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Order: Family: Genus: Thalasseus
Scientific: Thalasseus sandvicensis
Citation:
Reference:
Protonym: Sterna Sandvicensis
Avibase ID:
Taxomic Serial Number: 176932
Geographic range:
Thalasseus sandvicensis : Europe to Caspian Sea; winters to S Africa, India, Sri LankaThalasseus acuflavidus : E N America to s Caribbean; winters to s Peru and UruguayThalasseus eurygnathus : Islands off Venezuela, the Guianas, e Brazil and n Argentina
Source: Clements checklist
English: Czech: German: Danish: Spanish: Finnish: French: Icelandic: Italian: Japanese: Japanese: Dutch: Norwegian: Polish: Portuguese: Portuguese (Brazil): Russian: Slovak: Swedish: Chinese:
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
African Bird Club Checklist 2004: Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] African Bird Club Checklist August 2005: Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] African Bird Club Checklist March 2007: Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] African Bird Club Checklist January 2008: Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] African Bird Club Checklist May 2009: Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] African Bird Club Checklist March 2010: Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (1886): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 1st suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 2nd suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 3rd suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 4th suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 5th suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 6th suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 7th suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (1895): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 8th suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 9th suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 10th suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 11th suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 12th suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 13th suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 14th suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 15th suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (1910): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 16th suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 17th suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 18th suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (1931): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 19th suppl.): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 20th suppl.): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 21st suppl.): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 22nd suppl.): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 23rd suppl.): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 24th suppl.): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 25th suppl.): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 26th suppl.): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 27th suppl.): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 28th suppl.): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 29th suppl.): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 30th suppl.): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 34th suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (1983): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 35th suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 36th suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 37th suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 38th suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 39th suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 40th suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 41st suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (1998): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 42nd suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 43rd suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 44th suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 45th suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 46th suppl.): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 47th suppl.): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 48th suppl.): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 49th suppl.): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 50th suppl.): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 51st suppl.): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 52nd suppl.): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 53rd suppl.): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 54th suppl.): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 55th suppl.): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 56th suppl.): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 57th suppl.): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Thalasseus [sandvicensis, acuflavidus or eurygnathus] )
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Thalasseus [sandvicensis or eurygnathus] )
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Thalasseus [sandvicensis, acuflavidus or eurygnathus] )
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Thalasseus [sandvicensis, acuflavidus or eurygnathus] )
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Thalasseus [sandvicensis, acuflavidus or eurygnathus] )
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Thalasseus [sandvicensis, acuflavidus or eurygnathus] )
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Thalasseus [sandvicensis, acuflavidus or eurygnathus] )
