Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus] (Mirlo Común)

Mirlo Común

Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus] (= Turdus merula) Linnaeus, 1758

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Fotografía extraída de flickr.com.

Orden:
  Passeriformes
Familia:
  Turdidae
Género:
  Turdus

Nombre científico:
Turdus merula

Citación:
Linnaeus, 1758

Referencia:
Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.170

Protónimo:
Turdus Merula

Avibase ID:
1BB50DE8362A4963

Enlace corto:
https://avibase.ca/1BB50DE8

Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 179757

Geographic range:

Turdus merula merula: W Europe; introd. se Australia, Tasmania, Norfolk, Lord Howe is.
Turdus merula cabrerae: Madeira and w Canary Islands
Turdus merula aterrimus: SE Europe to Crete, Rhodes, Caucasus, Transcaucasia and n Iran
Turdus merula syriacus: S Turkey to Syria, n Iraq and s Iran
Turdus merula azorensis: Azores
Turdus merula mauritanicus: North Africa (Morocco to Tunisia)
Turdus mandarinus mandarinus: breeds eastern China (from southern Gansu and southern Shaanxi south through eastern Sichuan to western Yunnan, east to Hebei and Guangdong); partially migratory, wintering to Hainan and northern Indochina
Turdus mandarinus sowerbyi: east central China (central Sichuan); resident?
Turdus mandarinus intermedius: C Asia to ne Afghanistan, Pamirs and Xinjiang; winters to s Iraq
Turdus simillimus simillimus: SW India (Mysore and w Madras)
Turdus simillimus bourdilloni: SW India (Kerala)
Turdus simillimus nigropileus: W Ghats (Gujarat to Mysore) and Nilgiri Plateau of s central India
Turdus simillimus spencei: E Ghats (Madhya Pradesh to Seshachalam Hills) of e India
Turdus simillimus kinnisii: Hills of Sri Lanka
Turdus maximus: W Pakistan and India to Sikkim, Bhutan and se Tibet
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Source: Clements checklist

inglés:
Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird
checo:
kos černý
alemán:
Amsel
danés:
Solsort
español:
Mirlo Común
finés:
mustarastas
francés:
Merle noir, M. de Chine, M. des Nilgiri ou M. de l'Himalaya
islandés:
Svartþröstur
italiano:
Merlo
japonés:
kuroutadori
japonés:
クロウタドリ
holandés:
Merel
noruego:
Svarttrost
polaco:
kos
portugués:
Melro-preto
ruso:
Чёрный дрозд
eslovaco:
drozd čierny
sueco:
Koltrast
ucraniano:
Чорний дрізд
chino:
乌鸫

Autoridades que reconocen el concepto taxonómico:

African Bird Club Checklist 2004: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist August 2005: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist March 2007: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist January 2008: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist May 2009: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist March 2010: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (1931): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 19th suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 20th suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 21st suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 22nd suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 23rd suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 24th suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 25th suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 26th suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 27th suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 28th suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 29th suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 30th suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957): Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.): Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.): Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 34th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (1983): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 35th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 36th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 37th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 38th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 39th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 40th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 41st suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (1998): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 42nd suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 43rd suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 44th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 45th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 46th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 47th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 48th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 49th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 50th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 51st suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 52nd suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 53rd suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 54th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 55th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 56th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 57th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird ( Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Eurasian, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird ( Turdus [merula, simillimus or maximus])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Eurasian, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird ( Turdus [merula, simillimus or maximus])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird ( Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird ( Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird ( Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird ( Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus])
Birdlife checklist version 00: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 01: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 02: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 03: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 04: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Merle noir ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993): Merle noir ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 1st edition: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 3rd edition: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 4th edition: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
eBird version 1.50: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl): Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Morony, Bock and Farrand: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Oriental Bird Club: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
James Lee Peters: Turdus merula [version 1]
James Lee Peters (original): Turdus merula [version 1]
James Lee Peters (2nd edition): Turdus merula [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe 2nd edition (1996): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Turdus merula [version 1]

