The great black-backed gull is the largest member of the gull family. Described by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology as "the king of the Atlantic waterfront", it is a very aggressive hunter, pirate, and scavenger. It breeds on the European and North American coasts and islands of the North Atlantic and is fairly sedentary, though some move farther south or inland to large lakes or reservoirs. The adult great black-backed gull has a white head, neck and underparts, dark grey wings and back, pink legs and yellow bill. Source: Wikipedia
Citation:
Linnaeus, C 1758
Reference:
Systema Naturae ed. 10
1 p.136
Protonym:
Larus marinus
Type locality:
Europe, restricted type locality = Gotland, Sweden.
Link:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/154/mode/1up
Avibase ID:
E826E9F3FBAED223
Avibase ID:
avibase-E826E9F3
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/E826E9F3
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 176815
Geographic range:
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
African Bird Club Checklist 2004: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
African Bird Club Checklist August 2005: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
African Bird Club Checklist March 2007: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
African Bird Club Checklist January 2008: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
African Bird Club Checklist May 2009: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
African Bird Club Checklist March 2010: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (1886): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 1st suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 2nd suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 3rd suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 4th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 5th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 6th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 7th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (1895): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 8th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 9th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 10th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 11th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 12th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 13th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 14th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 15th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (1910): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 16th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 17th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 18th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (1931): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 19th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 20th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 21st suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 22nd suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 23rd suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 24th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 25th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 26th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 27th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 28th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 29th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 30th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 34th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (1983): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 35th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 36th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 37th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 38th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 39th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 40th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 41st suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (1998): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 42nd suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 43rd suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 44th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 45th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 46th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 47th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 48th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 49th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 50th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 51st suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 52nd suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 53rd suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 54th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 55th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 56th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 57th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 00: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 01: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 02: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 03: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 04: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition, incl. Jan 2009 suppl.): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) |
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Goéland marin ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993): Goéland marin ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements 1st edition: Greater Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2021: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2022: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2023: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2024: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements 3rd edition: Greater Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements 4th edition: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (as published): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2015: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2016: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2017: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2018: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Clements, version 2019: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.50: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.52: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.53: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.54: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
eBird version 1.55: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2015: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2016: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2017: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2018: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2019: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2021: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2022: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2023: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
eBird version 2024: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Greater Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl): Greater Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Morony, Bock and Farrand: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds: Larus marinus [version 1] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original): Larus marinus [version 1] |
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition): Larus marinus [version 1] |
Sibley and Monroe (1993): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0: Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
South American Classification Committee (8/02/2012): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
South American Classification Committee (4/09/2012): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
South American Classification Committee (17/03/2013): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
South American Classification Committee (9/02/2014): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
South American Classification Committee (16/02/2015): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
South American Classification Committee (28/07/2016): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
South American Classification Committee (22/04/2017): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
South American Classification Committee (4/06/2018): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
South American Classification Committee (6/06/2019): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
South American Classification Committee (20/02/2020): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
South American Classification Committee (8/06/2020): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
South American Classification Committee (24/08/2021): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
South American Classification Committee (24/07/2022): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
South American Classification Committee (28/09/2023): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
South American Classification Committee (27/07/2024): Great Black-backed Gull ( Larus marinus) [version 1] |
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Larus marinus [version 1] |
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Larus marinus [version 1] |
Taxonomic status:
Species status: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)
This taxon is considered a subspecies of
Larus [marinus or dominicanus]
(sensu lato) by some authors
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Other synonyms
See also the taxonomic synonyms table.
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