Diya Reluwa
Slowakisch: chriašteľ vodný
Slowenisch: Mokož
Albanisch: Gjeli i ujit, Gjelujsi
Serbisch: barski petlovan
Schwedisch: Vattenrall
Thailändisch: นกอัญชันอกสีไพล
Turkmenisch: bukanja ýelbe, bukyja ýelwe
Türkisch: Su kılavuzu, Sukılavuzu
Tatarisch: саз көтүчесе
Tuwinisch: Кадарчы, кадарчы кадарчылар кадарчызы
Udmurt: ӵажы, чажы
Ukrainisch: Пастушок, Пастушок водяний
Usbekisch: оддий сувмошак, пастушок, сувмошак
Vietnamesisch: Gà nước ấn độ
Kalmyk: туңһур, цондл
Chinesisch: 普通秧鸡, 西方秧鸡
Chinese (Hong Kong): 西方秧雞
Chinese (Traditional): 普通秧雞〔西方秧雞〕, 西方秧雞
Chinese (Taiwan): 秧雞