Avibase: Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus] (Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird)

Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird

Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus] (= Turdus merula) Linnaeus, C 1758

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Photo by flickr.com betrieben.

Einstufung

Ordnung:
  Passeriformes
Familie :
  Turdidae
Gattung:
   Turdus
Wissenschaftlich :
  Turdus merula

Originalbeschreibung

Zitat:
Linnaeus, C 1758

Referenz:
Systema Naturae ed. 10 1 p.170

Protonym:
Turdus Merula

Geben Sie Lokalität ein:
in Europae sylvis; restricted to Sweden by Hartert, 1910, Vögel Pal. Fauna, 1, p. 665.

Link:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/189/mode/1up

Avibase-Kennungen

Avibase ID:
1BB50DE8362A4963

Avibase ID:
avibase-1BB50DE8

Kurzlink:
https://avibase.ca/1BB50DE8

Taxonomische Seriennummer:
TSN: 179757

Geografische Reichweite:

Turdus merula: Iceland, British Isles, Scandinavia, and Atlantic Islands to northern Africa, through Middle eastward to northwestern Mongolia and northwestern China
Turdus merula merula: western Europe; introduced southeastern Australia (southeastern Queensland to Eyre Peninsula, Tasmania, Lord Howe and Norfolk islands (east of Australia), New Zealand (including subantarctic islands)
Turdus merula cabrerae: Madeira and western Canary Islands
Turdus merula aterrimus: southeastern Europe to Crete, Rhodes, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, and northern Iran
Turdus merula syriacus: southern Türkiye to Syria, northern Iraq, and southern Iran
Turdus merula azorensis: Azores
Turdus merula mauritanicus: North Africa (Morocco to Tunisia)
Turdus merula intermedius: breeds central Asia to northeastern Afghanistan, Pamirs, and Xinjiang; winters to southern Iraq
Turdus mandarinus: breeds eastern and southeastern China (from southern Gansu and southern Shaanxi northeastward thorugh Beijing to Liaoning and southward through eastern Sichuan to western Yunnan and eastward to Guangdong) and has recently expanded patchily to southwestern South Korea; partially migratory, wintering to Hainan and northern Indochina
Turdus mandarinus mandarinus: breeds eastern and southeastern China (from southern Gansu and southern Shaanxi northeastward thorugh Beijing to Liaoning and southward through eastern Sichuan to western Yunnan and eastward to Guangdong) and has recently expanded patchily to southwestern South Korea; partially migratory, wintering to Hainan and northern Indochina
Turdus mandarinus sowerbyi: central Sichuan; resident?
Turdus simillimus: mountains and hills of Indian Peninsula and Sri Lanka
Turdus simillimus simillimus: southwestern India (Mysore and western Madras)
Turdus simillimus bourdilloni: southwestern India (Kerala)
Turdus simillimus nigropileus: western, central, and southeastern India (mainly in the northern Western Ghats, Satpura Range, and Eastern Ghats)
Turdus simillimus kinnisii: hills of Sri Lanka
Turdus maximus: western Pakistan and India to Sikkim, Bhutan, and southeastern Tibet
Zeig mehr...

Quelle: Clements-Checkliste

Englisch:
Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird
Französisch:
Merle noir, M. de Chine, M. des Nilgiri ou M. de l'Himalaya

Die Behörden der Anerkennung dieser taxonomischen Konzept:

African Bird Club Checklist 2004: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist August 2005: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist March 2007: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist January 2008: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist May 2009: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
African Bird Club Checklist March 2010: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (1931): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 19th suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 20th suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 21st suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 22nd suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 23rd suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 24th suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 25th suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 26th suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 27th suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 28th suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 29th suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 30th suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.): European Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957): Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.): Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.): Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 34th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (1983): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 35th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 36th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 37th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 38th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 39th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 40th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 41st suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (1998): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 42nd suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 43rd suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 44th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 45th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 46th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 47th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 48th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 49th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 50th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 51st suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 52nd suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 53rd suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 54th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 55th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 56th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 57th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird ( Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird ( Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird ( Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird ( Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Eurasian, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird ( Turdus [merula, simillimus or maximus])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Eurasian, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird ( Turdus [merula, simillimus or maximus])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird ( Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird ( Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird ( Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird ( Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird ( Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus])
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird ( Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus])
Birdlife checklist version 00: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 01: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 02: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 03: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 04: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Merle noir ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993): Merle noir ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 1st edition: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 3rd edition: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 4th edition: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
eBird version 1.50: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl): Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Morony, Bock and Farrand: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Oriental Bird Club: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds: Turdus merula [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original): Turdus merula [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition): Turdus merula [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998): Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0: Eurasian Blackbird ( Turdus merula) [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Turdus merula [version 1]

Taxonomie Status :

Spezies-Status : species group (sometimes a species)

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Verwandte Taxa

Alternative Arrangements: 1 2

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Andere Synonyme

Siehe auch die Tabelle taxonomische Synonyme.

