Avibase: Alaudala rufescens (Alouette pispolette)

Alouette pispolette

Alaudala rufescens (Vieillot, LJP 1819)

The Mediterranean short-toed lark is a small passerine bird found in and around the Mediterranean Basin. It is a common bird with a very wide range from Canary Islands north to the Iberian Peninsula and east throughout North Africa to parts of the Middle East. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern". Source: Wikipedia

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Classification

Ordre:
  Passeriformes
Famille:
  Alaudidae
Genre:
   Alaudala
scientifique:
  Alaudala rufescens

Description originale

Citation:
(Vieillot, LJP 1819)

Référence:
Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat. nouv. éd. 29 p.516

Protonyme:
A[lauda] rufescens

Localité type:
Tenerife, Canary Islands.

Lien:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/63937#page/538/mode/1up

Identifiants Avibase

Avibase ID:
FE1FE1852275CE88

Avibase ID:
avibase-FE1FE185

Lien court:
https://avibase.ca/FE1FE185

Numéro de série taxonomique:
TSN: 558985

Distribution géographique:

Alaudala rufescens: Iberian Peninsula, on the Canary Islands, and from Morocco eastward across North Africa to the Middle East and southeastern Türkiye, and locally in Saudi Arabia and eastward to Basra, Iraq
Alaudala rufescens rufescens: Canary Islands (Tenerife, where perhaps extirpated, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, and Lanzarote)
Alaudala rufescens minor: northern Africa (from Morocco eastward to Egypt) and from southern Türkiye southward to the Sinai Peninsula and eastward to Iraq
Alaudala rufescens apetzii: southern Iberian Peninsula

Source: Liste de Cléments

anglais:
Mediterranean Short-toed Lark
arabe:
قُبَّرَةٌ صُبَيْعَاءُ مُتَوسِطيّة
azéri:
Aralıq dəniz kiçik torağayı
bulgare:
Сива чучулига
catalan:
terrerola rogenca
tchèque:
skřivánek menší
danois:
Dværglærke
allemand:
Stummellerche
grec:
Γραμμωτή Μικρογαλιάντρα
espéranto:
eta alaŭdo
espagnol:
Terrera marismeña
Spanish (Spain):
Terrera marismeña
estonien:
kõnnu-väikelõoke
basque:
Txoriandre pispoleta mediterranearra
finnois:
pikkukiuru
français:
Alouette pispolette
hébreu:
עפרונן גמדי
croate:
španjolska ševa
hongrois:
csíkos szikipacsirta
islandais:
Stúflævirki
italien:
Calandrina
lituanien:
pilkasis trumpapirštis vieversys
letton:
mazais cīrulis
néerlandais:
Kleine Kortteenleeuwerik
norvégien:
Flekkdverglerke
polonais:
skowrończyk mały
portugais:
calhandrinha-das-marismas
Portuguese (Portugal):
calhandrinha-das-marismas
roumain:
Ciocârlie mică
russe:
Серый жаворонок
slovaque:
škovránok malý
slovène:
mali škrjanček
serbe:
Istočna mala ševa
suédois:
dvärglärka
turc:
Çorak Toygarı
ukrainien:
жайворонок сірий
chinois:
地中海短趾百灵
Chinese (Traditional):
小短趾百靈

Autorités reconnaissant ce concept taxonomique:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 1]
Avilist 2025: Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 6]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025): Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021: Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022: Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023: Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 6]
Clements, version 2024: Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 6]
Clements, version 2025: Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 6]
eBird version 2021: Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 1]
eBird version 2022: Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 1]
eBird version 2023: Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 1]
eBird version 2024: Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 1]
eBird version 2025: Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 6]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 6]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1: Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 6]
IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2: Mediterranean Short-toed Lark ( Alaudala rufescens) [version 6]

Statut taxinomique:

Statut de l'espèce: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)

Ce taxon est considéré comme une sous-espèce de Alaudala [rufescens or heini] (sensu lato) par certains auteurs

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Taxons apparentés

Arrangements alternatifs: 1 2 3 4 5 6

Mettez en surbrillance les taxons dans une liste de contrôle (affichée en rouge)

Autres concepts apparentés

Calandrella brachydactyla or Alaudala [rufescens or cheleensis] (taxon group)

Autres synonymes

Voir également le tableau des synonymes taxonomiques.

arabe: قُبَّرَةٌ صُبَيْعَاءُ مُتَوسِطيّة
azéri: Aralıq dəniz kiçik torağayı, boz turağayça, kiçik boz torağay
bulgare: Сива чучулига
catalan: terrerola rogenca
tchèque: skřivánek menší
danois: Dværglærke
allemand: Stummellerche
grec: Γραμμωτή Μικρογαλιάντρα
anglais: Mediterranean Short-toed Lark
English (Avilist): Mediterranean Short-toed Lark
English, HBW: Mediterranean Short-toed Lark
English (IOC): Mediterranean Short-toed Lark
English (United States): Mediterranean Short-toed Lark
espéranto: eta alaŭdo, Malgranda alaŭdo
espagnol: Terrera marismeña
Spanish (Spain): Terrera marismeña
estonien: kõnnu-väikelõoke
basque: Txoriandre pispoleta mediterranearra
finnois: pikkukiuru
féroïen: Dvørglerkur
français: Alouette pispolette
French (Guyane): Alouette pispolette
galicien: Calandriña dos esteiros
hébreu: עפרונן גמדי
croate: španjolska ševa
hongrois: csíkos szikipacsirta
islandais: Stúflævirki
italien: Calandrina
géorgien: ხმელთაშუაზღვის მცირე მოკლეთითა ტოროლა
Mongolian, Halh: орог бор бялзуумар, орог жиргэмэл
kazakh: сұр бозторғай
kirghize: боз торгой
scientifique: Alaudala rufescens, Calandrella rufescens
lituanien: pilkasis trumpapirštis vieversys
letton: mazais cīrulis
mongol: орог бор бялзуумар, орог жиргэмэл
maltais: bilbla sekonda
néerlandais: Kleine Kortteenleeuwerik
norvégien: Flekkdverglerke
polonais: skowrończyk mały
portugais: calhandrinha-das-marismas
Portuguese (Portugal): calhandrinha-das-marismas
roumain: Ciocârlie mică
russe: Серый жаворонок
sami du Nord: Uhcaleivvoš
slovaque: škovránok malý
slovène: mali škrjanček
serbe: Istočna mala ševa
suédois: dvärglärka
turkmène: çal torgaý
turc: Çorak Toygarı
tatar: соры кече тургай
ukrainien: жайворонок сірий
ouszbek: кулранг тўрғай
kalmouk: бор торһа
chinois: 地中海短趾百灵
Chinese (Traditional): 小短趾百靈