Avibase: Rallus aquaticus (Porciglione)

Porciglione

Rallus aquaticus Linnaeus, C 1758

The water rail is a bird of the rail family which breeds in well-vegetated wetlands across Europe, Asia and North Africa. Northern and eastern populations are migratory, but this species is a permanent resident in the warmer parts of its breeding range. The adult is 23–28 cm (9–11 in) long, and, like other rails, has a body that is flattened laterally, allowing it easier passage through the reed beds it inhabits. It has mainly brown upperparts and blue-grey underparts, black barring on the flanks, long toes, a short tail and a long reddish bill. Immature birds are generally similar in appearance to the adults, but the blue-grey in the plumage is replaced by buff. The downy chicks are black, as with all rails. The former subspecies R. indicus, has distinctive markings and a call that is very different from the pig-like squeal of the western races, and is now usually split as a separate species, the brown-cheeked rail. Source: Wikipedia

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Classificazione

Ordine:
  Gruiformes
Famiglia:
  Rallidae
Genere:
   Rallus
Scientifico:
  Rallus aquaticus

Descrizione originale

Citazione:
Linnaeus, C 1758

Riferimento:
Systema Naturae ed. 10 1 p.153

Protonym:
Rallus aquaticus

Digita località:
Europe, restricted type locality. Great Britain.

Collegamento:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/172/mode/1up

Identificatori Avibase

Avibase ID:
DE1D2DF4456931FF

Avibase ID:
avibase-DE1D2DF4

Link breve:
https://avibase.ca/DE1D2DF4

Numero di serie tassonomico:
TSN: 176223

Gamma geografica:

Rallus aquaticus: lowland to foothill reedbeds, marsh, and swamps, from Europe eastward to central Russia, and southward to northwestern Africa, Iran, northwestern India, and western China; northern populations winter to Nile River valley (Egypt), Arabian Peninsula, and western India
Rallus aquaticus aquaticus: breeds Europe, northern Africa, and western Asia eastward to upper basin of River Ob; winters southward to northern Africa and eastward to the Caspian Sea
Rallus aquaticus hibernans: Iceland; possibly extinct
Rallus aquaticus korejewi: breeds Aral Sea and Lake Balkhash southward to Iran, Kashmir, and west-central China; winters patchily from Iraq to central China

Fonte: Lista di controllo di Clements

Inglese:
Water Rail
Afrikaans:
Waterral
Arabo:
مرعة ماء
Azerbaigiano:
Su fərəsi
Bulgaro:
Крещалец
Bengalese:
পান্তা ঝিল্লি
Catalan:
Rascló occidental
Ceco:
Chřástal vodní
danese:
Vandrikse
Tedesco:
Wasserralle
Greco:
Νεροκοτσέλα
Esperanto:
akvoralo
Spagnolo:
Rascón Europeo
Spanish (Spain):
Rascón Europeo
Estone:
Rooruik
Basco:
Uroilanda handia
Persiano:
یلوه آبی
Finlandese:
Luhtakana
Francese:
Râle d'eau
Ebraico:
רלית המים
Croato:
Kokošica
Ungherese:
Guvat
Islandese:
Keldusvín
Italiano:
Porciglione
Giapponese:
yo-roppakuina
giapponese:
ヨーロッパクイナ
Coreano:
회색가슴뜸부기
Lituano:
Ilgasnapė vištelė
Lettone:
Dumbrcālis
Nepalese:
कुलावारी
Olandese:
Waterral
Nynorsk:
Vassrikse
Norvegese:
Vannrikse
Polacco:
wodnik
Portoghese:
Frango-d'água
Portuguese (Portugal):
frango-d'água-europeu
Romeno:
Cârstel de baltă
Russo:
Водяной пастушок
Slovacco:
chriašteľ vodný
Sloveno:
Mokož
Serbo:
barski petlovan
Svedese:
vattenrall
Tailandese:
นกอัญชันอกสีไพล
Turco:
Sukılavuzu
Ucraino:
Пастушок
Mandarino:
西方秧鸡
Chinese (Traditional):
西方秧雞

Autorità riconosce questo concetto tassonomico:

American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.): Western Water-Rail ( Rallus aquaticus)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.): Western Water-Rail ( Rallus aquaticus)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.): Western Water-Rail ( Rallus aquaticus)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.): Western Water-Rail ( Rallus aquaticus)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum): Western Water-Rail ( Rallus aquaticus)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.): Western Water-Rail ( Rallus aquaticus)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.): Western Water-Rail ( Rallus aquaticus)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.): Western Water-Rail ( Rallus aquaticus)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.): Western Water-Rail ( Rallus aquaticus)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 66th suppl.): Western Water-Rail ( Rallus aquaticus)
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Avilist 2025: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus)
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition, incl. Jan 2009 suppl.): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus)
Clements, version 2021: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2024: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2025: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2015: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2016: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 2015: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 2016: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 2017: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 2018: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 2019: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 2021: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 2022: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 2023: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 2024: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
eBird version 2025: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Western Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2: Water Rail ( Rallus aquaticus) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Rallus aquaticus [version 1]

Status tassonomico:

Status specifico: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)

Questo taxon viene considerato una sottospecie di Rallus [aquaticus or indicus] (sensu lato da alcuni autori

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taxa correlati

Evidenzia i taxa in un elenco di controllo (mostrato in rosso)

Altri sinonimi

Vedi anche la tabella dei sinonimi tassonomici.

