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Виргинский филин

Bubo virginianus (Gmelin, JF 1788)

The great horned owl, also known as the tiger owl, or the hoot owl, is a large owl native to the Americas. It is an extremely adaptable bird with a vast range and is the most widely distributed true owl in the Americas. Its primary diet is rabbits and hares, rats and mice, and voles, although it freely hunts any animal it can overtake, including rodents and other small mammals, larger mid-sized mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates. In ornithological study, the great horned owl is often compared to the Eurasian eagle-owl, a closely related species, which despite the latter's notably larger size, occupies the same ecological niche in Eurasia, and the red-tailed hawk, with which it often shares similar habitat, prey, and nesting habits by day, thus is something of a diurnal ecological equivalent. The great horned owl is one of the earliest nesting birds in North America, often laying eggs weeks or even months before other raptorial birds. Source: Wikipedia




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Классификация
Отряд:
  Strigiformes
Семейство:
  Strigidae
Род:
   Bubo
Научный:
  Bubo virginianus

Исходное описание

цитирование:
  (Gmelin, JF 1788)

Справка:
   Systema Naturae ed. 13, vol. 1, part 1

Протоним:
  Strix virginiana

Тип населенного пункта:
  America = Virginia.

Связь:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10285#page/299/mode/1up

Идентификаторы Авибазы

Avibase ID:
  FC366114BD3B51A0

Avibase ID:
  avibase-FC366114

Короткая ссылка:
  https://avibase.ca/FC366114

Таксономический серийный номер:
  TSN: 177884

Географический диапазон:

  • Bubo virginianus: various forest types from deciduous to coniferous, paramo and puna grassland, swamps and meadows from northern Alaska (US) and northern Canada southward to northern Nicaragua and westernmost Costa Rica; northern Colombia and northern Venezuela eastward to northeastern Brazil, in Amapá, and southward in the Guianan Shield to western Guyana, southern Venezuela and northern Brazil; in the Andes from western Venezuela southward to northern Peru, and in interior Brazil from southern Piauí southwest and southward across Paraguay and Uruguay to north-central Argentina, southward to the provinces of Buenos Aires, Córdoba and San Luis; also westward to eastern and northern Bolivia and adjacent southeastern Peru
  • Bubo virginianus virginianus: Minnesota to Nova Scotia, southward to Kansas, eastern Texas, and Florida
  • Bubo virginianus saturatus: coastal southwestern Alaska (Cook Inlet) to coastal central California
  • Bubo virginianus lagophonus: central Alaska to northeastern Oregon and Montana; winters to Texas
  • Bubo virginianus algistus: coast of western Alaska (Kotzebue Sound southward to Bristol Bay)
  • Bubo virginianus heterocnemis: northeastern Canada southward to Great Lakes region
  • Bubo virginianus elachistus: southern Baja California and Isla Espírito Santo
  • Bubo virginianus subarcticus: northwestern British Columbia to Hudson Bay, Wyoming, and North Dakota
  • Bubo virginianus pacificus: coastal California to northwestern Baja California
  • Bubo virginianus mayensis: southeastern Mexico (Yucatan Peninsula)
  • Bubo virginianus mesembrinus: southern Mexico (Isthmus of Tehuántepec) to northwestern Nicaragua (status south to western Panama unconfirmed)
  • Bubo virginianus pallescens: desert of central and southeastern California to Kansas and southern Mexico (Oaxaca)
  • Bubo virginianus pinorum: Great Basin and Rocky Mountains in western USA, from northeastern California and southern Idaho southward to northeastern Arizona, northern New Mexico, and western Texas (Guadalupe Mountains)
  • Bubo virginianus nigrescens: Andes of Colombia to Ecuador and northwestern Peru (Piura)
  • Bubo virginianus nacurutu: lowland South America, from northern Colombia eastward to the Guianas, and from southeastern Peru eastward to northeastern Brazil and northeastern Argentina
  • Bubo virginianus deserti: north-central Bahia (northeastern Brazil)
  • Показать больше...
Источник: Контрольный список Клементса
Английский:
Great Horned Owl
Бурский:
Grootooruil
Азербайджанский:
Virciniya yapalağı
Болгарский:
Вирджински бухал
Каталанский:
Duc de Virgínia
Чешский:
výr virginský
датский:
Amerikansk Stor Hornugle
Немецкий:
Virginiauhu
Греческий:
Αμερικανικός Μπούφος
Эсперанто:
amerika gufo
Испанский:
Búho americano
Spanish (Spain):
Búho americano
Эстонский:
ameerika kassikakk
Баскский:
Hontz virginiarra
Финский:
amerikanhuuhkaja
Французский:
Grand-duc d'Amérique
Хорватский:
Američka ušara
Венгерский:
amerikai uhu
Исландский:
Grímuúfur
Итальянский:
Gufo reale della Virginia
Японский:
amerikawashimimizuku
японский:
アメリカワシミミズク
Литовский:
Virgininis didysis apuokas
Латышский:
Amerikas ūpis
Голландский:
Amerikaanse Oehoe
Норвежский:
Amerikahubro
Польский:
puchacz wirginijski
Португальский:
Jacurutu
португальском (Бразилия):
jacurutu
Portuguese (Portugal):
bufo-americano
Румынский:
Bufniţa mare cornută
Русский:
Виргинский филин
Словакский:
výr bielobradý
Словенский:
Ameriška velika uharica
Сербский:
Američka buljina
Шведский:
virginiauv
Турецкий:
Amerika Puhusu
Украинский:
пугач віргінський
Китайский:
美洲雕鸮
Chinese (Traditional):
大鵰鴞

