Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus] (Merle noir, M. de Chine, M. des Nilgiri ou M. de l'Himalaya)

Merle noir, M. de Chine, M. des Nilgiri ou M. de l'Himalaya

Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus] (= Turdus merula) Linnaeus, 1758

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Ordre:
  Passeriformes
Famille:
  Turdidae
Genre:
  Turdus

scientifique:
Turdus merula

Citation:
Linnaeus, 1758

Référence:
Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.170

Protonyme:
Turdus Merula

Avibase ID:
1BB50DE8362A4963

Lien court:
https://avibase.ca/1BB50DE8

Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 179757

Geographic range:

Turdus merula merula: W Europe; introd. se Australia, Tasmania, Norfolk, Lord Howe is.
Turdus merula cabrerae: Madeira and w Canary Islands
Turdus merula aterrimus: SE Europe to Crete, Rhodes, Caucasus, Transcaucasia and n Iran
Turdus merula syriacus: S Turkey to Syria, n Iraq and s Iran
Turdus merula azorensis: Azores
Turdus merula mauritanicus: North Africa (Morocco to Tunisia)
Turdus mandarinus mandarinus: breeds eastern China (from southern Gansu and southern Shaanxi south through eastern Sichuan to western Yunnan, east to Hebei and Guangdong); partially migratory, wintering to Hainan and northern Indochina
Turdus mandarinus sowerbyi: east central China (central Sichuan); resident?
Turdus mandarinus intermedius: C Asia to ne Afghanistan, Pamirs and Xinjiang; winters to s Iraq
Turdus simillimus simillimus: SW India (Mysore and w Madras)
Turdus simillimus bourdilloni: SW India (Kerala)
Turdus simillimus nigropileus: W Ghats (Gujarat to Mysore) and Nilgiri Plateau of s central India
Turdus simillimus spencei: E Ghats (Madhya Pradesh to Seshachalam Hills) of e India
Turdus simillimus kinnisii: Hills of Sri Lanka
Turdus maximus: W Pakistan and India to Sikkim, Bhutan and se Tibet
Montrer plus..

Source: Clements checklist

anglais:
Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird
catalan:
Merla
tchèque:
kos černý
danois:
Solsort
allemand:
Amsel
espagnol:
Mirlo Común
finnois:
mustarastas
français:
Merle noir, M. de Chine, M. des Nilgiri ou M. de l'Himalaya
croate:
Kos
hongrois:
Fekete rigó
islandais:
Svartþröstur
italien:
Merlo
japonais:
kuroutadori
japonais:
クロウタドリ
lituanien:
Juodasis strazdas
néerlandais:
Merel
norvégien:
Svarttrost
polonais:
kos
portugais:
Melro-preto
russe:
Чёрный дрозд
slovaque:
drozd čierny
serbe:
kos
suédois:
Koltrast
ukrainien:
Чорний дрізд
chinois:
乌鸫
Chinese (Traditional):
烏鶇

Autorités reconnaissant ce concept taxonomique:

African Bird Club Checklist 2004: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist August 2005: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist March 2007: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist January 2008: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist May 2009: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist March 2010: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (1931): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 19th suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 20th suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 21st suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 22nd suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 23rd suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 24th suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 25th suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 26th suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 27th suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 28th suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 29th suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 30th suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957): Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.): Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.): Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 34th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (1983): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 35th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 36th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 37th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 38th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 39th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 40th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 41st suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (1998): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 42nd suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 43rd suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 44th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 45th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 46th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 47th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 48th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 49th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 50th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 51st suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 52nd suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 53rd suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 54th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 55th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 56th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 57th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird ( Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Eurasian, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird ( Turdus [merula, simillimus or maximus])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Eurasian, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird ( Turdus [merula, simillimus or maximus])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird ( Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird ( Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird ( Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird ( Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird ( Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus])
Birdlife checklist version 00: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 01: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 02: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 03: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 04: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Merle noir ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993): Merle noir ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 1st edition: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 3rd edition: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 4th edition: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
eBird version 1.50: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl): Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Morony, Bock and Farrand: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Oriental Bird Club: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
James Lee Peters: Turdus merula [version 1]
James Lee Peters (original): Turdus merula [version 1]
James Lee Peters (2nd edition): Turdus merula [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe 2nd edition (1996): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Turdus merula [version 1]

