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Ivory Gull
Pagophila eburnea (Phipps, CJ 1774)
The ivory gull is a small gull, the only species in the genus Pagophila. It breeds in the high Arctic and has a circumpolar distribution through Greenland, northernmost North America, and Eurasia. Source: Wikipedia
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Charadriiformes
Family:
Laridae
Genus:
Pagophila
Scientific:
Pagophila eburnea
Classification
Order:Charadriiformes
Family:
Laridae
Genus:
Pagophila
Scientific:
Pagophila eburnea
Original description
Citation:
(Phipps, CJ 1774)
Reference:
Voy. North Pole H.M. command 1773
App. p.187
Protonym:
Larus Eburneus
Type locality:
Spitsbergen.
Link:
https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15067064
Avibase identifiers
Avibase ID:
FED91A1F00C4E67C
Avibase ID:
avibase-FED91A1F
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/FED91A1F
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 176851
NEAR THREATENED
Geographic range:
- Pagophila eburnea: Arctic circumpolar (mainly associated with ice pack)
Source: Clements checklist
Ivory Gull
Catalan:
Gavina d'ivori
Czech:
racek sněžní
Danish:
Ismåge
German:
Elfenbeinmöwe
Spanish:
Gaviota Marfileña
Spanish (Spain):
Gaviota Marfileña
Finnish:
jäälokki
French:
Mouette blanche
Croatian:
Bijeli galeb
Hungarian:
hósirály
Icelandic:
Ísmáfur
Italian:
Gabbiano eburneo
Japanese (romaji):
zougekamome
Japanese:
ゾウゲカモメ
Lithuanian:
Snieginis kiras
Dutch:
Ivoormeeuw
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Ismåse
Norwegian:
Ismåke
Polish:
mewa modrodzioba
Portuguese:
Gaivota-marfim
Portuguese (Portugal):
Gaivota-marfim
Russian:
Белая чайка
Slovak:
čajka biela
Serbian:
Beli galeb
Swedish:
ismås
Ukrainian:
Мартин білий
Chinese:
白鸥
Chinese (Traditional):
象牙鷗
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (1886): Ivory Gull ( Gavia alba) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 1st suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Gavia alba) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 2nd suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Gavia alba) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 3rd suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Gavia alba) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 4th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Gavia alba) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 5th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Gavia alba) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 6th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Gavia alba) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 7th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Gavia alba) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (1895): Ivory Gull ( Gavia alba) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 8th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Gavia alba) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 9th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila alba) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 10th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila alba) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 11th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila alba) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 12th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila alba) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 13th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila alba) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 14th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila alba) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 15th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila alba) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (1910): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila alba) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 16th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila alba) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 17th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila alba) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 18th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila alba) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (1931): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila alba) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 19th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 20th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 21st suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 22nd suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 23rd suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 24th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 25th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 26th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 27th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 28th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 29th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 30th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 34th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (1983): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 35th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 36th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 37th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 38th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 39th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 40th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 41st suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (1998): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 42nd suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 43rd suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 44th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 45th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 46th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 47th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 48th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 49th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 50th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 51st suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 52nd suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 53rd suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 54th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 55th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 56th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 57th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Birdlife checklist version 00: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Birdlife checklist version 01: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Birdlife checklist version 02: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Birdlife checklist version 03: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Birdlife checklist version 04: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition, incl. Jan 2009 suppl.): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Mouette blanche ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993): Mouette blanche ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Clements 1st edition: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila alba) |
| Clements, version 2021: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Clements, version 2022: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Clements, version 2023: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Clements 3rd edition: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila alba) |
| Clements 4th edition: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Clements 5th edition (as published): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Clements 6th edition: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Clements, version 2015: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Clements, version 2016: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Clements, version 2017: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Clements, version 2018: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Clements, version 2019: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| eBird version 1.50: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| eBird version 1.52: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| eBird version 1.53: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| eBird version 1.54: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| eBird version 1.55: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| eBird version 2015: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| eBird version 2016: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| eBird version 2017: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| eBird version 2018: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| eBird version 2019: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| eBird version 2021: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| eBird version 2022: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| eBird version 2023: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Morony, Bock and Farrand: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Oriental Bird Club: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Peters' Check-list of the Birds: Pagophila eburnea |
| Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original): Pagophila eburnea |
| Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition): Pagophila eburnea |
| Sibley and Monroe (1993): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.02: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.03: Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.04 (7/07/2024): Ivory Gull ( Pagophila eburnea) |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Pagophila eburnea |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Pagophila eburnea |
Taxonomic status:
Species status: full species
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Other synonyms
See also the taxonomic synonyms table.