Источники, признающие этот таксон

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Avilist 2025:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2024:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2025:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.50:
Great Horned Owl (Great Horned) ( Bubo virginianus [virginianus Group]) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52:
Great Horned Owl (Great Horned) ( Bubo virginianus [virginianus Group]) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53:
Great Horned Owl (Great Horned) ( Bubo virginianus [virginianus Group]) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54:
Great Horned Owl (Great Horned) ( Bubo virginianus [virginianus Group]) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55:
Great Horned Owl (Great Horned) ( Bubo virginianus [virginianus Group]) [version 1]
eBird version 2015:
Great Horned Owl (Great Horned) ( Bubo virginianus [virginianus Group]) [version 1]
eBird version 2016:
Great Horned Owl (Great Horned) ( Bubo virginianus [virginianus Group]) [version 1]
eBird version 2017:
Great Horned Owl (Great Horned) ( Bubo virginianus [virginianus Group]) [version 1]
eBird version 2018:
Great Horned Owl (Great Horned) ( Bubo virginianus [virginianus Group]) [version 1]
eBird version 2019:
Great Horned Owl (Great Horned) ( Bubo virginianus [virginianus Group]) [version 1]
eBird version 2021:
Great Horned Owl (Great Horned) ( Bubo virginianus [virginianus Group]) [version 1]
eBird version 2022:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
eBird version 2023:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
eBird version 2024:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
eBird version 2025:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1:
Great Horned Owl ( Bubo virginianus) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Bubo virginianus [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Bubo virginianus [version 1]

Таксономический статус:

Статус вида: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)

Этот таксон является подвидом Bubo [virginianus or magellanicus] (sensu lato) некоторыми авторами

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Связанные таксоны

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Другие связанные понятия

Другие синонимы

См. также таблицу таблицу таксономических синонимов.