Arabisch: الشحرور
Asturian: Miruellu, Ñerbatu
Aserbaidschanisch: Qara qaratoyuğu
Weißrussisch: drozd, дрозд, Чорны дрозд
Bulgarisch: kos, Кос
Bengali: পাতি কালিদামা
Bretonisch: Ar voualc'h du, moualc'h zu
Katalanisch: Merla, Merla vulgar, Mèrlera, tord negre
Catalan (Balears): Mèrlera
Tschechisch: drozd černý, kos, Kos cerný, Kos černý, kos èerný
Walisisch: Aderyn du, Merwys, mwyalchen, Mwyalchen yr iâr, Pigfelen
Dänisch: Solsort
Deutsch: Amsel
Lower Sorbian: kos
Griechisch: (Κοινός) Κότσυφας, kotsifas, Κότσυφας
Greek (Cypriot): Μαυρόπουλλος
Englisch: Blackbird, Common Blackbird, Eurasian Blackbird, Eurasian, Chinese, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird, Eurasian, Indian or Tibetan Blackbird, European Blackbird
Esperanto: merlo
Spanisch: mirlo, Mirlo Comun, Mirlo Común
Estnisch: Musträstas
Baskisch: Merla , zozo, Zozo arrunta
Finnisch: Mustarastas, rastas
Färöisch: Kverkveggja, kvørkveggja, Kvørkviski
Französisch: merle, Merle noir, Merle noir, M. de Chine, M. des Nilgiri ou M. de l'Himalaya, Merle noir, M. des Nilgiri ou M. de l'Himalaya
Friulisch: mierli
Friesisch: swarte lyster
Irisch: céirseach, lon dobh, Lon Dubh, merlo
Gälisch-Schottisch: lon dubh, Lon-Dubh
Galicisch: melro común, Merla , Merlo
Manx: lhondoo
Hebräisch: שחרור
Kroatisch: Kos
Upper Sorbian: kós
Ungarisch: Fekete rigó, Feketerigó
Armenisch: [Sev Kernekh ], Սև Կեռնեխ
Isländisch: Svartþ:röstur, Svartþ:röstur, Svartþröstur
Italienisch: Merlo, Merlo comune
Japanisch: kuro uta-dori, kuroutadori, Kuro-utadori
Japanisch: クロウタドリ
Japanese (Kanji): 黒歌鳥
Georgisch: შაშვი
Kasachisch: Қара сайрақ
Kazakh (Transliteration): qara sayraq
Koreanisch: 대륙검은지빠귀
Kornisch: molgh dhu
wissenschaftlich: Turdus [merula, mandarinus, simillimus or maximus], Turdus [merula, simillimus or maximus], Turdus merula, Turdus merula merula
Judenspanisch: merlo
Luxemburgisch: Märel
Litauisch: juodasis strazdas
Lettisch: melnais meža strazds
Makedonisch: kos, кос, Ќос
Malayalam: കരിങ്കിളി
Mongolisch: Хар хөөндэй
Mongolian (Transliteration): khar khööndei
Moldauisch: Mierlă
Maltesisch: malvizz iswed
Niederländisch: Merel
Norwegisch: Solsort, Susvorta, Svarttrost, Svisvorta
Okzitanisch (nach 1500): mèrle
Polnisch: kos, Kos zwyczajny
Pinyin: wū-dōng
Portugiesisch: melro, melro preto, Melro-preto
Rätoromanisch: Merlotscha
Rumänisch: mierla-neagra, mierlă-neagră
Romanische Sprachen (Andere): merlotscha
Russisch: Chyorny Drozd, drozd, дрозд, Дрозд черный, Черный дрозд, Чёрный дрозд
Sardisch: mérula, meurra, picchiaranzu
Nordsamisch: Cáhppesrásttis, čáhppesrásttis
Sinhalese (Transliteration): Urasia Kalu Bimsariya
Slowakisch: drozd, Drozd čierny
Slowenisch: kos
Albanisch: mëllënja
Serbisch: Crni kos, kos, кос, Црни кос
Schwedisch: Koltrast
Thailändisch: นกเดินดงสีดำ
Turkmenisch: karatavuk
Türkisch: Karatavuk, Қара сайрақ
Ukrainisch: drizd, дрізд, Дрізд чорний , Чорний дрізд
Chinesisch: 乌鸫, 乌鸫, 烏鶇, 黑鶇
Chinese (Traditional): 烏鶇