Afrikaans: Waterral
Arabo: مرعة الماء, مرعة ماء
Asturian: Gallineta Rial, Rincha europea
Azerbaigiano: adi sufərəsi, Su fərəsi, sufərəsi
Bashkir: көтөүсе, көтөүсе тартай , һыу тауығы, тәтелдәгәс
Bielorusso: Пастушок
Bulgaro: Крещалец
Bengalese: পান্তা ঝিল্লি, ঩াো চঝচি
Bengali (transliteration): pāntā jhilli
Bretone: Ar rakig-dour, Rakig-dour
Catalan: Rascló, Rascló europeu, Rascló occidental
Catalan (Balears): Rascló.
Catalan, Valencian: Grua damisel·la
Montenegrin: barski pjeltlovan, barski pjetlovan, барски пјетлован
Montenegrin (Cyrillic): барски пјетлован
Ceco: Chrástal vodní, Chřástal vodní
Chuvash: ахаль шыв автанĕ, ахаль шывавтань
Gallese: Rhegen ddŵr, Rhegen y Dŵr
danese: Vandrikse, Vandrixe
Tedesco: Wasserralle
Greco: (Ευρωπαϊκή) Νεροκοτσέλα, Μαυροπουλλάδα, Νερoκoτσέλα, Νεροκοτσέλα
Greek (Cypriot): Μαυροπουλλάδα
Inglese: Water Rail, Western Water Rail, Western Water-Rail
English (Avilist): Water Rail
English (United Kingdom): Water-Rail
English, HBW: Western Water Rail
English (Hong Kong SAR China): Western Water Rail
English (IOC): Water Rail
English (United States): Water Rail
Esperanto: Akva ralo, akvoralo
Spagnolo: Rascón Europeo
Spanish (Spain): Rascon, Rascón Europeo
Spanish (HBW): Rascón europeo
Estone: Rooruik
Basco: Uroilanda handi, Uroilanda handia
Persiano: یلوه آبی, یلوۀ آبی
Finlandese: Luhtakana, Rantakana
Faraonese: Jarðakona, jarðarkona, Jearakona
Francese: Râle d’eau, Râle d'eau
French (France): Râle d'eau
French (Guyane): Râle d'eau
Friulian: gjarigule
Frisone: Wetterhintsje
Irlandese: Ralóg Uisce, Rálóg uisce
Gaelico: Snagan Allt
Galiziano: Rascón, Zurrasca, Zurrasca común
Gujarati: જળ સંતાકૂકડી
Manx: Drean Ushtey, Ushag ny shast
Ebraico: רלית, רלית המים
Croato: Kokošica
Ungherese: Guvat
Armeno: Ջրահովվիկ
Islandese: Keldusvin, Keldusvín
Italiano: Porciglione, Porciglione eurasiatico
Giapponese: yo-roppakuina
giapponese: クイナ, ヨーロッパクイナ
Georgiano: ლაინა, ლაინი
Kabardian: псыпцӀэджэд
Kazakh: Сутартар
Coreano: 회색가슴뜸부기, 흰눈썹뜸부기
North Karelian: luhtakana
Cornico: Crek dowr
Kirgiz: кызыл тумшук суу тартар, суутартар
Scientifico: Rallus aquaticus, Rallus aquaticus aquaticus, Rallus sericeus
Lussemburghese: Waasserrall
Limburgish: Jófferkraan
Lituano: Ilgasnape vištele, Ilgasnapė vištelė
Lettone: dumbracālis, Dumbrcālis
Macedone: барска кокошка, Блатна (Барска) кокошка
Mongolo: Түнжүүр, Усны түнжүүр
Moldavo: Cârstel de baltă, Cucorul mic
Maltese: Gallotz-ta-scitua, Gallozz tax-Xitwa
Nepalese: कुलावारी
Olandese: Waterral
Nynorsk: Vassrikse
Norvegese: Vandrixe, Vannrikse
Punjabi: ਅੰਬੂ ਕੁਕੜੀ
Polacco: wodnik, wodnik (zwyczajny)
Portoghese: Frango-d'água
Portuguese (Portugal): Frango d'agua, Frango-d'água, frango-d'água-europeu
Rhaeto-Romance: Ralla da l’aua
Romeno: Cârstel de baltă
Romance (Other): Ralla da l'aua
Russo: Водяной пастушок, Пастушок
Yakut: боҕурҕана, буҕарҕана5
Northern Sami: Čáhcevuonccis
Sinhalese (Transliteration): Diya Reluwa
Slovacco: chriašteľ vodný
Sloveno: Mokož
Albanese: Gjeli i ujit, Gjelujsi
Serbo: barski petlovan
Svedese: Vattenrall
Tailandese: นกอัญชันอกสีไพล
Turcomanno: bukanja ýelbe, bukyja ýelwe
Turco: Su kılavuzu, Sukılavuzu
Tatar: саз көтүчесе
Tuvan (Tuvinian): Кадарчы, кадарчы кадарчылар кадарчызы
Udmurt: ӵажы, чажы
Ucraino: Пастушок, Пастушок водяний
Usbeco: оддий сувмошак, пастушок, сувмошак
Vietnamita: Gà nước ấn độ
Kalmyk: туңһур, цондл
Mandarino: 普通秧鸡, 西方秧鸡
Chinese (Hong Kong): 西方秧雞
Chinese (Traditional): 普通秧雞〔西方秧雞〕, 西方秧雞
Chinese (Taiwan): 秧雞