Бурский: Grootooruil
Азербайджанский: Virciniya yapalağı
Белорусский: Віргінскі пугач
Болгарский: Вирджински бухал, Вирджински бухал [Група virginianus]
Бретонский: Toud-Virginia
Каталанский: Duc americà, Duc de Virgínia
Cree: ohtawkêhow
Cree (syllabic): ᐅᐦᑕᐤᑫᐦᐅᐤ
Чешский: Výr virginský, výr virginský [skupina virginianus]
Уэльский: Tylluan gorniog fawr
датский: Amerikansk Stor Hornugle, Virginiaugle
Немецкий: Dunkler virginische Uhu, Virginiauhu, Virginia-Uhu, Virginiauhu [virginianus-Gruppe]
Греческий: Αμερικανικός Μπούφος
Английский: Great Horned Owl, Great Horned Owl (Great Horned), Great Horned-Owl, Virginia great horned owl
English (Avilist): Great Horned Owl
English, HBW: Great Horned Owl
English (IOC): Great Horned Owl
English (United States): Great Horned Owl, Great Horned Owl (Great Horned)
Эсперанто: Amerika gufo, Granda kornostrigo
Испанский: Búho, Búho Americano, Búho Americano (grupo virginianus), Búho Común, buho cornudo, Búho Cornudo, Búho Cornudo (grupo virginianus), Búho Cornudo Americano, Buho grande, Búho Grande, Búho Real, Estiquirín, Ñacurutú
Spanish (Argentine): Ñacurutú, Ñacurutú (grupo virginianus), Ñacurutú [grupo virginianus]
Spanish (Bolivia): Ñacurutú
Spanish (Chile): Tucúquere, Tucúquere [grupo virginianus]
Spanish (Colombia): Búho Real
Spanish (Costa Rica): Buho grande, Búho Grande, Búho Grande (grupo virginianus), Búho Grande [grupo virginianus]
Spanish (Ecuador): Búho (Cuscungo) Coronado, Búho (Cuscungo) Coronado [Grupo virginianus]
Spanish (Spain): Búho americano, Búho americano (grupo virginianus)
Spanish (HBW): Great Horned Owl (Great Horned)
Spanish (Honduras): Estiquirín
Spanish (Mexico): buho cornudo, Búho Cornudo, Búho Cornudo (grupo virginianus)
Spanish (Nicaragua): Búho Grande
Spanish (Panama): Búho Cornado Americano, Búho Cornado Americano (grupo virginianus)
Spanish (Peru): Búho Americano, Búho Americano [grupo virginianus]
Spanish (Puerto Rico): Búho Cornudo Americano
Spanish (Paraguay): Búho, Ñacurutú, Ñacurutú [grupo virginianus]
Spanish (Uruguay): Ñacurutú, Ñacurutú [Grupo virginianus]
Spanish (Venezuela): Lechuzón Orejudo
Эстонский: ameerika kassikakk
Баскский: Hontz virginiarra
Финский: Amerikanhuuhkaja
Французский: Grand-duc d’Amérique, Grand-duc d'Amérique, Grand-duc d'Amérique (groupe virginianus), Grand-duc d'Amérique (nominal), Grand-duc d'Amérique (virginianus), Grand-duc d'Amérique [virginianus]
French (Guyane): Grand-duc d'Amérique
Фризский: Amerikaanske oehoe
Ирландский: Mórulchabhán cluasach
галисийский: Bufo da Virxinia
Гуарани: Ñakurutû guasu
Мэнский: Hullad chleayshagh vooar
Хорватский: Američka ušara
Венгерский: amerikai uhu
Исландский: Grímuúfur, Grímuúfur [virginianus hópur]
Итальянский: Gufo della Virginia, Gufo della Virginia razza scura, Gufo reale della Virginia
Японский: amerikawashimimizuku, amerikawashimimizuku (virginianus guru-pu)
японский: アメリカワシミミズク, アメリカワシミミズク (virginianus グループ), アメリカワシミミズク（virginianus グループ）
Kazakh: Виргин үкісі
киргизский: Америка сары үкүсү
научный: Bubo virginianus, Bubo virginianus [virginianus Group], Bubo virginianus virginianus, Strix macrorhyncha, Strix virginiana
Литовский: Virdzinijos apuokas, Virgininis didysis apuokas
Латышский: Amerikas ūpis
Montagnais (Innu-aimun): uhu, uhumishu
Голландский: Amerikaanse Oehoe, Amerikaanse Oehoe (virginianus groep)
Норвежский: Amerikahubro, amerikahubro (virginianus gr.)
Польский: puchacz wirginijski, puchacz wirginijski [gr. virginianus]
Португальский: coruja-do-mato, corujão, corujão-orelhudo, Corujao-orelhudo o jacurutu, Jacurutu, jucurutu, mocho, mocho-orelhudo, morucututu, murucututu
португальском (Бразилия): coruja-do-mato, corujão, corujão-orelhudo, jacurutu, jacurutu [grupo virginianus], jucurutu, mocho, mocho-orelhudo, morucututu, murucututu
Portuguese (Portugal): bufo-americano, bufo-americano [grupo virginianus], Jacurutu
Рето-романский: Piv da la Virginia
Румынский: Bufniţa mare cornută
Русский: Американский филин, Виргинский Филин, Виргинский филин [группа virginianus]
Словакский: Výr bielobradý, výr bielobradý (skup.)
Словенский: Ameriška velika uharica
Сербский: Američka buljina, Američka buljina [virginianus grupa]
Шведский: Virginiauv
Турецкий: Amerika puhusu, Amerika puhusu [virginianus grubu]
Tatar: Виргиния өкесе
Украинский: Пугач віргинський, Пугач віргінський
Китайский: 美洲雕鸮
Chinese (Traditional): 大鵰鴞

С 24 июня 2003 года Avibase посетили 505 201 407 раз. © Denis Lepage | Политика конфиденциальности Перевод этой страницы на русский язык выполнила Виктория Маслакова