Erithacus rubecula (European Robin)

European Robin

Erithacus rubecula (Linnaeus, 1758)

The European Robin (Erithacus rubecula), most commonly known in Anglophone Europe simply as the Robin, is a small insectivorous passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family (Turdidae), but is now considered to be a chat. Around 12.5–14.0 cm (5.0–5.5 in) in length, the male and female are similar in colouration, with an orange breast and face lined with grey, brown upperparts and a whitish belly. It is found across Europe, east to Western Siberia and south to North Africa; it is sedentary in most of its range except the far north. Source: Wikipedia

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Order:
  Passeriformes
Family:
  Muscicapidae
Genus:
  Erithacus

Scientific:
Erithacus rubecula

Citation:
(Linnaeus, 1758)

Reference:
Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.188

Protonym:
Motacilla Rubecula

Avibase ID:
E68C3C704DDFF00C

Short link:
https://avibase.ca/E68C3C70

Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 559964

Geographic range:

Erithacus rubecula rubecula (rubecula): W Europe, nw Morocco, Azores, Madeira and w Canary Islands
Erithacus rubecula rubecula (balcanicus): Balkan Peninsula to w Turkey
Erithacus rubecula witherbyi: S Spain, Corsica, Sardinia, ne Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia
Erithacus rubecula melophilus: British Isles and Scandinavia
Erithacus rubecula tataricus: W Siberia (Ural Mountains to Semipalatinsk); > to Iran
Erithacus rubecula valens: Crimean Peninsula
Erithacus rubecula hyrcanus: SE Transcaucasia to n Iran
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Source: Clements checklist

English:
European Robin
Catalan:
Pit-roig
Czech:
červenka obecná
Danish:
Rødhals
German:
Rotkehlchen
Spanish:
Petirrojo Europeo
Spanish (Spain):
Petirrojo Europeo
Finnish:
punarinta
French:
Rougegorge familier
Croatian:
Crvendać
Hungarian:
Vörösbegy
Icelandic:
Glóbrystingur
Italian:
Pettirosso europeo
Japanese (romaji):
yo-roppakomadori
Japanese:
ヨアロッパコマドリ
Lithuanian:
Liepsnelė
Dutch:
Roodborst
Norwegian:
Rødstrupe
Polish:
rudzik
Portuguese:
Pisco-de-peito-ruivo
Russian:
Зарянка
Slovak:
červienka obyčajná
Serbian:
crvendać
Swedish:
Rödhake
Ukrainian:
Вільшанка
Chinese:
欧亚鸲
Chinese (Traditional):
歐亞鴝

Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): European Robin ( Erithacus rubecula) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): European Robin ( Erithacus rubecula) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): European Robin ( Erithacus rubecula) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): European Robin ( Erithacus rubecula) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): European Robin ( Erithacus rubecula) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): European Robin ( Erithacus rubecula) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): European Robin ( Erithacus rubecula) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): European Robin ( Erithacus rubecula) [version 1]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)

This taxon is considered a subspecies of Erithacus [rubecula or superbus] (sensu lato) by some authors

