Classification

Original description

Citation:
  (Linnaeus, C 1758)

Reference:
   Systema Naturae ed. 10 1 p.182

Protonym:
  Fringilla schoeniclus

Type locality:
  Europe; restricted to Sweden by Hartert, 1904, Vogel pal. Fanua, p. 194.

Link:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/201/mode/1up

Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  F1B291833E0519F6

Avibase ID:
  avibase-F1B29183

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/F1B29183

Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 179543

Geographic range:

• Emberiza pallasi: low Arctic to north temperate central and eastern Palearctic tundra to tussock grass, from northern Yamalia (northeastern European Russia) to southern Chukotka (northeastern Russia), southward to Sea of Okhotsk and northern Kamchatka; disjunctly in far northeastern Kazakhstan, Altay (south-central Russia) eastward to western Amurland, in south through northern and central Mongolia and Inner Mongolia; winters temperate eastern Asian fields to southern Ussuriland, Korean Peninsula, and central and eastern China
• Emberiza pallasi pallasi: mountains of central and eastern Asia; winters to western China and Mongolia
• Emberiza pallasi polaris: Siberia to Sea of Okhotsk; winters Manchuria to eastern China
• Emberiza pallasi lydiae: mountains of central Mongolia
• Emberiza pallasi minor: southeastern Siberia and adjacent Manchuria
• Emberiza schoeniclus: subarctic to temperate Palearctic marshes, from British Isles, Scandinavia, and northwestern Russia through Sea of Okhotsk, Kamchatka, Kuril Islands, and Sakhalin (eastern Russia); in south through Iberian Peninsula and northwestern Morocco, eastward through Mediterranean, Turkey, Caucasus, northern and south-central Iran, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan to northern Xinjiang (northwestern China), western Mongolia, northeastern China, and Hokkaido and northern Honshu (northern Japan); in winter makes short-range southward movements into wider habitat range
• Emberiza schoeniclus schoeniclus: British Isles and northwestern Europe to central Russia; winters to North Africa
• Emberiza schoeniclus intermedia: Italy (including Sicily) eastward to Albania
• Emberiza schoeniclus passerina: breeds northwestern Siberia; winters in southern Asia, from northern India to western China
• Emberiza schoeniclus parvirostris: central Siberia and northern Mongolia; winters to northern China
• Emberiza schoeniclus pyrrhulina: Transbaikalia to Kamchatka, Kuril Islands, Sakhalin, and Hokkaido
• Emberiza schoeniclus pallidior: southwestern Siberia; winters to Caucasus to northwestern India and Mongolia
• Emberiza schoeniclus stresemanni: eastern Austria, Hungary, northern Serbia, and northwestern Romania
• Emberiza schoeniclus ukrainae: southern Russia to northern Ukraine and Volga River; winters to Caucasus
• Emberiza schoeniclus incognita: Russia east of Volga to southern Urals and northern Kazakhstan; winters to northwestern China
• Emberiza schoeniclus pyrrhuloides: northern Caspian Sea region eastward to southeastern Kazakhstan
• Emberiza schoeniclus harterti: far southern Russia (southern Tuva), far eastern Kazakhstan, northwestern China (Xinjiang), and western and central Mongolia
• Emberiza schoeniclus centralasiae: western China (Tarim Basin eastward to Lop Nur, Xinjiang)
• Emberiza schoeniclus witherbyi: northwestern Morocco, eastern Spain (including the Balearic Islands), and Mediterranean coast of France and Sardinia
• Emberiza schoeniclus lusitanica: Portugal and northwestern Spain
• Emberiza schoeniclus tschusii: Bulgaria and Romania east across the northern Black Sea to the Sea of Azov
• Emberiza schoeniclus reiseri: Albania, Macedonia, and northern Greece
• Emberiza schoeniclus caspia: eastern Caucasus to western and southern Iran, Syria, adjacent southeastern Türkiye, and northeastern Iraq
• Emberiza schoeniclus korejewi: eastern Iran
• Emberiza schoeniclus zaidamensis: western China (Qaidam Basin in northern Qinghai)
• Show more...