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negrola

Melanitta nigra (Linnaeus, C 1758)

The common scoter is a large sea duck, 43–54 cm (17–21 in) in length, which breeds over the far north of Europe and the Palearctic east to the Olenyok River. The genus name is derived from Ancient Greek melas, "black", and netta, "duck". The species name is from Latin niger "shining black". The black scoter of North America and eastern Siberia is sometimes considered a subspecies of M. nigra. Source: Wikipedia




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Classificação
ordem:
  Anseriformes
família:
  Anatidae
Gênero:
   Melanitta
científico:
  Melanitta nigra

Descrição original

Citação:
  (Linnaeus, C 1758)

Referência:
   Systema Naturae ed. 10 1 p.123

Protonym:
  Anas nigra

Digite localidade:
  Lapland, England.

Link:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/141/mode/1up

Identificadores Avibase

Avibase ID:
  246981996A4998ED

Avibase ID:
  avibase-24698199

Ligação curta:
  https://avibase.ca/24698199

Número de série taxonômico:
  TSN: 175171

Alcance geográfico:

  • Melanitta nigra: breeds southeastern Greenland, Iceland, Scotland, and northern and western Scandinavia to Olenyok River (north-central Siberia); winters to Baltic and North sea coasts, and eastern Atlantic coast to northwestern Africa
Fonte: Lista de verificação de Clementes
inglês:
Common Scoter
Catalan:
Ànec negre comú
Checo:
turpan černý
dinamarquês:
Sortand
alemão:
Trauerente
espanhol:
Negrón común
Spanish (Spain):
Negrón Común
finlandês:
mustalintu
francês:
Macreuse noire
Croata:
Crna patka
Húngaro:
Feketeréce
Islândico:
Hrafnsönd
italiano:
Orchetto marino
Japonês:
yo-roppakurogamo
japonês:
ヨーロッパクロガモ
Lituano:
Juodoji antis
neerlandês:
Zwarte Zee-eend
Nynorsk:
Svartand
Norueguês:
Svartand
Polonês:
markaczka
português:
negrola
Portuguese (Portugal):
Negrola-comum
Russo:
Синьга
Eslovaco:
turpan čierny
Sérvio:
crni turpan
Sueco:
sjöorre
Ucraniano:
Синьга
Mandarim:
普通海番鸭
Chinese (Traditional):
黑海番鴨〔普通海番鴨〕

Autoridades reconhecendo esse conceito taxonômico:

American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 23rd suppl.):
Oidemia nigra nigra [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 24th suppl.):
Oidemia nigra nigra [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 25th suppl.):
Oidemia nigra nigra [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 26th suppl.):
Oidemia nigra nigra [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 27th suppl.):
Oidemia nigra nigra [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 28th suppl.):
Oidemia nigra nigra [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 29th suppl.):
Oidemia nigra nigra [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 30th suppl.):
Oidemia nigra nigra [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.):
Oidemia nigra nigra [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957):
Oidemia nigra nigra [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.):
Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.):
Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition, incl. Jan 2009 suppl.):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009):
Macreuse noire ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Macreuse noire ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2021:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2022:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2023:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2024:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (as published):
Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Clements 6th edition:
Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2015:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2016:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2017:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2018:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Clements, version 2019:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
eBird version 1.50:
Black Scoter (Eurasian) ( Melanitta nigra nigra) [version 1]
eBird version 1.52:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
eBird version 1.53:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
eBird version 1.54:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
eBird version 1.55:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
eBird version 2015:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
eBird version 2016:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
eBird version 2017:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
eBird version 2018:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
eBird version 2019:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
eBird version 2021:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
eBird version 2022:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
eBird version 2023:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
eBird version 2024:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 2nd edition:
Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Black Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Black Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Black Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Black Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Black Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Black Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Black Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
Black Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
Black Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2:
Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra) [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original):
Oidemia nigra nigra [version 1]
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition):
Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Melanitta nigra nigra [version 1]
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Melanitta nigra [version 1]

Estatuto taxonómico:

Estatuto específico: full species (sometimes nominal subspecies)

Este taxon é considerado uma subespécie de Melanitta [nigra or americana] (sensu lato) por alguns autores

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táxons relacionados

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Outros conceitos relacionados

Outros sinónimos

Consulte também a tabela sinônimos taxonômicos.


