Geographic range:

• Junco hyemalis hyemalis: N Alaska and Yukon to n-central US; > to n Mexico
• Junco hyemalis carolinensis: Appalachian Mountains to n Georgia
• Junco hyemalis cismontanus: S-c Yukon to w-c Alberta; > to n Baja and central Texas
• Junco hyemalis oreganus: Coastal se Alaska to cent. Br. Col.; > to cent. California
• Junco hyemalis [thurberi or mutabilis]: western United States. Breeds from southern Oregon south to southern California, and east to western Nevada; winters from Oregon south to northern Mexico (northern Baja Califoria) and east to Arizona and southwestern New Mexico
• Junco hyemalis montanus: Interior Br. Col. and sw Alberta to e Oregon, w Montana, c Idaho
• Junco hyemalis shufeldti: W slopes of coastal mts. from sw British Columbia to w Oregon
• Junco hyemalis pinosus: Coastal ranges of California (San Francisco to s Monterey Co.)
• Junco hyemalis pontilis: Mountains of n Baja California (Sierra Juárez)
• Junco hyemalis townsendi: Mountains of n Baja California (San Pedro Mártir)
• Junco hyemalis mearnsi: SE Alberta, sw Saskatchewan to e Idaho, Montana, ne Wyoming
• Junco hyemalis aikeni: SE Montana to w South Dakota, ne Wyoming and nw Nebraska
• Junco hyemalis caniceps: western United States. Breeds in mountains from southern Idaho east to Wyoming, south to southeastern California, eastern Nevada, and northern Arizona and New Mexico; winters from Utah and Colorado south to northern Mexico and east to southwestern Texas
• Junco hyemalis dorsalis: Mts. of New Mexico, n Arizona and extreme w Texas
• Junco insularis: Oak-pine forests of Guadalupe I. (off w Baja California)
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