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Gaviota Groenlandesa

Larus glaucoides Meyer, B 1822

The Iceland gull is a medium-sized gull that breeds in the Arctic regions of Canada and Greenland, but not in Iceland, where it is only seen during winter. The genus name is from Latin larus, which appears to have referred to a gull or other large seabird. The specific name glaucoides denotes its resemblance to Larus glaucus, a synonym of Larus hyperboreus, the glaucous gull; -oides is Ancient Greek and means "resembling". Source: Wikipedia




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Clasificación
Orden:
  Charadriiformes
Familia:
  Laridae
Género:
   Larus
Nombre científico:
  Larus glaucoides


Descripción original

Citación:
  Meyer, B 1822

Referencia:
   Zus. Ber. Meyer Wolf Taschenb. Deutsch. Vögelk.

Protónimo:
  Larus glaucoides

localidad tipo:
  Meere der arktischen Zone, z. B. in Island, zuweilen im Herbst an den Kiisten der Ost- und Nordsee [=Iceland]

Enlace:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/134310#page/211/mode/1up


Identificadores de Avibase

Avibase ID:
  FB4FCB27CC5566D1

Avibase ID:
  avibase-FB4FCB27

Enlace corto:
  https://avibase.ca/FB4FCB27


Número de serie taxonómico:
  TSN: 176811

Rango geográfico:

  • Larus glaucoides: breeds on rocky cliffs of Arctic northeastern Canada to Greenland; winters coastal Iceland to northwestern Europe; Labrador to west-central North Atlantic coast; and east-central North Pacific coast
  • Larus glaucoides glaucoides: breeds southern and western Greenland; winters to Iceland, Faroe Islands, British Isles, and southwestern Scandinavia
  • Larus glaucoides kumlieni: breeds eastern and southern Baffin Island, Southampton Island (northern Hudson Bay), and Ungava Peninsula (northeastern Canada); winters mainly from coastal Labrador to west-central North Atlantic coast
  • Larus glaucoides thayeri: breeds Arctic eastern Canadian islands from Banks to Ellesmere and northern and central Baffin islands (far northeastern Canada), and formerly northwestern Greenland; winters North Pacific coast from British Columbia (southwestern Canada) to southern California (southwestern USA)
inglés:
Iceland Gull
afrikaans:
Kleinbleekrugmeeu
azerbaiyano:
qütb qağayısı
búlgaro:
Малка белокрила чайка
bengalé:
িঅিআ঳রযােীয় গাঙচচর
catalán:
Gavinot polar
checo:
racek polární
danés:
Hvidvinget Måge
alemán:
Polarmöwe
griego:
Γλάρος της Ισλανδίας
esperanto:
blankflugila mevo
español:
Gaviota Groenlandesa
Spanish (Spain):
Gaviota Groenlandesa
estonio:
polaarkajakas
vascuence:
Kaio hegalzuria
finés:
grönlanninlokki
francés:
Goéland arctique
hebreo:
שחף איסלנדי
croata:
arktički galeb
húngaro:
Sarki sirály
islandés:
Bjartmáfur
italiano:
Gabbiano d'Islanda
japonés:
aisurandokamome
japonés:
アイスランドカモメ
coreano:
작은흰갈매기
lituano:
Mažasis poliarinis kiras
letón:
Mazā polārkaija
holandés:
Kleine Burgemeester
Nynorsk:
Grønlandsmåse
noruego:
Grønlandsmåke
polaco:
mewa polarna
portugués:
gaivota-branca
Portuguese (Portugal):
gaivota-polar
rumano:
Pescăruș cu aripi albe
ruso:
Полярная чайка
eslovaco:
čajka bielokrídla
esloveno:
polarni galeb
serbio:
Islandski galeb
sueco:
Vitvingad trut
turco:
Grönland Martısı
ucraniano:
Мартин гренландський
chino:
冰岛鸥
Chinese (Traditional):
冰洲鷗


Autoridades que reconocen el concepto taxonómico:

American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides)
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 66th suppl.):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides)
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Iceland or Thayer's Gull ( Larus [glaucoides or thayeri])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Iceland or Thayer's Gull ( Larus [glaucoides or thayeri])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Iceland or Thayer's Gull ( Larus [glaucoides or thayeri])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Iceland or Thayer's Gull ( Larus [glaucoides or thayeri])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Iceland or Thayer's Gull ( Larus [glaucoides or thayeri])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Iceland or Thayer's Gull ( Larus [glaucoides or thayeri])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 1]
Avilist 2025:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 6]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 6]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 6]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 6]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 6]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 6]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 6]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 6]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 6]
Clements, version 2021:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
Clements, version 2022:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
Clements, version 2023:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
Clements, version 2024:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
Clements, version 2025:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
Clements, version 2017:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
Clements, version 2018:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
Clements, version 2019:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
eBird version 1.50:
Thayer's/Iceland Gull ( Larus thayeri/glaucoides)
eBird version 1.52:
Thayer's/Iceland Gull ( Larus thayeri/glaucoides)
eBird version 1.53:
Thayer's/Iceland Gull ( Larus thayeri/glaucoides)
eBird version 1.54:
Thayer's/Iceland Gull ( Larus thayeri/glaucoides)
eBird version 1.55:
Thayer's/Iceland Gull ( Larus thayeri/glaucoides)
eBird version 2015:
Thayer's/Iceland Gull ( Larus thayeri/glaucoides)
eBird version 2016:
Thayer's/Iceland Gull ( Larus thayeri/glaucoides)
eBird version 2017:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
eBird version 2018:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
eBird version 2019:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
eBird version 2021:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
eBird version 2022:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
eBird version 2023:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
eBird version 2024:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
eBird version 2025:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 6]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 4]
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 2]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 2]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Iceland Gull ( Larus glaucoides) [version 2]

