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Bubo virginianus (Gmelin, JF 1788)
The great horned owl, also known as the tiger owl, or the hoot owl, is a large owl native to the Americas. It is an extremely adaptable bird with a vast range and is the most widely distributed true owl in the Americas. Its primary diet is rabbits and hares, rats and mice, and voles, although it freely hunts any animal it can overtake, including rodents and other small mammals, larger mid-sized mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates. In ornithological study, the great horned owl is often compared to the Eurasian eagle-owl, a closely related species, which despite the latter's notably larger size, occupies the same ecological niche in Eurasia, and the red-tailed hawk, with which it often shares similar habitat, prey, and nesting habits by day, thus is something of a diurnal ecological equivalent. The great horned owl is one of the earliest nesting birds in North America, often laying eggs weeks or even months before other raptorial birds. Source: Wikipedia
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Strigiformes
Rodzina:
Strigidae
Rodzaj:
Bubo
Naukowy:
Bubo virginianus
Klasyfikacja
Rzad:Strigiformes
Rodzina:
Strigidae
Rodzaj:
Bubo
Naukowy:
Bubo virginianus
Oryginalny opis
Cytat:
(Gmelin, JF 1788)
Odniesienie:
Systema Naturae ed. 13, vol. 1, part 1
Protonym:
Strix virginiana
Wpisz lokalizację:
America = Virginia.
Połączyć:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10285#page/299/mode/1up
Identyfikatory Avibase
Avibase ID:
FC366114BD3B51A0
Avibase ID:
avibase-FC366114
Krótki link:
https://avibase.ca/FC366114
Taksonomiczny numer seryjny:
TSN: 177884
Zasięg geograficzny:
- Bubo virginianus: various forest types from deciduous to coniferous, paramo and puna grassland, swamps and meadows from northern Alaska (US) and northern Canada southward to northern Nicaragua and westernmost Costa Rica; northern Colombia and northern Venezuela eastward to northeastern Brazil, in Amapá, and southward in the Guianan Shield to western Guyana, southern Venezuela and northern Brazil; in the Andes from western Venezuela southward to northern Peru, and in interior Brazil from southern Piauí southwest and southward across Paraguay and Uruguay to north-central Argentina, southward to the provinces of Buenos Aires, Córdoba and San Luis; also westward to eastern and northern Bolivia and adjacent southeastern Peru
- Bubo virginianus virginianus: Minnesota to Nova Scotia, southward to Kansas, eastern Texas, and Florida
- Bubo virginianus saturatus: coastal southwestern Alaska (Cook Inlet) to coastal central California
- Bubo virginianus lagophonus: central Alaska to northeastern Oregon and Montana; winters to Texas
- Bubo virginianus algistus: coast of western Alaska (Kotzebue Sound southward to Bristol Bay)
- Bubo virginianus heterocnemis: northeastern Canada southward to Great Lakes region
- Bubo virginianus elachistus: southern Baja California and Isla Espírito Santo
- Bubo virginianus subarcticus: northwestern British Columbia to Hudson Bay, Wyoming, and North Dakota
- Bubo virginianus pacificus: coastal California to northwestern Baja California
- Bubo virginianus mayensis: southeastern Mexico (Yucatan Peninsula)
- Bubo virginianus mesembrinus: southern Mexico (Isthmus of Tehuántepec) to northwestern Nicaragua (status south to western Panama unconfirmed)
- Bubo virginianus pallescens: desert of central and southeastern California to Kansas and southern Mexico (Oaxaca)
- Bubo virginianus pinorum: Great Basin and Rocky Mountains in western USA, from northeastern California and southern Idaho southward to northeastern Arizona, northern New Mexico, and western Texas (Guadalupe Mountains)
- Bubo virginianus nigrescens: Andes of Colombia to Ecuador and northwestern Peru (Piura)
- Bubo virginianus nacurutu: lowland South America, from northern Colombia eastward to the Guianas, and from southeastern Peru eastward to northeastern Brazil and northeastern Argentina
- Bubo virginianus deserti: north-central Bahia (northeastern Brazil)
- Pokaż więcej...
