Struthio camelus (Autruche d'Afrique)

Autruche d'Afrique

Struthio camelus Linnaeus, 1758

The Ostrich or Common Ostrich (Struthio camelus) is either one or two species of large flightless birds native to Africa, the only living member(s) of the genus Struthio, which is in the ratite family. Some analyses indicate that the Somali Ostrich may be better considered a full species separate from the Common Ostrich, but most taxonomists consider it to be a subspecies. Source: Wikipedia

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Ordre:
  Struthioniformes
Famille:
  Struthionidae
Genre:
  Struthio

scientifique:
Struthio camelus

Citation:
Linnaeus, 1758

Référence:
Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.155

Protonyme:
Struthio Camelus

Avibase ID:
2247CB050A76CF8E

Lien court:
https://avibase.ca/2247CB05

Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 174375

Geographic range:

Struthio camelus camelus: Sahel of North Africa and the Sudan
Struthio camelus syriacus: Formerly Syrian and Arabian deserts. Extinct ca. 1966
Struthio camelus massaicus: S Kenya and e Tanzania
Struthio camelus australis: Southern Africa

Source: Clements checklist

anglais:
African Ostrich
catalan:
Estruç comú
tchèque:
pštros dvouprstý
danois:
Struds
allemand:
Strauß
espagnol:
Avestruz común
Spanish (Spain):
Avestruz Común
finnois:
strutsi
français:
Autruche d'Afrique
croate:
Noj
hongrois:
strucc
islandais:
Strútur
italien:
Struzzo
japonais:
dachou
japonais:
ダチョウ
lituanien:
strutis
néerlandais:
Struisvogel
norvégien nynorsk; nynorsk, norvégien:
Slettestruts
norvégien:
Slettestruts
polonais:
strus czerwonoskóry
portugais:
Avestruz
russe:
Африканский страус
slovaque:
pštros dvojprstý
serbe:
Hoj
suédois:
struts
ukrainien:
Страус
chinois:
非洲鸵鸟
Chinese (Traditional):
鴕鳥

Autorités reconnaissant ce concept taxonomique:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): African Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): African Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): African Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): African Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): African Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): African Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): African Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): African Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2015: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2016: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52: Ostrich (Common) ( Struthio camelus [camelus Group]) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53: Ostrich (Common) ( Struthio camelus [camelus Group]) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54: Ostrich (Common) ( Struthio camelus [camelus Group]) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55: Ostrich (Common) ( Struthio camelus [camelus Group]) [version 1]
eBird version 2015: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
eBird version 2016: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
eBird version 2017: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
eBird version 2018: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
eBird version 2019: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe 2nd edition (1996): Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
Working Group Avian Checklists, version 0.01: Common Ostrich ( Struthio camelus) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Struthio camelus [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Struthio camelus [version 1]

Statut taxinomique:

Statut de l'espèce: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)

Ce taxon est considéré comme une sous-espèce de Struthio [camelus or molybdophanes] (sensu lato) par certains auteurs

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Taxons apparentés

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Autres concepts apparentés

Struthio [camelus x molybdophanes] (hybrid)

Autres synonymes

afrikaans: Volstruis
arabe: النعامة
azéri: Dəvəquşu
biélorusse: straŭs, Страус, страўс
bulgare: štraus, щраус
breton: struskańval, Struskañval
catalan: estruç, Estruç comú
tchèque: pštros, pštros dvouprstý
gallois: estrys
danois: Masaistruds, struds
allemand: Arabischer Strauß, Nordafrikanische Strauß, Strauss
grec: strouthokamilos, στρουθοκάμηλος
anglais: African Ostrich, Arabian ostrich, Common Ostrich, North African Ostrich, Ostrich, Ostrich (Common), Sahel Ostrich
English (IOC): Common Ostrich
English (Kenya): Common Ostrich
espéranto: struto
espagnol: Avestruz, Avestruz común
Spanish (Spain): Avestruz Común
Spanish (HBW): Avestruz común
estonien: jaanalind
basque: ostruka
finnois: Strutsi
féroïen: strutsur
français: autruche, Autruche d’Afrique, Autruche d'Afrique
frioulan: struç
frison: strúsfûgel
irlandais: avestruz, ostrais, ostrais Thua-Afracach
gaélique: Struth
galicien: Avestruz
manx; mannois: eean roie, ostriçh
hébreu: יען
croate: noj
hongrois: strucc
islandais: Strútur
italien: struzzo, Struzzo comune
japonais: dachou
japonais: ダチョウ
cornique: strus
scientifique: Struthio camelus, Struthio camelus [camelus Group], Struthio camelus camelus
judéo-espagnol: struz
lituanien: Afrikinis strutis, strutis
letton: Āfrikas strauss, strauss
macédonien: noj, ноj, Ној
maltais: Nama
néerlandais: Struisvogel
norvégien nynorsk; nynorsk, norvégien: Slettestruts
norvégien: Slettestruts, struts
sotho du Nord: Mpšhe
provençal: estruci
polonais: struś, strus czerwonoskóry, struś czerwonoskóry, Struś masajski, Struś północnoafrykański
portugais: avestruz
Portuguese (Portugal): Avestruz-comum
Romansh: strut
roumain: astrechi barimatango, strut, struţ
russe: straus, Африканский Страус, страус
sarde: a-bistrussu, istrutzu
écossais: struth
sami du Nord: struhcca
slovaque: pštros, Pštros dvojprstý
slovène: Noj
shona: Mhou
albanais: struci
serbe: Hoj, noj, ноj, Ној
swati: Inshi
sotho du Sud: Mpšhe
suédois: Masajstruts, Struts
swahili: Mbuni
turkmène: devekuşu
tswana: Mpshe
turc: devekuşu
tsonga: Yinca
ukrainien: straus, страус
Sorbian, Lower: štrus
Sorbian, Upper: štrus
xhosa: Inciniba
chinois: 非洲鸵鸟
Chinese (Traditional): 鴕鳥
zoulou: iNtshe