Avibase: Scopus umbretta (Ocell martell)

Ocell martell

Scopus umbretta Gmelin, JF 1789

The hamerkop, is a medium-sized wading bird. It is the only living species in the genus Scopus and the family Scopidae. The species and family was long thought to sit with the Ciconiiformes but is now placed with the Pelecaniformes, and its closest relatives are thought to be the pelicans and the shoebill. The shape of its head with a long bill and crest at the back is reminiscent of a hammer, which has given this species its name after the Afrikaans word for hammerhead. It is a medium-sized waterbird with brown plumage. It is found in Africa, Madagascar and Arabia, living in a wide variety of wetlands, including estuaries, lakesides, fish ponds, riverbanks, and rocky coasts. The hamerkop is a sedentary bird that often shows local movements. Source: Wikipedia

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Fotografia extreta de flickr.com.

Classificació

Ordre:
  Pelecaniformes
Família:
  Scopidae
Gènere:
   Scopus
Nom científic:
  Scopus umbretta

Descripció original

Cita:
Gmelin, JF 1789

Referència:
Systema Naturae ed. 13, vol. 1, part 2 1 pt2 p.618

Protònim:
Scopus Umbretta

Tipus localitat:
Senegal.

Enllaç:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10286#page/119/mode/1up

Identificadors d'Avibase

Avibase ID:
FC10F6ED31D29188

Avibase ID:
avibase-FC10F6ED

Enllaç curt:
https://avibase.ca/FC10F6ED

Número de sèrie taxonòmic:
TSN: 174894

Gamma geogràfica:

Scopus umbretta: southwestern Arabia, tropical Africa, and Madagascar
Scopus umbretta umbretta: tropical Africa, Madagascar, and southwestern Arabia
Scopus umbretta minor: coastal western Africa (Sierra Leone to western Cameroon)

Font: Llista de control de Clements

Anglès:
Hamerkop
Afrikaans:
Hamerkop
Àzeri:
çəkicbaş
Búlgar:
Чукоглава чапла
Bengalí:
঴াতুচড়ভাথা
Català:
Ocell martell
Txec:
kladivouš africký
Danès:
Hammerhoved
Alemany:
Hammerkopf
Grec:
Σφυρoκέφαλoς
Esperanto:
afrika skopo
Espanyol:
Avemartillo
Spanish (Spain):
Avemartillo
Estonià:
vasarpea
Basc:
Hegazti mailuburu
Finès:
vasarapäähaikara
Francès:
Ombrette africaine
Hebreu:
פטישן
Croat:
batoglavka
Hongarès:
gogó
Islandès:
Skuggafugl
Italià:
Umbretta
Japonès:
shumokudori
japonès:
シュモクドリ
Lituà:
Kūjagalvis
Letó:
āmurgalvis
Holandès:
Hamerkop
Noruec:
Skuggefugl
Noruec:
Skyggefugl
Polonès:
waruga
Portuguès:
Pássaro-martelo
Portuguese (Portugal):
cabeça-de-martelo
Romanès:
Pasăre ciocan
Rus:
Молотоглав
Eslovac:
takatra tmavá
Eslovè:
Senčar
Serbi:
Čaplja batoglavka
Suec:
skuggstork
Turc:
Çekiçkafa
Ucraïnès:
Молотоголов
Xinès:
锤头鹳
Chinese (Traditional):
錘頭鸛

Autoritats que reconeixen el concept taxonòmic:

African Bird Club Checklist 2004: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist August 2005: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist March 2007: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist January 2008: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist May 2009: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist March 2010: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Avilist 2025: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 00: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 01: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 02: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 03: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 04: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Ombrette africaine ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993): Ombrette africaine ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements 1st edition: Hammerhead ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements, version 2024: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements, version 2025: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements 3rd edition: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements 4th edition: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements, version 2015: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements, version 2016: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
eBird version 1.50: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
eBird version 2015: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
eBird version 2016: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
eBird version 2017: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
eBird version 2018: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
eBird version 2019: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
eBird version 2021: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
eBird version 2022: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
eBird version 2023: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
eBird version 2024: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
eBird version 2025: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Hammerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl): Hammerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Hammerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Hammerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Hammerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Hammerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Hammerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Hammerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Morony, Bock and Farrand: Hammerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds: Scopus umbretta [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original): Scopus umbretta [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition): Scopus umbretta [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998): Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0: Hamerkop ( Scopus umbretta) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Scopus umbretta [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Scopus umbretta [version 1]

Situació Taxonòmica:

Estatus de l'espècie: full species

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Altres sinònims

Consulteu també la taula sinònims taxonòmics.

Afrikaans: Hamerkop
Àzeri: çəkicbaş
Baixkir: сүкешбаш селән
Búlgar: Чукоглава чапла
Bengalí: ঴াতুচড়ভাথা
Bengali (transliteration): hātuṛimāthā
Català: Au martell, Ocell martell
Txec: Kladivouš africký
Gallès: Pen morthwyl
Danès: Hammerfugl, Hammerhoved
Alemany: Hammerkopf, Schattenvogel
Grec: Σφυρoκέφαλoς
Anglès: Hamerkop, Hammer head, Hammercop, Hammerhead, Hammerhead Stork, Hammer-headed Stork, Hammerkop
English (Avilist): Hamerkop
English, HBW: Hamerkop
English (IOC): Hamerkop
English (Kenya): Hamerkop
English (United States): Hamerkop
Esperanto: afrika skopo, Martelbirdo, Skopo
Espanyol: Ave Martillo, Avemartillo
Spanish (Spain): Avemartillo
Spanish (HBW): Hamerkop
Estonià: vasarpea
Basc: Hegazti mailuburu
Finès: Varjohaikara, vasarapäähaikara
Francès: Ombrette, Ombrette africaine, Ombrette du Sénégal
French (Guyane): Ombrette africaine
Frisó: Hammerkop
Irlandès: Ceann casúir
Gallec: Paxaro martelo
Hebreu: פטישן
Croat: batoglavka
Hongarès: gogó
Islandès: Skuggafugl
Italià: Uccello martello, Umbretta
Japonès: shumokudori
japonès: シュモクドリ
Kazakh: балға бас
Karachay-Balkar: теппели чилле, теппели чилле чыпчыкъ
Kwangali: Mfune
Kirguís: керкибаш
científic: Ardea fusca, Scopus umbretta, Scopus umbretta umbretta
Lituà: Kūjagalvis, Kūjagalvis gandras
Letó: āmurgalvis
Malgaix: akoholahinala, Takatra, Takatsy
Holandès: Hamerkop
Noruec: Skuggefugl
Noruec: Skyggefugl
Polonès: waruga
Portuguès: Ave-martelo, Pássaro-martelo
Portuguese (Angola): Pássaro-martelo
Portuguese (Portugal): cabeça-de-martelo, Pássaro-martelo
Reto-romànic: Utschè-martè
Romanès: Pasăre ciocan
Rus: Молотоглав, Молотоглавая цапля, Молотоголовая цапля
Northern Sami: Suoivanloddi
Eslovac: Takatra tmavá
Eslovè: Senčar
Shona: vaKondo
Serbi: Čaplja batoglavka
Siswati: Tsekwane
Sotho: Mamasianoke
Suec: Skuggstork
Suahili: Msingwe
Setswana: Mmamasiloanokê
Turc: Çekiçgaga, Çekiçkafa, Gölgekuşu
Tsonga: Mandonzwana
Tàtar: чүкечбаш
Ucraïnès: Молотоголов
Uzbek: болғабош
Xhosa: Uqhimngqoshe
Xinès: 锤头鹳
Chinese (Traditional): 錘頭鸛
Zulú: uThekwane