Źródło: Lista kontrolna Clementsa
Great Horned Owl
Afrikaans:
Grootooruil
Azerbejdżański:
Virciniya yapalağı
Bułgarski:
Вирджински бухал
Kataloński:
Duc de Virgínia
Cerkiewno-Słowiański:
výr virginský
duński:
Amerikansk Stor Hornugle
Niemiecki:
Virginiauhu
Grecki:
Αμερικανικός Μπούφος
Esperanto:
amerika gufo
Hiszpański:
Búho americano
Spanish (Spain):
Búho americano
Estoński:
ameerika kassikakk
Baszkirski:
Hontz virginiarra
Fiński:
amerikanhuuhkaja
Francuski:
Grand-duc d'Amérique
Chorwacki:
Američka ušara
Węgierski:
amerikai uhu
Islandzki:
Grímuúfur
Włoski:
Gufo reale della Virginia
Japoński:
amerikawashimimizuku
japoński:
アメリカワシミミズク
Litewski:
Virgininis didysis apuokas
Łotewski:
Amerikas ūpis
Holenderski:
Amerikaanse Oehoe
Norweski:
Amerikahubro
Polski:
puchacz wirginijski
Portugalski:
Jacurutu
Portugalski (Brazylia):
jacurutu
Portuguese (Portugal):
bufo-americano
Rumuński:
Bufniţa mare cornută
Rosyjski:
Виргинский филин
Słowiański:
výr bielobradý
Słoweński:
Ameriška velika uharica
Serbski:
Američka buljina
Szwedzki:
virginiauv
Turecki:
Amerika Puhusu
Ukraiński:
пугач віргінський
Mandarin:
美洲雕鸮
Chinese (Traditional):
大鵰鴞
Wladze uznajac tym taksonomicznych pojecia:
| Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Avilist 2025: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2022: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2023: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2024: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2025: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (as published): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.50: Great Horned Owl (Great Horned) ( Bubo virginianus [virginianus Group]) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.52: Great Horned Owl (Great Horned) ( Bubo virginianus [virginianus Group]) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.53: Great Horned Owl (Great Horned) ( Bubo virginianus [virginianus Group]) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.54: Great Horned Owl (Great Horned) ( Bubo virginianus [virginianus Group]) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.55: Great Horned Owl (Great Horned) ( Bubo virginianus [virginianus Group]) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2015: Great Horned Owl (Great Horned) ( Bubo virginianus [virginianus Group]) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2016: Great Horned Owl (Great Horned) ( Bubo virginianus [virginianus Group]) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2017: Great Horned Owl (Great Horned) ( Bubo virginianus [virginianus Group]) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2018: Great Horned Owl (Great Horned) ( Bubo virginianus [virginianus Group]) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2019: Great Horned Owl (Great Horned) ( Bubo virginianus [virginianus Group]) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2021: Great Horned Owl (Great Horned) ( Bubo virginianus [virginianus Group]) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2022: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2023: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2024: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2025: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1: Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1] |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Bubo virginianus [version 1] |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Bubo virginianus [version 1] |
Status systematyzacji:
Status gatunku: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)
Ten takson jest uwazany za podgatunek
Bubo [virginianus or magellanicus]
(sensu lato) przez niektórych autorów
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Inne Synonimy
Zobacz także tabelę synonimy taksonomiczne.
Afrikaans: Grootooruil
Azerbejdżański: Virciniya yapalağı
Białoruski: Віргінскі пугач
Bułgarski: Вирджински бухал, Вирджински бухал [Група virginianus]
Bretoński: Toud-Virginia
Kataloński: Duc americà, Duc de Virgínia
Kri: ohtawkêhow
Cree (syllabic): ᐅᐦᑕᐤᑫᐦᐅᐤ
Cerkiewno-Słowiański: Výr virginský, výr virginský [skupina virginianus]
