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Dark-eyed Junco [hyemalis, carolinensis or cismontanus]
Junco hyemalis [hyemalis, carolinensis or cismontanus] (= Junco hyemalis hyemalis) (Linnaeus, C 1758)
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Passeriformes
Family:
Passerellidae
Genus:
Junco
Scientific:
Junco hyemalis hyemalis
Classification
Order:Passeriformes
Family:
Passerellidae
Genus:
Junco
Scientific:
Junco hyemalis hyemalis
Original description
Citation:
(Linnaeus, C 1758)
Reference:
Systema Naturae ed. 10
1 p.183
Protonym:
Fringilla hyemalis
Type locality:
Virginia and Carolina in winter; restricted to South Carolina by Amer. Ornith. Union, 1931, Check-list North Amer. Birds, ed. 4, p. 345.
Link:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/202/mode/1up
Avibase identifiers
Avibase ID:
DF7198FDFB48A2C7
Avibase ID:
avibase-DF7198FD
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/DF7198FD
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 179412
Geographic range:
- Junco hyemalis hyemalis: northern Alaska and Yukon to north-central USA; winters to northern Mexico
- Junco hyemalis carolinensis: Appalachian Mountains to northern Georgia
- Junco hyemalis cismontanus: south-central Yukon to west-central Alberta; winters to northern Baja California and central Texas
Source: Clements checklist
Dark-eyed Junco [hyemalis, carolinensis or cismontanus]
French:
Junco ardoisé [hyemalis, carolinensis ou cismontanus]
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (1931): Slate-colored Junco ( Junco hyemalis) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 19th suppl.): Slate-colored Junco ( Junco hyemalis) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 20th suppl.): Slate-colored Junco ( Junco hyemalis) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 21st suppl.): Slate-colored Junco ( Junco hyemalis) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 22nd suppl.): Slate-colored Junco ( Junco hyemalis) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 23rd suppl.): Slate-colored Junco ( Junco hyemalis) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 24th suppl.): Slate-colored Junco ( Junco hyemalis) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 25th suppl.): Slate-colored Junco ( Junco hyemalis) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 26th suppl.): Slate-colored Junco ( Junco hyemalis) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 27th suppl.): Slate-colored Junco ( Junco hyemalis) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 28th suppl.): Slate-colored Junco ( Junco hyemalis) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 29th suppl.): Slate-colored Junco ( Junco hyemalis) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 30th suppl.): Slate-colored Junco ( Junco hyemalis) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.): Slate-colored Junco ( Junco hyemalis) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957): Slate-colored Junco ( Junco hyemalis) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Dark-eyed Junco [hyemalis, carolinensis or cismontanus] ( Junco hyemalis [hyemalis, carolinensis or cismontanus]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Dark-eyed Junco [hyemalis, carolinensis or cismontanus] ( Junco hyemalis [hyemalis, carolinensis or cismontanus]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Dark-eyed Junco [hyemalis, carolinensis or cismontanus] ( Junco hyemalis [hyemalis, carolinensis or cismontanus]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Dark-eyed Junco [Slate-colored] ( Junco hyemalis [hyemalis, carolinensis or cismontanus]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Dark-eyed Junco [Slate-colored] ( Junco hyemalis [hyemalis, carolinensis or cismontanus]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Dark-eyed Junco [Slate-colored] ( Junco hyemalis [hyemalis, carolinensis or cismontanus]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Dark-eyed Junco [Slate-colored] ( Junco hyemalis [hyemalis, carolinensis or cismontanus]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Dark-eyed Junco [Slate-colored] ( Junco hyemalis [hyemalis, carolinensis or cismontanus]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Dark-eyed Junco [Slate-colored] ( Junco hyemalis [hyemalis, carolinensis or cismontanus]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Dark-eyed Junco [Slate-colored] ( Junco hyemalis [hyemalis, carolinensis or cismontanus]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Dark-eyed Junco [Slate-colored] ( Junco hyemalis [hyemalis, carolinensis or cismontanus]) |
| eBird version 1.50: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored) ( Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.52: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored/Cassiar) ( Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus) |
| eBird version 1.53: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored/Cassiar) ( Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus) |
| eBird version 1.54: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored/Cassiar) ( Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus) |
| eBird version 1.55: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored/Cassiar) ( Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus) |
| eBird version 2015: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored/Cassiar) ( Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus) |
| eBird version 2016: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored/cismontanus) ( Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus) |
| eBird version 2017: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored/cismontanus) ( Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus) |
| eBird version 2018: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored/cismontanus) ( Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus) |
| eBird version 2019: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored/cismontanus) ( Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus) |
| eBird version 2021: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored/cismontanus) ( Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus) |
| eBird version 2022: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored/cismontanus) ( Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus) |
| eBird version 2023: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored/cismontanus) ( Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus) |
| eBird version 2024: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored/cismontanus) ( Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus) |
Taxonomic status:
Species status: subspecies group (sometimes a species)
This taxon is a subspecies of
Junco hyemalis [hyemalis, oreganus or aikeni]
Your sightings
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Other synonyms
See also the taxonomic synonyms table.
