not seen; seems to be song from the ground, not flight song;

one burry call in flight;

before 1:18, flight song by one then flight song by another; after 1:18, song on the ground, then in flight, then on the ground again (the shrill notes);

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:no

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:no

wing clapping (I believe), better than in prior recording, after 8:36, also after 2:27 (brief); 3:06; 5:19, 5:35; bad wind filtered somewhat outside of wing clapping stretches;

almost the entire recording is of song from the ground, plus some wing clapping after 0:44;

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:no

Subspecies assigned by range, not visually.

seen naked eye, singing from the ground, then a long flight song, to the point of being faint, then some good song from the ground, followed by it taking off with some wing clapping followed by flight song, but the wing clapping was a bit off mic and I can't find it for sure now (better on some other recordings from Khongorin Els); best (good) after 4:02 to the end; some mimicry;

fragment of flight song, ending with its characteristic shrill phrases as it descended;

rapid, dashing flight song; different from recorded earlier; interval altered at 0:18, probably the same bird, flight song; interval altered at 1:13, calls from the ground, then somewhat distant flight song from probably the same bird; interval shortened at 2:20 from 0454 hours, two birds, high calls generally from the ground, somewhat distant flight songs, song toward the end from the ground around 3:25;

almost the entire recording is of song from the ground with a little flight song toward the end plus a bit of wing clapping after 2:35, 4:00;

High pass filter

bird-seen:yes

playback-used:no

Bird seen in a steppe bordering salty mud