Walijski: Tylluan gorniog fawr
duński: Amerikansk Stor Hornugle, Virginiaugle
Niemiecki: Dunkler virginische Uhu, Virginiauhu, Virginia-Uhu, Virginiauhu [virginianus-Gruppe]
Grecki: Αμερικανικός Μπούφος
Angielski: Great Horned Owl, Great Horned Owl (Great Horned), Great Horned-Owl, Virginia great horned owl
English (Avilist): Great Horned Owl
English, HBW: Great Horned Owl
English (IOC): Great Horned Owl
English (United States): Great Horned Owl, Great Horned Owl (Great Horned)
Esperanto: Amerika gufo, Granda kornostrigo
Hiszpański: Búho, Búho Americano, Búho Americano (grupo virginianus), Búho Común, buho cornudo, Búho Cornudo, Búho Cornudo (grupo virginianus), Búho Cornudo Americano, Buho grande, Búho Grande, Búho Real, Estiquirín, Ñacurutú
Spanish (Argentine): Ñacurutú, Ñacurutú (grupo virginianus), Ñacurutú [grupo virginianus]
Spanish (Bolivia): Ñacurutú
Spanish (Chile): Tucúquere, Tucúquere [grupo virginianus]
Spanish (Colombia): Búho Real
Spanish (Costa Rica): Buho grande, Búho Grande, Búho Grande (grupo virginianus), Búho Grande [grupo virginianus]
Spanish (Ecuador): Búho (Cuscungo) Coronado, Búho (Cuscungo) Coronado [Grupo virginianus]
Spanish (Spain): Búho americano, Búho americano (grupo virginianus)
Spanish (HBW): Great Horned Owl (Great Horned)
Spanish (Honduras): Estiquirín
Spanish (Mexico): buho cornudo, Búho Cornudo, Búho Cornudo (grupo virginianus)
Spanish (Nicaragua): Búho Grande
Spanish (Panama): Búho Cornado Americano, Búho Cornado Americano (grupo virginianus)
Spanish (Peru): Búho Americano, Búho Americano [grupo virginianus]
Spanish (Puerto Rico): Búho Cornudo Americano
Spanish (Paraguay): Búho, Ñacurutú, Ñacurutú [grupo virginianus]
Spanish (Uruguay): Ñacurutú, Ñacurutú [Grupo virginianus]
Spanish (Venezuela): Lechuzón Orejudo
Estoński: ameerika kassikakk
Baszkirski: Hontz virginiarra
Fiński: Amerikanhuuhkaja
Francuski: Grand-duc d’Amérique, Grand-duc d'Amérique, Grand-duc d'Amérique (groupe virginianus), Grand-duc d'Amérique (nominal), Grand-duc d'Amérique (virginianus), Grand-duc d'Amérique [virginianus]
French (Guyane): Grand-duc d'Amérique
Friulski: Amerikaanske oehoe
Irlandzki: Mórulchabhán cluasach
Galicyjski: Bufo da Virxinia
Guarani: Ñakurutû guasu
Manx: Hullad chleayshagh vooar
Chorwacki: Američka ušara
Węgierski: amerikai uhu
Islandzki: Grímuúfur, Grímuúfur [virginianus hópur]
Włoski: Gufo della Virginia, Gufo della Virginia razza scura, Gufo reale della Virginia
Japoński: amerikawashimimizuku, amerikawashimimizuku (virginianus guru-pu)
japoński: アメリカワシミミズク, アメリカワシミミズク (virginianus グループ), アメリカワシミミズク（virginianus グループ）
Kazachski: Виргин үкісі
Kirgiski: Америка сары үкүсү
Naukowy: Bubo virginianus, Bubo virginianus [virginianus Group], Bubo virginianus virginianus, Strix macrorhyncha, Strix virginiana
Litewski: Virdzinijos apuokas, Virgininis didysis apuokas
Łotewski: Amerikas ūpis
Montagnais (Innu-aimun): uhu, uhumishu
Holenderski: Amerikaanse Oehoe, Amerikaanse Oehoe (virginianus groep)
Norweski: Amerikahubro, amerikahubro (virginianus gr.)
Polski: puchacz wirginijski, puchacz wirginijski [gr. virginianus]
Portugalski: coruja-do-mato, corujão, corujão-orelhudo, Corujao-orelhudo o jacurutu, Jacurutu, jucurutu, mocho, mocho-orelhudo, morucututu, murucututu
Portugalski (Brazylia): coruja-do-mato, corujão, corujão-orelhudo, jacurutu, jacurutu [grupo virginianus], jucurutu, mocho, mocho-orelhudo, morucututu, murucututu
Portuguese (Portugal): bufo-americano, bufo-americano [grupo virginianus], Jacurutu
Retoromański: Piv da la Virginia
Rumuński: Bufniţa mare cornută
Rosyjski: Американский филин, Виргинский Филин, Виргинский филин [группа virginianus]
Słowiański: Výr bielobradý, výr bielobradý (skup.)
Słoweński: Ameriška velika uharica
Serbski: Američka buljina, Američka buljina [virginianus grupa]
Szwedzki: Virginiauv
Turecki: Amerika puhusu, Amerika puhusu [virginianus grubu]
Tatarski: Виргиния өкесе
Ukraiński: Пугач віргинський, Пугач віргінський
Mandarin: 美洲雕鸮
Chinese (Traditional): 大鵰鴞
Avibase odwiedzono 505 026 126 razy od 24 czerwca 2003. © Denis Lepage | Polityka prywatności Tlumaczenie tej strony na polski wykonal Witold Raczynski
