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Indian Short-toed Lark (raytal)
Alaudala raytal raytal (Blyth, E 1845)
Classification
Order:Passeriformes
Family:
Alaudidae
Genus:
Alaudala
Scientific:
Alaudala raytal raytal
Original description
Citation:
(Blyth, E 1845)
Reference:
J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal
13, pt.2, no.156 p.962
Imprint year:
1844
Protonym:
Alauda raytal
Type locality:
Lucknow.
Link:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123993#page/510/mode/1up
Avibase identifiers
Avibase ID:
594FC176A3A7DF58
Avibase ID:
avibase-594FC176
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/594FC176
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 922972
Geographic range:
- Alaudala raytal raytal: coastal southeastern Iran to Afghanistan, northern India, and southern Myanmar
Source: Clements checklist
Indian Short-toed Lark (raytal)
French:
Alouette raytal (raytal)
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
| Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Indian Short-toed Lark (raytal) ( Alaudala raytal raytal) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Indian Short-toed Lark (raytal) ( Alaudala raytal raytal) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Indian Short-toed Lark (raytal) ( Alaudala raytal raytal) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): Indian Short-toed Lark (raytal) ( Alaudala raytal raytal) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Indian Short-toed Lark (nominate) ( Calandrella raytal raytal) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Indian Short-toed Lark (nominate) ( Calandrella raytal raytal) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Indian Short-toed Lark (nominate) ( Alaudala raytal raytal) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Indian Short-toed Lark (nominate) ( Alaudala raytal raytal) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Indian Short-toed Lark (nominate) ( Alaudala raytal raytal) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Indian Short-toed Lark (nominate) ( Alaudala raytal raytal) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Indian Short-toed Lark (nominate) ( Alaudala raytal raytal) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Indian Short-toed Lark (nominate) ( Alaudala raytal raytal) |
| Avilist 2025: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025): Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2021: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2022: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2023: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2024: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2025: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (as published): Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition: Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2015: Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2016: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2017: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2018: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2019: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2: Alaudala raytal raytal [version 1] |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Calandrella raytal raytal [version 1] |
Your sightings
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Other synonyms
See also the taxonomic synonyms table.
German: Uferlerche
English: Indian Short-toed Lark, Indian Short-toed Lark (nominate), Indian Short-toed Lark (raytal), Sand Lark
Spanish: Terrera Raital
French: Alouette raytal, Alouette raytal (nominal), Alouette raytal (nominale), Alouette raytal (race nominale), Alouette raytal (raytal)
Italian: Calandrella del Raytal
Scientific: Alauda raytal, Alaudala raytal raytal, Calandrella raytal raytal
Dutch: Indische zandleeuwerik
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