The western marsh harrier is a large harrier, a bird of prey from temperate and subtropical western Eurasia and adjacent Africa. It is also known as the Eurasian marsh harrier. Formerly, a number of relatives were included in C. aeruginosus, which was then known as "marsh harrier". The related taxa are now generally considered to be separate species: the eastern marsh harrier, the Papuan harrier of eastern Asia and the Wallacea, the swamp harrier of Australasia and the Madagascar marsh harrier of the western Indian Ocean islands. Source: Wikipedia
Citation:
(Linnaeus, C 1758)
Reference:
Systema Naturae ed. 10
1 p.91
Protonym:
Falco aeruginosus
Type locality:
Europe; restricted to Sweden by Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna Svecica, ed. 2, p. 23.
Link:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/109/mode/1up
Avibase ID:
E2A19474E62F83E1
Avibase ID:
avibase-E2A19474
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/E2A19474
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 559297
Geographic range:
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
African Bird Club Checklist 2004: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
African Bird Club Checklist August 2005: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
African Bird Club Checklist March 2007: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
African Bird Club Checklist January 2008: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
African Bird Club Checklist May 2009: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
African Bird Club Checklist March 2010: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 46th suppl.): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 47th suppl.): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 48th suppl.): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 49th suppl.): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 50th suppl.): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 51st suppl.): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 52nd suppl.): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 53rd suppl.): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 54th suppl.): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 55th suppl.): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 56th suppl.): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 57th suppl.): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Western Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Western Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Western Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Western Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Western Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Western Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Western Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Western Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Western Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Western Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 00: Western Marsh-harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 01: Western Marsh-harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 02: Western Marsh-harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 03: Western Marsh-harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 04: Western Marsh-harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012): Western Marsh-harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012): Western Marsh-harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013): Western Marsh-harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014): Western Marsh-harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Western Marsh-harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Western Marsh-harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Western Marsh-harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Western Marsh-harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Western Marsh-harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Western Marsh-harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Western Marsh-harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Western Marsh-harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Western Marsh-harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Western Marsh-harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Western Marsh-harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Western Marsh-harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition): Eurasian Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition, incl. Jan 2009 suppl.): Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Busard des roseaux ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993): Busard des roseaux ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2021: Eurasian Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2022: Eurasian Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2023: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Clements 4th edition: Western Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (as published): Western Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Western Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Western Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Western Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Western Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Western Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Western Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition: Western Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Western Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Western Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Eurasian Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Eurasian Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Eurasian Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Eurasian Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Eurasian Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Eurasian Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2015: Eurasian Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2016: Eurasian Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2017: Eurasian Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2018: Eurasian Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2019: Eurasian Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.50: Eurasian Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.52: Eurasian Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.53: Eurasian Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.54: Eurasian Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.55: Eurasian Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2015: Eurasian Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2016: Eurasian Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2017: Eurasian Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2018: Eurasian Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2019: Eurasian Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2021: Eurasian Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2022: Eurasian Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2023: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Western Marsh-harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Western Marsh-harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Western Marsh-harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Western Marsh-harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Western Marsh-harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Morony, Bock and Farrand: Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Oriental Bird Club: Eurasian Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds: Circus aeruginosus [version 1] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original): Circus aeruginosus [version 1] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition): Circus aeruginosus [version 1] |
Sibley and Monroe (1993): Western Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998): Western Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0: Western Marsh-Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.02: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.03: Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.04 (7/07/2024): Western Marsh Harrier ( Circus aeruginosus) [version 1] |
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Circus aeruginosus [version 1] |
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Circus aeruginosus [version 1] |
Taxonomic status:
Species status: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)
This taxon is considered a subspecies of
Circus [aeruginosus or approximans]
(sensu lato) by some authors
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Other synonyms
See also the taxonomic synonyms table.
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