Afrikaans: Ivoormeeu
Azerbaijani: ağ qağayı
Belarusian: Белая чайка
Bulgarian: Бяла чайка
Breton: Gouelan gwenn
Catalan: Gavina d'ivori, Gavina rosada
Valencian: Gavina rosada
Montenegrin: bijeli galeb, бијели галеб
Montenegrin (Cyrillic): бијели галеб
Czech: Racek bílý, racek snéžní, racek sněžní, Racek snežný
Chuvash: шурă чарлăк
Welsh: Gwylan ifori
Danish: Ismåge
German: Elfenbeinmowe, Elfenbeinmöwe
Greek: Αρκτικόγλαρoς, Γλάρος της Αρκτικής
English: Ivory Gull
English, HBW: Ivory Gull
English (IOC): Ivory Gull
English (United States): Ivory Gull
Esperanto: eburmevo
Spanish: Gaviota marfil, Gaviota Marfileña
Spanish (Spain): Gaviota Marfileña
Spanish (HBW): Gaviota marfileña
Estonian: vandelkajakas
Basque: Boli-kaio
Finnish: Jäälokki
Faroese: Ísmási
French: Goéland blanc, Goéland sénateur, Mouette blanche, Mouette ivoire, Mouvette ivoire
Frisian: Ivoarmiuw
Irish: Faoileán eabhair, Faoileán Eabhartha
Galician: Gaivota marfin
Manx: Foillan iuaagagh
Hebrew: שחף שנהב
Croatian: Bijeli galeb
Hungarian: Fehér sirály, hósirály
Icelandic: Ísmáfur
Italian: Gabbiano d'avorio, Gabbiano eburneo, Gabiano ebureno
Inuktitut: Naajavaarsuk, Nowyaharsuk
Japanese (romaji): zōge kamome, Zoge-kamome, zougekamome, Zouge-kamome
Japanese: ゾウゲカモメ
Japanese (Kanji): 象牙鴎
Kara-Kalpak: ақ шағала
Mongolian, Halh: гурван хуруут цахлай, гурванхуруут захлай
Kazakh: ақ шағала
Greenlandic: Naajavaarsuk
Korean: 북극흰갈매기
Kirghiz: ак чардак
Scientific: Gavia alba, Larus eburnea, Larus eburneus, Pagophila alba, Pagophila eburnea
Luxembourgish: Elfebeenméiw
Lithuanian: Snieginis kiras
Latvian: sniega kaija
Macedonian: Бел галеб
Mongolian: гурван хуруут цахлай, гурванхуруут захлай, Цагаан цахлай
Dutch: Ivoormeeuw
Norwegian Nynorsk: Ismåse
Norwegian: Ismåke, Spitsbergmåke
Polish: mewa modrodzioba
Pinyin: bái-ōu, xiàngyá ōu
Portuguese: Gaivota-marfim
Portuguese (Portugal): Gaivota-marfim
Romansh: muetta d'ivur, Muetta ivur
Rhaeto-Romance: Muetta d’ivur
Romanian: Pescăruş senator
Russian: Belaya Chayka, Белая чайка, Чайка белая
Yakut: үрүҥ хопто
Northern Sami: Ábirievssat
Slovak: Čajka biela
Slovenian: beli galeb
Albanian: Pulëbardha e fildishtë
Serbian: Beli galeb, Бели галеб
Swedish: Ismås
Turkish: Ak Martı
Tatar: ак акчарлак
Tuvinian: Ак ак-кускун
Ukrainian: Мартин білий
Kalmyk: цаһан цех
Chinese: [bai-ou], 白鸥, 象牙鸥
Chinese (Traditional): 白鷗, 象牙鷗
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