Melanitta nigra (Ànec negre comú)

Ànec negre comú

Melanitta nigra (Linnaeus, 1758)

The Common Scoter (Melanitta nigra) is a large sea duck, 43–54 cm in length, which breeds over the far north of Europe and Asia east to the Olenyok River. The American/E Siberian M. americana (Black Scoter) is sometimes considered a subspecies of M. nigra. Source: Wikipedia

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Ordre:
  Anseriformes
Família:
  Anatidae
Gènere:
  Melanitta

Nom científic:
Melanitta nigra

Cita:
(Linnaeus, 1758)

Referència:
Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.123

Protònim:
Anas nigra

Avibase ID:
246981996A4998ED

Enllaç curt:
https://avibase.ca/24698199

Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 175171

Geographic range:

Melanitta nigra: N Eurasia; winters w Europe to Mediterranean and Caspian Sea

Source: Clements checklist

Anglès:
Common Scoter
Català:
Ànec negre comú
Txec:
turpan černý
Danès:
Sortand
Alemany:
Trauerente
Espanyol:
Negrón común
Spanish (Spain):
Negrón Común
Finès:
mustalintu
Francès:
Macreuse noire
Croat:
Crna patka
Hongarès:
Fekete réce
Islandès:
Hrafnsönd
Italià:
Orchetto marino
Japonès:
yo-roppakurogamo
japonès:
ヨーロッパクロガモ
Lituà:
Juodoji antis
Holandès:
Zwarte Zee-eend
Noruec:
Svartand
Noruec:
Svartand
Polonès:
markaczka
Portuguès:
Pato-preto
Rus:
Синьга
Eslovac:
turpan čierny
Serbi:
crni turpan
Suec:
sjöorre
Ucraïnès:
Синьга
Xinès:
黑海番鸭
Chinese (Traditional):
黑海番鴨

Autoritats que reconeixen el concept taxonòmic:

American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 23rd suppl.): Oidemia nigra nigra [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 24th suppl.): Oidemia nigra nigra [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 25th suppl.): Oidemia nigra nigra [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 26th suppl.): Oidemia nigra nigra [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 27th suppl.): Oidemia nigra nigra [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 28th suppl.): Oidemia nigra nigra [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 29th suppl.): Oidemia nigra nigra [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 30th suppl.): Oidemia nigra nigra [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.): Oidemia nigra nigra [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957): Oidemia nigra nigra [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.): Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.): Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition, incl. Jan 2009 suppl.): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Macreuse noire ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993): Macreuse noire ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published): Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Clements 6th edition: Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2015: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2016: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
eBird version 1.50: Black Scoter (Eurasian) ( Melanitta nigra nigra) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
eBird version 2015: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
eBird version 2016: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
eBird version 2017: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
eBird version 2018: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
eBird version 2019: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Black Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Black Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Black Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: Black Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7: Black Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: Black Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: Black Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: Black Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: Black Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
James Lee Peters (original): Oidemia nigra nigra [version 1]
James Lee Peters (2nd edition): Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01: Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Melanitta nigra [version 1]

Situació Taxonòmica:

Estatus de l'espècie: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)

Aquest taxó es considera una subèspecie de Melanitta [nigra or americana] (sensu lato) per alguns autors

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Taxons relacionats

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Altres conceptes relacionats

Melanitta [perspicillata or nigra] (taxon group)
Mareca penelope x Melanitta nigra (hybrid)

Altres sinònims

Asturian: Coríu Moru, Coríu Prietu
Àzeri: Qara qılquyruq, Sinqə
Bielorús: Нырок-сiньга, Нырок-сіньга
Búlgar: Траурна потапница
Bretó: An duanenn boutin
Català: Ànec negre, Ànec negre comú, Ànnera negra, Morell de mar negre
Catalan (Balears): Ànnera negra
Valencian: Morell de mar negre
Montenegrin: crna turpan
Txec: dř. kachna černá, Kachna černá, Turpan cerný, Turpan černý
Gallès: For hwyad ddu, Hwyaden ddu, Môr-hwyaden America, Môr-hwyaden ddu
Danès: Sortand
Alemany: Amerikanische Trauerente, Pazifische Trauerente, Trauerente
Grec: (Ευρωπαϊκή) Μαυρόπαπια, Μαυρόπαπια
Greek (Cypriot): Μαυρόπαπια
Anglès: Black Scoter, Black Scoter (Eurasian), Common Scoter, European Common Scoter
English (IOC): Common Scoter
Esperanto: Nigra maranaso
Espanyol: Negrón Común
Spanish (Spain): Negrón Común
Spanish (HBW): Negrón común
Spanish (Mexico): negreta negra
Estonià: Mustvaeras
Basc: Ahatebeltz, Ahatebeltz arrunta, Ànec negre
Farsi: اسکوتر سیاه , اسکوتر سیاه (اردک سیاه)
Finès: Mustalintu
Feroès: Kolont
Francès: Macreuse à bec jaune, Macreuse noire
French (Canada): Macreuse noire d'Eurasie
Irlandès: Scótar, scótar dubh
Gaèlic: Lach Bheag Dhubh, Tunnag Dhubh
Gallec: Ànec negre, Pentumeiro
Manx: Thunnag ghob chrottagh
Hebreu: קטיפנית שחורה
Croat: Crna patka
Hongarès: Fekete réce, Feketeréce
Armeni: Սև տուրպան
Islandès: Hrafnsönd
Italià: Orchetto marino
Japonès: Kuro-gamo, Kuro-tori, yo-roppakurogamo
japonès: クロガモ, クロトリ, ヨーロッパクロガモ
Georgià: ჩვეულებრივი გარიელა
Kazakh: Қара тұрпан
Coreà: 검둥오리
Cornish: Mor-hos du
científic: Anas nigra, Melanitta nigra, Melanitta nigra nigra, Oedemia nigra, Oidemia nigra nigra
Luxemburguès: Schwaarz Mierint
Lituà: Juodoji antis
Letó: Jūras teteris, Melnā pīle, Melnā tumšpīle
Maltès: Borka Sewda
Holandès: Zwarte Zee-Eend, Zwarte zeeëend, Zwarte Zeeend, Zwarte Zeeüend
Noruec: Svartand
Noruec: Svartand
Polonès: markaczka, markaczka (zwyczajna), Markaczka amerykańska, markaczka zwyczajna
Portuguès: Negrola, pato negro, Pato-negro, Pato-preto
Portuguese (Portugal): Negrola-comum
Romansh: anda naira
Romanès: Rață negricioasă
Rus: Cиньга, Синьга, Синьга обыкновенная, Синьга турпан, черный турпан
Scots: Lach bheag dhub
Northern Sami: Njurgu
Eslovac: Turpan čierny
Eslovè: crna raca, črna raca
Albanès: Rosa e zezë
Serbi: Crna plovka, crni turpan, turpan, Турпан, Црна пловка
Suec: Sjöorre
Turc: Kara ördek
Ucraïnès: Синьга
Xinès: [hei hai-fan-ya], 普通海番鸭, 黑海帆鸭, 黑海番鸭
Chinese (Traditional): 黑海番鴨, 黑海番鴨〔普通海番鴨〕