Situación Taxonómica:

Estatus de la especie: full species (sometimes a subspecies)

Este taxón está considerado como una subespecie de Larus [argentatus (sensu lato) or glaucoides] (sensu lato) por algunos autores

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Taxones relacionados

Arreglos alternativos: 1  2  3  4  5  6  7 

Resalte los taxones en una lista de verificación (que se muestra en rojo)

Otros sinónimos

Consulte también la tabla sinónimos taxonómicos.


afrikaans: Kleinbleekrugmeeu
Asturian: Gaviota d'Islandia, Gaviota groenlandesa
azerbaiyano: İslandiya qağayısı, qütb qağayısı
bielorruso: Малая палярная чайка
búlgaro: Белокрила чайка, Малка белокрила чайка
bengalé: িঅিআ঳রযােীয় গাঙচচর
Bengali (transliteration): ā'isalyānḍīẏa gāṅacila*
bretón: Ar gouelan arc'hlas, Gouelan arc'hlas
catalán: Gavinot polar
Catalan (Balears): Gavina polar
Chipewyan: beskaye
Cree: kiask, kiyâsk
Cree, Plains: kiask
Cree (syllabic): ᑭᔮᐢᐠ
checo: Racek polární
galés: Gwylan yr Arctig
danés: Hvidvinget Måge
alemán: Polarmöwe
griego: Γλάρος της Ισλανδίας, Ισλανδόγλαρος
inglés: Iceland Gull, Iceland or Thayer's Gull, Kumlien's Gull, Thayer's Gull, Thayer's/Iceland Gull, white-winged gull
English (Avilist): Iceland Gull
English, HBW: Iceland Gull
English (IOC): Iceland Gull
English (United States): Iceland Gull
esperanto: blankflugila mevo
español: Gaviota de Kumlien, gaviota de Thayer, Gaviota Esquimal, Gaviota Groenlandesa, Gaviota polar
Spanish (Spain): Gaviota Groenlandesa
Spanish (HBW): Iceland Gull
Spanish (Mexico): Gaviota de Groenlandia, gaviota de Thayer
estonio: polaarkajakas
vascuence: Gavinot polar, Kaio hegalzuri, Kaio hegalzuria
finés: Grönlanninlokki
faroés feroés: Íslandsmási, Lítil valmási
francés: Goéland à ailes blanches, Goéland arctique, Goéland arctique ou G. de Thayer, Goéland de Kumlien, Goéland de Thayer, Goéland de Thayer ou G. arctique
French (France): Goéland à ailes blanches
French (Guyane): Goéland arctique
frisio: Lytse iiskob
irlandés: Faoileán Íoslannach
Gaélico escocés: Faoileag Liath
gallego: Gaivota polar
manés: Foillan Eeslynnagh, Foillan Loughlinagh
hebreo: שחף איסלנדי
croata: arktički galeb
húngaro: Sarki sirály
islandés: Bjartmáfur
italiano: Gabbiano d'Islanda, Gabbiano islandico
inuktitut: Naujaq
japonés: aisurandokamome, kanadakamome/aisurandokamome
japonés: アイスランドカモメ, カナダカモメ/アイスランドカモメ
kalaallisut: Naaja, Naajaannaq
coreano: 작은흰갈매기
kirguís: уюл кидик чардагы
Científico: Laroides glaucoides, Laroides subleucopterus, Larus [glaucoides or thayeri], Larus glaucoides, Larus glaucoides glaucoides, Larus icelandicus, Larus leucopterus, Larus leucopterus, Larus thayeri/glaucoides
luxemburgués: Polarméiw
lituano: Mażasis poliarinis kiras, mažasis poliarinis kiras
letón: Mazā polārkaija
macedonio: Исландски галеб
moldavo: Pescăruș cu aripi albe
Montagnais (Innu-aimun): tshiashkueshish
holandés: Kleine Burgemeester, Thayers Meeuw/Kleine Burgemeester
Nynorsk: Grønlandsmåse
noruego: Grønlandsmåke
polaco: mewa polarna
portugués: gaivota-branca, Gaivota-polar
Portuguese (Portugal): Gaivota-branca, gaivota-polar
retorrománico: Muetta polara
rumano: Pescăruș cu aripi albe, Pescăruş cu aripi albe
ruso: Полярная чайка
Sami del Nord : Vilgessoadjaskávli
eslovaco: čajka bielokrídla
esloveno: polarni galeb
albanés: Pulëbardha polare
serbio: Islandski galeb
sueco: Vitvingad trut
turco: Grönland Martısı
ucraniano: Мартин гренландський
chino: 冰岛鸥
Chinese (Traditional): 冰洲鷗

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