Birdlife checklist version 00: Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Birdlife checklist version 01: Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Birdlife checklist version 02: Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Birdlife checklist version 03: Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Birdlife checklist version 04: Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Clements 4th edition: Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Clements 5th edition (as published): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Clements 6th edition: Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] Clements, version 2015: Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] Clements, version 2016: Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] Clements, version 2017: Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] eBird version 1.50: Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] eBird version 1.52: Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] eBird version 1.53: Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] eBird version 1.54: Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] eBird version 1.55: Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] eBird version 2015: Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] eBird version 2016: Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] eBird version 2017: Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 2] Morony, Bock and Farrand: Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Oriental Bird Club: Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Sibley and Monroe (1993): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] Sibley and Monroe 2nd edition (1996): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] South American Classification Committee (24/10/2003): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] South American Classification Committee (14/09/2005): Sterna sandvicensis )
[version 1] South American Classification Committee (16/07/2006): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] South American Classification Committee (26/09/2007): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] South American Classification Committee (01/05/2008): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] South American Classification Committee (30/09/2009): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] South American Classification Committee (19/08/2010): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] South American Classification Committee (8/08/2011): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] South American Classification Committee (8/02/2012): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] South American Classification Committee (4/09/2012): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] South American Classification Committee (17/03/2013): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] South American Classification Committee (9/02/2014): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] South American Classification Committee (16/02/2015): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] South American Classification Committee (28/07/2016): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] South American Classification Committee (22/04/2017): Thalasseus sandvicensis )
[version 1] Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Thalasseus sandvicensis
[version 1]
Taxonomic status:
Species status:
species group (sometimes a species)
Related taxa Alternative arrangements: 1 2
Other synonyms Afrikaans: GrootsterretjieArabic: خرشنة الساندويشAsturian: ChirriAzerbaijani: Alaburun sternaBulgarian: Гривеста рибаркаBengali: স্যান্ডউইচ পানচিলBreton: Ar skravig-kuchennCatalan: Llambritja de bec llarg, Xatrac becllarg, Xatrac bec-llargCatalan (Balears): Llambritja de bec llargCzech: Rybák severníWelsh: Morwennol bigdduDanish: SplitterneGerman: Brand Seeschwalbe, Brandseeschwalbe, CayenneseeschwalbeGreek: ΧειμωνογλάρονοGreek (Cypriot): ΧειμωνογλάρονοEnglish: Cabot's Tern, Caribbean Tern, Cayenne Tern, Sandwich Tern, Sandwich, Cayenne or Cabot's Tern, Yellow-nibbed TernEnglish (Kenya): Sandwich TernEsperanto: blanka ^sternoSpanish: Charrán de Sandwich, charrán patanegra, Charrán Patinegro, Gaviota de Pico Agudo, Gaviota golondrina sandwiche, Gaviota Pico Agudo, Gaviotín Brasilero, Gaviotín de Sandwich, Gaviotín del Cayena, Gaviotín Patinegro, Gaviotín Pico Amarillo o Gaviotín Brasilero ???, Gaviotín pico negro, Golondrina-marina de Sandwich, Pagaza puntiamarillaSpanish (Argentine): Gaviotín pico negroSpanish (Chile): Gaviotín de SandwichSpanish (Colombia): Gaviotín PatinegroSpanish (Costa Rica): Pagaza puntiamarillaSpanish (Cuba): Gaviota de SandwichSpanish (Dominican Rep.): Charrán Piconegro, Gaviota Pico AgudoSpanish (Spain): Charrán PatinegroSpanish (Honduras): Gaviota golondrina sandwicheSpanish (Mexico): charrán de Sandwich, Golondrina-marina de SandwichSpanish (Nicaragua): Pagaza PuntiamarillaSpanish (Panama): Gaviotín PuntiamarilloSpanish (Peru): Gaviotín de Pata NegraSpanish (Puerto Rico): Charrán PiquiagudoSpanish (Uruguay): Gaviotín del Cayena, Gaviotín Pico Amarillo, Gaviotín Pico Amarillo o Gaviotín Brasilero ???Spanish (Venezuela): Gaviota PatinegraEstonian: Tutt-tiirBasque: Txenada hankabeltza, Xatrac becllargFinnish: RiuttatiiraFaroese: FaksaternaFrench: Sterne caugek, Sterne caugek ou S. de CayenneIrish: Geabhróg ScothdhubhGaelic: Steàrnag MhòrGalician: Carrán cristado, Xatrac becllargHaitian Creole French: Mòv kojèkHebrew: שחפית סנדוויץ, שחפית סנדוויץ', שחפית שחורת מקור, שחפית שחורת־מקור, שחפית שחורת-מקורCroatian: Dugokljuna Cigra, Dugokljuna ČigraHungarian: Kenti csérIcelandic: ÞaraþernaItalian: BeccapesciJapanese: sandoicchiajisashi, sandoitchi aji-sashi, sandoitchiajisashiJapanese: サンドイッチアジサシJapanese (Kanji): サンドイッチ鯵刺Georgian: ჭრელნისკარტა თევზიყლაპიაKazakh: Айдарлы қарқылдақCornish: Morwennol penvagasLatin: Sterna sandvicensis, Sterna sandvicensis sandvicensis, Thalasseus [sandvicensis or eurygnathus], Thalasseus [sandvicensis, acuflavidus or eurygnathus], Thalasseus sandvicensisLuxembourgish: Mierséischmuewel Lithuanian: Margasnape žuvedra, Margasnapė žuvėdra, Margasparnė žuvėdraLatvian: CekulzīriņšMacedonian: Вртимушка, тенкоклуна чиграMalayalam: കടലുണ്ടി ആളMaltese: Cirlewwa tax-Xitwa, Ċirlewwa tax-XitwaDutch: Grote SternNorwegian: SplitternePolish: rybitwa czubata, Rybitwa wielkodziobaPinyin: bái-zuǐ duān fèng-tóu yàn-ōu, bái-zuǐ duān yàn-ōuPortuguese: garajau comum, Garajau-comum, Trinta-réis-de-bando, trinta-réis-de-bico-amareloPortuguese (Brazil): trinta-reis-de-bando, Trinta-réis-de-bando, trinta-réis-de-bico-amareloPortuguese (Portugal): Garajau-de-bico-pretoRomansh: Pestgarel piclapeschsRomanian: Chiră de mareRussian: Pestronosaya Krachka, Крачка пестроносая, Пестроносая крачкаSlovak: Rybár sivýSlovenian: kricava cigra, kričava cigraAlbanian: Sterni dimërakSerbian: dugokljuna cigra, dugokljuna čigra, Морска чиграSwedish: Kentsk tärna, kentsk/Cabots tärnaSwahili: Shakwe Domo-rangimbiliTurkish: Kara Gagalı Sumru, kara gagaly sumru, Karagagalı Sumru, Kara-gagalı Sumru, Sandwich Deniz-kırlangıcıUkrainian: Крячок рябодзьобий , Рябодзьобий крячокChinese: 白嘴端凤头燕鸥, 白嘴端凤头鸥, 白嘴端燕鷗, 白嘴端燕鸥Chinese (Traditional): 白嘴端燕鷗, 白嘴端鳳頭燕鷗Chinese (Taiwan, Traditional): 白嘴端燕鷗Chinese (Taiwan): 白嘴端燕鸥
