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Great or Turkestan Tit
Parus [major or bokharensis] (= Parus major) Linnaeus, 1758
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Order:
  Passeriformes
Family:
  Paridae
Genus:
  Parus

Scientific:
  Parus major

Citation:
  Linnaeus, 1758

Reference:
  Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.189

Protonym:
  Parus major

Avibase ID:
  E15BC0CB3DEAA621

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/E15BC0CB

Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 561864

Geographic range:

  • Parus major major: Europe to nw Iran, Siberia, Lake Baikal, Altai and Sayan mts.
  • Parus major [kapustini or bargaensis]: NW China (nw Xinjiang) to Mongolia and e Siberia
  • Parus major excelsus: NW Africa (Morocco to Tunisia)
  • Parus major corsus: Iberian Peninsula and Corsica
  • Parus major ecki: Sardinia
  • Parus major newtoni: British Isles
  • Parus major aphrodite: S Italy, Sicily, s Greece, Mediterranean islands and Cyprus
  • Parus major mallorcae: Balearic Islands
  • Parus major niethammeri: Crete
  • Parus major terraesanctae: NW Syria, Lebanon, Israel and Jordan
  • Parus major [blanfordi or karelini]: N Iraq and Iran
  • Parus major intermedius: NE Iran and adjacent sw Turkmenistan
  • Parus bokharensis bokharensis: Russia to Tien Shan and Karatau mts. and nw Afghanistan
  • Parus bokharensis [turkestanicus, dzungaricus or iliensis]: Lake Balkhash to w China (Xinjiang) and sw Mongolia
  • Parus bokharensis ferghanensis: S Kirgiz and w Tien Shan mts. to w Pamirs and Turkestan
  • Show more...
Source: Clements checklist

English:
  Great or Turkestan Tit
Czech:
  sýkora koňadra
German:
  Kohlmeise
Danish:
  Musvit
Spanish:
  Carbonero Común
Finnish:
  talitiainen
French:
  Mésange charbonnière ou M. du Turkestan
Icelandic:
  Flotmeisa
Italian:
  Cinciallegra
Japanese:
  yo-roppashijuukara
Japanese:
  ヨーロッパシジュウカラ
Dutch:
  Koolmees
Norwegian:
  Kjøttmeis
Polish:
  bogatka (zwyczajna)
Portuguese:
  chapim-real
Russian:
  Большая синица
Slovak:
  sýkorka veľká
Swedish:
  talgoxe
Chinese:
  大山雀

Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
   Great or Turkestan Tit ( Parus [major or bokharensis])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
   Great or Turkestan Tit ( Parus [major or bokharensis])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
   Great or Turkestan Tit ( Parus [major or bokharensis])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
   Great or Turkestan Tit ( Parus [major or bokharensis])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
   Great or Turkestan Tit ( Parus [major or bokharensis])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
   Great or Turkestan Tit ( Parus [major or bokharensis])
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
   Great Tit ( Parus major) [version 4]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
   Great Tit ( Parus major) [version 2]
Clements, version 2015:
   Great Tit ( Parus major) [version 2]
Clements, version 2016:
   Great Tit ( Parus major) [version 2]
Clements, version 2017:
   Great Tit ( Parus major) [version 2]
Clements, version 2018:
   Great Tit ( Parus major) [version 2]
eBird version 1.54:
   Great Tit ( Parus major) [version 4]
eBird version 1.55:
   Great Tit ( Parus major) [version 2]
eBird version 2015:
   Great Tit ( Parus major) [version 2]
eBird version 2016:
   Great Tit ( Parus major) [version 2]
eBird version 2017:
   Great Tit ( Parus major) [version 2]
eBird version 2018:
   Great Tit ( Parus major) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
   Great Tit ( Parus major) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
   Great Tit ( Parus major) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
   Great Tit ( Parus major) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
   Great Tit ( Parus major) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
   Great Tit ( Parus major) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
   Great Tit ( Parus major) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
   Great Tit ( Parus major) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
   Great Tit ( Parus major) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
   Great Tit ( Parus major) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
   Great Tit ( Parus major) [version 2]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
   Great Tit ( Parus major) [version 2]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: species (alt)

This taxon is a subspecies of Parus [major, cinereus, minor or bokharensis]