Statut taxinomique:

Statut de l'espèce: species group (sometimes a species)

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Taxons apparentés

Arrangements alternatifs: 1 2

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Autres synonymes

arabe: الشحرور
asturien: Miruellu, Ñerbatu
azéri: Qara qaratoyuğu
biélorusse: drozd, дрозд, Чорны дрозд
bulgare: kos, Кос
bengali: পাতি কালিদামা
breton: Ar voualc'h du, moualc'h zu
catalan: Merla, Merla vulgar, Mèrlera, tord negre
Catalan (Balears): Mèrlera
tchèque: drozd černý, kos, Kos cerný, Kos černý, kos èerný
gallois: Aderyn du, Merwys, mwyalchen, Mwyalchen yr iâr, Pigfelen
danois: Solsort
allemand: Amsel
grec: (Κοινός) Κότσυφας, kotsifas, Κότσυφας
Greek (Cypriot): Μαυρόπουλλος
anglais: Blackbird, Common Blackbird, Eurasian Blackbird, Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird, Eurasian, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird, European Blackbird
espéranto: merlo
espagnol: mirlo, Mirlo Comun, Mirlo Común
estonien: Musträstas
basque: Merla , zozo, Zozo arrunta
finnois: Mustarastas, rastas
féroïen: Kverkveggja, kvørkveggja, Kvørkviski
français: merle, Merle noir, Merle noir, M. de Chine, M. des Nilgiri ou M. de l'Himalaya, Merle noir, M. des Nilgiri ou M. de l'Himalaya
frioulan: mierli
frison: swarte lyster
irlandais: céirseach, lon dobh, Lon Dubh, merlo
gaélique: Lon-Dubh
galicien: melro común, Merla , Merlo
manx; mannois: lhondoo
hébreu: שחרור
croate: Kos
hongrois: Fekete rigó, Feketerigó
arménien: [Sev Kernekh ], Սև Կեռնեխ
islandais: Svartþ:röstur, Svartþ:röstur, Svartþröstur
italien: Merlo, Merlo comune
japonais: kuro uta-dori, kuroutadori, Kuro-utadori
japonais: クロウタドリ
Japanese (Kanji): 黒歌鳥
géorgien: შაშვი
kazakh: Қара сайрақ
Kazakh (Transliteration): qara sayraq
coréen: 대륙검은지빠귀
cornique: molgh dhu
scientifique: Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus], Turdus [merula, simillimus or maximus], Turdus merula, Turdus merula merula
judéo-espagnol: merlo
luxembourgeois: Märel
lituanien: juodasis strazdas
letton: melnais meža strazds
macédonien: kos, кос, Ќос
malayalam: കരിങ്കിളി
mongol: Хар хөөндэй
Mongolian (Transliteration): khar khööndei
maltais: malvizz iswed
néerlandais: Merel
norvégien: Solsort, Susvorta, Svarttrost, Svisvorta
provençal: mèrle
polonais: kos, Kos zwyczajny
Pinyin: wū-dōng
portugais: melro, melro preto, Melro-preto
Romansh: merlotscha
roumain: mierla-neagra, mierlă-neagră
russe: Chyorny Drozd, drozd, дрозд, Дрозд черный, Черный дрозд, Чёрный дрозд
sarde: mérula, meurra, picchiaranzu
écossais: lon dubh
sami du Nord: Cáhppesrásttis, čáhppesrásttis
slovaque: drozd, Drozd čierny
slovène: kos
albanais: mëllënja
serbe: Crni kos, kos, кос, Црни кос
suédois: Koltrast
thaï: นกเดินดงสีดำ
turkmène: karatavuk
turc: Karatavuk, Қара сайрақ
ukrainien: drizd, дрізд, Дрізд чорний , Чорний дрізд
Sorbian, Lower: kos
Sorbian, Upper: kós
chinois: 乌鸫, 乌鸫, 烏鶇, 黑鶇
Chinese (Traditional): 烏鶇