Czech: strnadec zimní, strnadec zimní (ssp. hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus)
Welsh: Junco llygeitu, Jynco Llygeitu
Danish: Mørkøjet junco, Mørkøjet Junco (Slate-colored/cismontanus), Mørkøjet Junko
German: Junko, Winterammer, Winterammer (hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus)
Greek: Μολυβοτσίχλονο (hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus)
English: Dark-eyed Junco, Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored), Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored/Cassiar), Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored/cismontanus), Dark-eyed Junco [hyemalis, carolinensis or cismontanus], Dark-eyed Junco [Slate-colored], Northern Junco, Slate-colored Junco, Slate-coloured Junco
English (United Kingdom): Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-coloured/cismontanus)
English, HBW: Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored/cismontanus)
English (IOC): Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored/cismontanus)
English (United States): Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored/cismontanus)
Esperanto: Ardezkolora vintroemberizo
Spanish: Junco Ojioscuro, Junco Ojioscuro (hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus), junco ojo oscuro, Junco Ojos Negros (hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus), Junco Pizarroso
Spanish (Cuba): Junco de ojos pardos (hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus)
Spanish (Spain): Junco Ojioscuro (hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus)
Spanish (HBW): Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored/Cassiar)
Spanish (Mexico): Junco Ojioscuro, junco ojo oscuro, Junco Ojos Negros (hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus)
Spanish (Panama): Junco Ojioscuro (hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus)
Estonian: välusidrik
Finnish: tummajunkko
Faroese: Vetrarspurvur
French: Junco ardoisé, Junco ardoisé (hyemalis), Junco ardoisé (nominal ou cassiar), Junco ardoisé [hyemalis, carolinensis ou cismontanus]
Irish: Luachairín Shúildubh
Hebrew: יונקו
Hungarian: füstös junkó, Füstös junkó (hyemalis/carolinesis/cismontanus)
Icelandic: Vetrartittlingur, Vetrartittlingur (hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus)
Italian: Junco occhiscuri
Japanese (romaji): yukihimedori, yukihimedori (hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus)
Japanese: ユキヒメドリ, ユキヒメドリ (hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus), ユキヒメドリ（hyemalis／carolinensis／cismontanus）
Scientific: Fringilla hyemalis, Junco hyemalis, Junco hyemalis [hyemalis, carolinensis or cismontanus], Junco hyemalis hyemalis, Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis, Junco hyemalis hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus
Lithuanian: Tamsiaakis junkas
Dutch: Grijze Junco, Grijze Junco (hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus)
Norwegian: Vinterjunko, vinterjunko (hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus)
Polish: junko, junko (hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus), junko (zwyczajny), junko zwyczajny
Portuguese: Junco
Portuguese (Portugal): Junco (hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus), junco-d'olho-preto (hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus)
Russian: Серый юнко, Серый юнко (hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus), Юнко, Юнко серый
Slovak: Strnádlik severský, strnádlik sivý, strnádlik sivý (hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus)
Slovenian: sivi junko, Sivi junko (hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus)
Serbian: Tamnooki junko (hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus)
Swedish: Mörkögd junco, mörkögd junco (hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus), Mörkögd junko
Turkish: kara gÖzlü junko, Kara gözlü junko (hyemalis/carolinensis/cismontanus), Kara-gözlü Junko
Chinese: 暗眼灯草鹀
Chinese (Traditional): 灰藍燈草鵐
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