Asturian: Coríu Moru, Coríu Prietu, Zapateru común
Azerbaijão: Qara qılquyruq, singə qılquyruğu, Sinqə, Sinqə qılquyruq
Belarusian: Нырок-сiньга, Нырок-сіньга
Búlgaro: Траурна потапница
Bretão: An duanenn boutin, Duanenn voutin
Catalan: Ànec negre, Ànec negre comú, Ànnera negra, Morell de mar negre
Catalan (Balears): Ànnera negra
Valencian: Morell de mar negre
Montenegrin: crna turpan, црни турпан
Montenegrin (Cyrillic): црни турпан
Checo: dř. kachna černá, Kachna černá, Turpan cerný, Turpan černý
Chuvash: синьга, хура кăвакал
Galês: For hwyad ddu, Hwyaden ddu, Môr-hwyaden America, Môr-hwyaden ddu
dinamarquês: Sortand
alemão: Amerikanische Trauerente, Pazifische Trauerente, Trauerente
Grego: (Ευρωπαϊκή) Μαυρόπαπια, Μαυρόπαπια
Greek (Cypriot): Μαυρόπαπια
inglês: Black Scoter, Black Scoter (Eurasian), Common Scoter, European Common Scoter
English, HBW: Common Scoter
English (IOC): Common Scoter
English (United States): Common Scoter
Esperanto: Nigra maranaso
espanhol: Negrón Común
Spanish (Spain): Negrón Común
Spanish (HBW): Negrón común
Spanish (Mexico): Negreta Común, negreta negra
Estoniano: Mustvaeras
Basco: Ahatebeltz, Ahatebeltz arrunt, Ahatebeltz arrunta, Ànec negre
Evenki: дэпэлгун, ко̄ӈа̄ла̄н, лэгэгды
Persa: اسکوتر سیاه , اسکوتر سیاه (اردک سیاه), سیاه ‌اردک معمولی, سیاه‌اردک معمولی
finlandês: Mustalintu
Faroês: Kolont
francês: Macreuse à bec jaune, Macreuse noire
French (Canada): Macreuse noire d'Eurasie
Frisão: Swarte see-ein
Irlandês: Scótar, scótar dubh
Gaélico: Lach Bheag Dhubh, Tunnag Dhubh
Galego: Ànec negre, Mourelo común, Pentumeiro, Pentumeiro común
Manx: Thunnag ghob chrottagh, Thunnag ghob-chrottagh
Hebraico: קטיפנית שחורה
Croata: Crna patka
Húngaro: Fekete réce, Feketeréce
Armênio: Սև տուրպան
Islândico: Hrafnsönd
italiano: Orchetto marino
Japonês: Kuro-gamo, Kuro-tori, yo-roppakurogamo
japonês: クロガモ, クロトリ, ヨーロッパクロガモ
Georgiano: ჩვეულებრივი გარიელა
Cazaque: Қара тұрпан, көктыран
Coreano: 검둥오리
Karachay-Balkar: тенгиз бабуш
North Karelian: muštašorša
Cornish: Mor-hos du
Quirquiz: кара турпан
Científico: Anas atra, Anas nigra, Fuligula nigra, Melanitta gibbera, Melanitta gibbera, Melanitta nigra, Melanitta nigra nigra, Melanitta nigripes, Oedemia nigra, Oidemia leucocephala, Oidemia nigra, Oidemia nigra nigra
Luxemburguês: Schwaarz Mierint
Lituano: Juodoji antis
Latviano: Jūras teteris, Melnā pīle, Melnā tumšpīle
Macedônio: Обична црнка
Maltês: Borka Sewda, papra bellusija
neerlandês: Zwarte Zee-Eend, Zwarte zeeëend, Zwarte Zeeend, Zwarte Zeeüend
Nynorsk: Svartand
Norueguês: Svartand
Livvi (Olonets Karelian): muzavanharmaisorzu, telkät, telkku, telkky, tölkky
Polonês: markaczka, markaczka (zwyczajna), Markaczka amerykańska, markaczka zwyczajna
português: Negrola, pato negro, Pato-negro, Pato-preto
Portuguese (Portugal): Negrola-comum
Romansh: anda naira
Rhaeto-Romance: Anda naira
Romeno: Rață neagră, Rață negricioasă, Raţă neagră
Russo: Cиньга, Синьга, Синьга обыкновенная, Синьга турпан, черный турпан
Yakut: буор атах, буор атах анды, лаама андыта, Лаамы андыта, чуубурҕас анды
Scots: Lach bheag dhub
Northern Sami: Njurggu, Njurgu
Eslovaco: Turpan čierny
Esloveno: crna raca, črna raca
Albanês: Rosa e zezë
Sérvio: Crna plovka, crni turpan, turpan, Турпан, Црна пловка
Sueco: Sjöorre
Turcomeno: gögümtil ördek
Turco: Kara ördek
Tártaro: урман-тундра күлләре чумгалагы
Udmurt: сьӧд сюлы
Ucraniano: Синьга , Синьга євразійська
Mandarim: [hei hai-fan-ya], 普通海番鸭, 黑海帆鸭, 黑海番鸭
Chinese (Traditional): 黑海番鴨, 黑海番鴨〔普通海番鴨〕

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