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Common Cactus-Finch

Geospiza scandens (Gould, J 1837)

The common cactus finch or small cactus finch is a species of bird in the Darwin's finch group of the tanager family Thraupidae. It is endemic to the Galapagos Islands, where it is found on most islands, with the notable exception of Fernandina, Española, Genovesa, Darwin and Wolf. Most of these islands are inhabited by its close relative, the Española cactus finch. Source: Wikipedia




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Classification
Order:
  Passeriformes
Family:
  Thraupidae
Genus:
   Geospiza
Scientific:
  Geospiza scandens


Original description

Citation:
  (Gould, J 1837)

Reference:
   Proc. Zool. Soc. London Pt5 no.49 p.7

Protonym:
  Cactornis scandens

Type locality:
  Galapagos Islands; type from James Island, fide Swarth, 1931, Occ. Papers California Acad. Sci., 18, p. 190.

Link:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/46213#page/723/mode/1up


Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  EFA269E49108F1D9

Avibase ID:
  avibase-EFA269E4

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/EFA269E4


Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 560240

Geographic range:

  • Geospiza scandens: arid lowlands with cacti on main Galapagos Islands (except Fernandina and Espanola, far western and far eastern Galapagos)
  • Geospiza scandens scandens: Galapagos (Santiago and Rábida)
  • Geospiza scandens intermedia: Galapagos (Santa Fé, Floreana, Pinzón, Santa Cruz, and Isabela)
  • Geospiza scandens abingdoni: Pinta (Galapagos)
  • Geospiza scandens rothschildi: Marchena (Galapagos)
  • Show more...
English:
Common Cactus-Finch
Catalan:
pinsà de Darwin dels cactus
Czech:
pěnkavka kaktusová
Danish:
Kaktusfinke
German:
Kaktusgrundfink
Spanish:
Pinzón de Darwin de Los Cactus
Spanish (Spain):
Pinzón de Darwin de los cactus
Finnish:
kaktussirkku
French:
Géospize des cactus
Croatian:
darwinova zeba kaktusarka
Hungarian:
földi kaktuszpinty
Italian:
Fringuello dei cactus comune
Japanese (romaji):
sabotenfinchi
Japanese:
サボテンフィンチ
Lithuanian:
Mažoji kaktusinė dirvinė starta
Dutch:
Cactusgrondvink
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Småkaktussporv
Norwegian:
Småkaktusspurv
Polish:
darwinka kaktusowa
Portuguese:
Tentilhão-dos-cactus
Portuguese (Portugal):
tentilhão-dos-cactos-comum
Russian:
Кактусовый земляной вьюрок
Slovak:
ostrovčan kaktusový
Serbian:
Obična kaktusova zeba
Swedish:
mindre kaktustangara
Ukrainian:
Землянчик кактусовий
Chinese:
仙人掌地雀
Chinese (Traditional):
仙人掌地雀


Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 00:
Common Cactus-finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 01:
Common Cactus-finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 02:
Common Cactus-finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 03:
Common Cactus-finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 04:
Common Cactus-finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012):
Common Cactus-finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012):
Common Cactus-finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013):
Common Cactus-finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014):
Common Cactus-finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
Common Cactus-finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
Common Cactus-finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Common Cactus-finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Common Cactus-finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Common Cactus-finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Common Cactus-finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Common Cactus-finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Common Cactus-finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Common Cactus-finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Common Cactus-finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Common Cactus-finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Common Cactus-finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024):
Common Cactus-finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009):
Géospize des cactus ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Géospize des cactus ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements 1st edition:
Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021:
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022:
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023:
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements, version 2024:
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements 3rd edition:
Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements 4th edition:
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition:
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements, version 2015:
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements, version 2016:
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017:
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018:
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019:
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
eBird version 1.50:
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52:
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53:
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54:
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55:
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
eBird version 2015:
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
eBird version 2016:
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
eBird version 2017:
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
eBird version 2018:
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
eBird version 2019:
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
eBird version 2021:
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
eBird version 2022:
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
eBird version 2023:
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
eBird version 2024:
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition:
Cactus Ground Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl):
Cactus Ground Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
Common Cactus-finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
Common Cactus-finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Common Cactus-finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Common Cactus-finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Common Cactus-finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2:
Common Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Morony, Bock and Farrand:
Cactus Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds:
Geospiza scandens [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original):
Geospiza scandens [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition):
Geospiza scandens [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (24/10/2003):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (14/09/2005):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (16/07/2006):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (26/09/2007):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (01/05/2008):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (30/09/2009):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (19/08/2010):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (8/08/2011):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (8/02/2012):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (4/09/2012):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (17/03/2013):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (9/02/2014):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (16/02/2015):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (28/07/2016):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (22/04/2017):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (4/06/2018):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (6/06/2019):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (20/02/2020):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (8/06/2020):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (24/08/2021):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (24/07/2022):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (28/09/2023):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
South American Classification Committee (27/07/2024):
Common Cactus-Finch ( Geospiza scandens) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Geospiza scandens [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Geospiza scandens [version 1]

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species

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Related taxa

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Other related concepts

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Azerbaijani: kaktus alacəhrəsi
Catalan: pinsà de Darwin dels cactus
Czech: Penkavka kaktusová, pěnkavka kaktusová
Danish: Kaktusfinke
German: Kaktusgrundfink, Kaktus-Grundfink
English: Cactus Finch, Cactus Ground Finch, Cactus Groundfinch, Cactus Ground-Finch, Cactus-Finch, Common Cactus Finch, Common Cactusfinch, Common Cactus-Finch, Small Cactus Finch, Small Cactus-Finch
English, HBW: Common Cactus-finch
English (IOC): Common Cactus Finch
English (United States): Common Cactus-Finch
Spanish: Pinzón cactero chico, Pinzón de Cactus, Pinzón de Darwin de Española, Pinzón de Darwin de los Cactos, Pinzón de Darwin de los Cactus
Spanish (Ecuador): Pinzón cactero chico, Pinzón Cactero Común
Spanish (Spain): Pinzón de Darwin de los Cactos, Pinzón de Darwin de los cactus
Spanish (HBW): Common Cactus-Finch
Estonian: kaktuse-maasirk
Finnish: Kaktussirkku
French: Géospize des cactus
Croatian: darwinova zeba kaktusarka
Hungarian: földi kaktuszpinty
Italian: Fringuello dei cactus comune, Fringuello terricolo dei cactus
Japanese (romaji): sabotenfinchi
Japanese: サボテンフィンチ
Kirghiz: кактусчул мукур
Scientific: Cactornis scandens, Geospiza scadens, Geospiza scandens, Geospiza scandens scandens
Lithuanian: Mažoji kaktusinė dirvinė starta
Dutch: Cactusgrondvink
Norwegian Nynorsk: Småkaktussporv
Norwegian: Småkaktusspurv
Polish: darwinka kaktusowa
Portuguese: Tentilhão-dos-cactus
Portuguese (Portugal): tentilhão-dos-cactos-comum
Russian: Кактусовый галапагосский вьюрок, Кактусовый земляной вьюрок
Slovak: ostrovčan kaktusový
Serbian: Obična kaktusova zeba
Swedish: Kaktusfink, mindre kaktusfink, mindre kaktustangara
Turkish: Kaktüs ispinozu, Kaktüs İspinozu
Ukrainian: Землянчик кактусовий
Chinese: 仙人掌地雀
Chinese (Traditional): 仙人掌地雀

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