Arid thorn and commiphora bush. Two birds calling from commiphora tree about 15 feet above the ground. Recording amplified and high pass filter applied using Audacity.

Bird calling in acacia thorn in dry savannah. Recording extracted from camera video. Amplified and high pass filters applied to reduce camera noise using Audacity.

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:no

calls from a male bird that was part of a flock mobbing a Pearl-spotted Owlet. The flock (and the owlet) were perched high in medium-height, dense thorn forest not far from a small river.

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:no

Calling in response to another bird in the distance

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:no

Bird calling in acacia woodland in dry savannah. Recording extracted from camera video. Amplified and camera noise below 500 kHz removed using Audacity.

natural vocalization; calls from a female bird perched high in medium height, dense thorn forest.

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:no

[many thanks to James Bradley for assisting with identification]

bird-seen:no

playback-used:no