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Related taxa

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Other synonyms

Arabic: أبو الحناء, أبو الحنّاء, أم الحنا
Asturian: Raitán
Azerbaijani: Şəfəq bülbülü
Belarusian: zaranka, заранка, Малiнаўка, Малінаўка
Bulgarian: červenogr"dka, Червеногръдка, Червеногушка
Breton: Ar boc'hruzig rujodenn, boc'hruzig, Brennid-ruz, Bruched-ruz, Buruig, Draouennig-vras, Kofig-ruz, Pêrig kof-ruz, Pichig-ruz, Richodell, Rujodenn, Torig-ruz
Catalan: Pit-roig, Rupit
Catalan (Balears): Rupit
Montenegrin: crvendać
Czech: červenka, Cervenka obecná, Červenka obecná, èervenka obecná
Welsh: Brongoch, Bronrhuddyn, Bronruddyn, Coch-gam, robin goch
Danish: Rødhals
German: Kehlchen, Rotkehlchen
Greek: [Kοkkinοlaimis], kοkkinοlaimis, Κοκκινολαίμης, Κοτσινολαίμης
Greek (Cypriot): Κοτσινολαίμης
English: Eurasian Robin, European Robin, European Robin Robin, Robin
Esperanto: ru^ggor^gulo, rubekolo, ruĝgorĝulo
Spanish: Petirro, Petirrojo, Petirrojo Europeo
Spanish (Spain): Petirrojo Europeo
Estonian: Punarind
Basque: Pit-roig , Txantxan, txantxangorri, Txantxangorria
Persian: سینه‌سرخ
Finnish: Punarinta
Faroese: bringureyði, Reyðbrystingur
French: Rougegorge, Rougegorge familier
Friulian: petarňs, scriç
Frisian: readboarstke
Irish: paporroibo, paporrubio, pisco, spideog, Spideóg
Gaelic: Am Brù-Dhearg, Broinn Dearg, Brù-Dhearg
Galician: Paporrubio, Pit-roig
Manx: Cleean Jiarg, Spiitag, spittag
Hebrew: אדום החזה, אדום חזה, אדום־חזה, אדום-חזה
Croatian: Crvendac, Crvendać, crvendrać, Čučka crvendać
Hungarian: Vörösbegy
Armenian: [Arshalusik ], Առշալուսիկ, Արժալուսիկ, Արշալուսիկ
Icelandic: Glóbrystingur
Italian: Pettirosso, Pettirosso comune, Pettirosso europeo
Japanese (romaji): Eoropean Robin, yoaroppakomadori, yōroppa koma-dori, yo-roppakomadori, yoroppa-komadori, Youroppa-komadori
Japanese: ヨアロッパコマドリ, ヨーロッパコマドリ
Japanese (Kanji): ヨーロッパ駒鳥
Georgian: ბულწითელა, გულწითელა
Kazakh: Тањшымшық
Kazakh (Transliteration): tañ şımşıq
Korean: 꼬까울새
Korean (Transliteration): kkokka-ul-sae, ömnin zeerd-omruu
Cornish: Rudhak, rudhek
Scientific: Erithacus rubecula, Erithacus rubecula rubecula, Motacilla Rubecula
Ladino: pietcuecen
Luxembourgish: Routbrëschtchen
Lithuanian: Liepsnele, liepsnelė
Latvian: Sarkankrūtītis, sarkanriklite, sarkanrīklīte
Macedonian: crvenoguška, црвеногушка
Mongolian: Өрнийн зээрдомруу
Moldavian: Măcăleandru
Maltese: pitirross
Dutch: Roodborst
Norwegian: Rødkjelk, Rødkjelke, Rødstrupe
Occitan: papach rós, papachrós
Polish: Plochacz halny, Płochacz halny, rudzik, Rudzik zwyczajny
Pinyin: ōu-yà qú
Portuguese: pisco de peito riuvo, pisco de peito ruivo, Pisco-de-peito-riuvo, Pisco-de-peito-ruivo
Portuguese (Portugal): Pisco-de-peito-ruivo
Romansh: puppen cotschen, Puppencotschen
Romanian: gusa-rosie, guşă-roşie, loli-kolinaki, lolo-kolinako, Măcăleandru
Russian: zarjanka, Зарянка, Зарянка - Малиновка, Зарянка обыкновенная, Обыкновенная зарянка
Sardinian: Barbarrubia, brabarrùbia, brabarrůbia, Brinci, brinciottu, brinzis cannedda, chirisi, consizeri, criddichiu, ddoddi, fragavinu, furabainzu, Ghiru, giri, grisoi, groddittu, Iscalziruggiu, iscarjrrùbiu, iscarziruju, pettorriruju, pitturrarrùbiu, pitturrarrůbiu, scraxarrùbiu, scraxarrůbiu, tzicchi, vàrvisi
Scots: Broinn dearg, Bru dhearg, brù-dhearg
Northern Sami: guovssoloddi
Slovak: červienka, Červienka obyčajná, slávik červienka, slávik červienka (červienka obyčajná)
Slovenian: tašcica, taščica
Albanian: gushëkuqi
Serbian: crvendac, crvendać, црвендаћ
Swedish: Rödhake
Turkmen: kızıgerdan
Turkish: Kızılgerdan, kyzylgerdan, Nar Bülbülü, Таңшымшық
Ukrainian: vil'šanka, вільшанка, Малинівка
Sorbian, Lower: sprjosk
Sorbian, Upper: ročk
Chinese: [Ou-ya qu], 欧亚歌鸲, 欧亚鸲
Chinese (Traditional): 歐亞鴝