Situación Taxonómica:

Estatus de la especie: species group (sometimes a species)

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Taxones relacionados

Arreglos alternativos: 1 2

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Otros sinónimos

árabe: الشحرور
Asturian: Miruellu, Ñerbatu
azerbaiyano: Qara qaratoyuğu
bielorruso: drozd, дрозд, Чорны дрозд
búlgaro: kos, Кос
bengalé: পাতি কালিদামা
bretón: Ar voualc'h du, moualc'h zu
catalán: Merla, Merla vulgar, Mèrlera, tord negre
Catalan (Balears): Mèrlera
checo: drozd černý, kos, Kos cerný, Kos černý, kos èerný
galés: Aderyn du, Merwys, mwyalchen, Mwyalchen yr iâr, Pigfelen
danés: Solsort
alemán: Amsel
griego: (Κοινός) Κότσυφας, kotsifas, Κότσυφας
Greek (Cypriot): Μαυρόπουλλος
inglés: Blackbird, Common Blackbird, Eurasian Blackbird, Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird, Eurasian, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird, European Blackbird
esperanto: merlo
español: mirlo, Mirlo Comun, Mirlo Común
estonio: Musträstas
vascuence: Merla , zozo, Zozo arrunta
finés: Mustarastas, rastas
faroés feroés: Kverkveggja, kvørkveggja, Kvørkviski
francés: merle, Merle noir, Merle noir, M. de Chine, M. des Nilgiri ou M. de l'Himalaya, Merle noir, M. des Nilgiri ou M. de l'Himalaya
Friulian: mierli
frisio: swarte lyster
irlandés: céirseach, lon dobh, Lon Dubh, merlo
Gaélico escocés: Lon-Dubh
gallego: melro común, Merla , Merlo
manés: lhondoo
hebreo: שחרור
croata: Kos
húngaro: Fekete rigó, Feketerigó
armenio: [Sev Kernekh ], Սև Կեռնեխ
islandés: Svartþ:röstur, Svartþ:röstur, Svartþröstur
italiano: Merlo, Merlo comune
japonés: kuro uta-dori, kuroutadori, Kuro-utadori
japonés: クロウタドリ
Japanese (Kanji): 黒歌鳥
georgiano: შაშვი
kazajio: Қара сайрақ
Kazakh (Transliteration): qara sayraq
coreano: 대륙검은지빠귀
córnico: molgh dhu
Científico: Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus], Turdus [merula, simillimus or maximus], Turdus merula, Turdus merula merula
Ladino: merlo
luxemburgués: Märel
lituano: juodasis strazdas
letón: melnais meža strazds
macedonio: kos, кос, Ќос
malayalam: കരിങ്കിളി
mongol: Хар хөөндэй
Mongolian (Transliteration): khar khööndei
maltés: malvizz iswed
holandés: Merel
noruego: Solsort, Susvorta, Svarttrost, Svisvorta
occitano: mèrle
polaco: kos, Kos zwyczajny
Pinyin: wū-dōng
portugués: melro, melro preto, Melro-preto
Romansh: merlotscha
rumano: mierla-neagra, mierlă-neagră
ruso: Chyorny Drozd, drozd, дрозд, Дрозд черный, Черный дрозд, Чёрный дрозд
Sardo: mérula, meurra, picchiaranzu
Scots: lon dubh
Sami del Nord : Cáhppesrásttis, čáhppesrásttis
eslovaco: drozd, Drozd čierny
esloveno: kos
albanés: mëllënja
serbio: Crni kos, kos, кос, Црни кос
sueco: Koltrast
tailandés: นกเดินดงสีดำ
turcomano: karatavuk
turco: Karatavuk, Қара сайрақ
ucraniano: drizd, дрізд, Дрізд чорний , Чорний дрізд
Sorbian, Lower: kos
Sorbian, Upper: kós
chino: 乌鸫, 乌鸫, 烏鶇, 黑鶇
Chinese (Traditional): 烏鶇