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Related taxa

Other synonyms

Arabic: القرقف الكبير
Asturian: Veranín
Azerbaijani: Iri arıquşu
Belarusian: Вялікая сініца
Bulgarian: Голям симигер
Bengali: বড় তিত
Breton: Ar pennglaou
Catalan: Mallerenga carbonera
Catalan (Balears): Ferrerico
Valencian: Primavera
Czech: sýkora koňadra
Chuvash: Кăсăя
Welsh: Titw mawr
Danish: Musvit
German: Kohlmeise
Greek: Καλόγερος
English: Great or Turkestan Tit, Great Tit, Intermediate Tit
English (India): European Great Tit
Esperanto: granda paruo
Spanish: Carbonero Común
Spanish (Spain): Carbonero Común
Estonian: rasvatihane
Basque: Kaskabeltz handia
Persian: چرخ‌ریسک بزرگ
Finnish: talitiainen
Faroese: Stórtita
French: Mésange charbonnière, Mésange charbonnière ou M. du Turkestan
Frisian: blokfink
Irish: Meantán Mór
Gaelic: Currac Bhain Tighearna
Galician: Ferreiriño real
Manx: Drean Mooar
Hebrew: ירגזי, ירגזי מצוי
Croatian: Velika Sjenica
Hungarian: széncinege
Armenian: Մեծ Երաժտահավ, Մեծ երաշտահավ
Indonesian: Burung Gelatuk-batu Kelabu, Gelatik-batu Kelabu
Icelandic: Flotmeisa
Italian: Cinciallegra
Japanese: shijū-kara, yo-roppashijuukara
Japanese: シジュウカラ, ヨーロッパシジュウカラ
Japanese (Kanji): 四十雀
Georgian: დიდი წივწივა, დიდი წიწკანა
Khakas: Кöгiзек
Kazakh: Сарыбауыр шымшық
Kazakh (Transliteration): sarı-bawır şımşıq
Korean: 박새
Korean (Transliteration): bak-sae
Cornish: Penglow bras
Latin: Parus [major or bokharensis], Parus cinereus, Parus major, Parus major major
Luxembourgish: Schielmees
Limburgish: Zjwartkop
Lithuanian: Didžioji zyle, Didžioji zylė
Latvian: Lielā zīlīte
Macedonian: Голема сипка
Malayalam: ചാരമരപ്പൊട്ടന്‍
Mongolian: Их хөх бух, Их хөхбух
Mongolian (Cyrillic, Inner Mongolia): Дууд задуулай
Mongolian (Transliteration): duud zaduulai, ikh khökh bukh, ikh khökh-bukh
Malay: Burung Serai Bakau
Maltese: Fjorentin
Dutch: Koolmees
Norwegian: Kjøttmeis
Polish: bogatka, bogatka (zwyczajna)
Pinyin: bái-jiá shān-què, bái-liǎn shān-què, bái-miàn gōng, bái-miàn zhī, dà shān-què, hēi-zi, huā-liǎn què, huā-liǎn wáng, huī shān-què, shān zǎizǎi hēi, yáng fèn-dàn, zǎizǎi-hēi, zhībo, zhīzhī hēi, zhī-zhī hóng, zǐ-guī niǎo, zǐzǐ hēi
Portuguese: chapim-real
Portuguese (Portugal): Chapim-real
Romansh: Maset grond
Romanian: Pițigoi mare
Russian: Большая синица
Sardinian: Acutzaferru
Scots: Currac bhain tighearna
Northern Sami: Buoidegaccet
Slovak: sýkorka veľká
Slovenian: velika sinica
Albanian: Trishtili i madh
Serbian: Velika senica, velika sjenica
Swedish: talgoxe
Thai: นกติ้ดใหญ่, นกติ๊ดใหญ่, นกติตใหญ่
Thai (Transliteration): nók tít yày, nók tìt yày, nók tît yày
Turkish: Büyük Baştankara, Сарыбауыр шымшық
Tuvinian: Улуг көк-хөкпеш
Ukrainian: Велика синиця, Синиця велика
Vietnamese: Chim Bạc má
Chinese: 仔仔黑, 吇吇黑, 吱吱嘿, 吱吱红, 吱啵, 大山雀, 子归鸟, 山仔仔黑, 灰山雀, 白脸山雀, 白面公, 白面只, 羊粪蛋, 花脸王, 花脸雀, 黑子
Chinese (Traditional): 仔仔黑, 吇吇黑, 吱吱嘿, 吱吱紅, 吱吱黑, 吱啵, 大山雀, 子歸鳥, 山仔仔黑, 灰山雀, 白臉山雀, 白面公, 白面只, 羊糞蛋, 花臉王, 花臉雀, 黑子
Chinese (Taiwan, Traditional): 白頰山雀
Chinese (Taiwan): 白颊山雀

 

         

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