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Goéland brun ou G. de Sibérie (incl. barabensis)
Larus [fuscus or heuglini, incl. barabensis] (= Larus fuscus) Linnaeus, C 1758
The lesser black-backed gull is a large gull that breeds on the Atlantic coasts of Europe. It is migratory, wintering from the British Isles south to West Africa. It has increased dramatically in North America, most common along the east coast. Formerly just a winter visitor, many birds are now spotted year-round. Some winters they occur in large numbers. Even on the west coast, this species has become an annual winter visitor in California with birds reported around most of the state each winter. They've even been seen in numbers at the Salton Sea. Source: Wikipedia
Photo par flickr.com .
Charadriiformes
Famille:
Laridae
Genre:
Larus
scientifique:
Larus fuscus
Classification
Ordre:Charadriiformes
Famille:
Laridae
Genre:
Larus
scientifique:
Larus fuscus
Description originale
Citation:
Linnaeus, C 1758
Référence:
Systema Naturae ed. 10
1 p.136
Protonyme:
Larus fuscus
Localité type:
Europe, restricted type locality, Sweden.
Lien:
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/154/mode/1up
Identifiants Avibase
Avibase ID:
2D52E3A509137804
Avibase ID:
avibase-2D52E3A5
Lien court:
https://avibase.ca/2D52E3A5
Numéro de série taxonomique:
TSN: 176821
anglais:
Lesser Black-backed or Siberian Gull [incl. barabensis]
français:
Goéland brun ou G. de Sibérie (incl. barabensis)
Lesser Black-backed or Siberian Gull [incl. barabensis]
français:
Goéland brun ou G. de Sibérie (incl. barabensis)
Autorités reconnaissant ce concept taxonomique:
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 56th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 57th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 66th suppl.): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Lesser Black-backed or Siberian Gull [incl. barabensis] ( Larus [fuscus or heuglini, incl. barabensis]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023): Lesser Black-backed or Siberian Gull [incl. barabensis] ( Larus [fuscus or heuglini, incl. barabensis]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024): Lesser Black-backed or Siberian Gull [incl. barabensis] ( Larus [fuscus or heuglini, incl. barabensis]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2025 (Nov 2025): Lesser Black-backed or Siberian Gull [incl. barabensis] ( Larus [fuscus or heuglini, incl. barabensis]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Lesser Black-backed or Siberian Gull (incl. barabensis) ( Larus [fuscus or heuglini, incl. barabensis]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Lesser Black-backed or Siberian Gull (incl. barabensis) ( Larus [fuscus or heuglini, incl. barabensis]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Lesser Black-backed or Siberian Gull (incl. barabensis) ( Larus [fuscus or heuglini, incl. barabensis]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Lesser Black-backed or Siberian Gull [incl. barabensis] ( Larus [fuscus or heuglini, incl. barabensis]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Lesser Black-backed or Siberian Gull [incl. barabensis] ( Larus [fuscus or heuglini, incl. barabensis]) |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021): Lesser Black-backed or Siberian Gull [incl. barabensis] ( Larus [fuscus or heuglini, incl. barabensis]) |
| Avilist 2025: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| Birdlife checklist version 00: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| Birdlife checklist version 01: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| Birdlife checklist version 02: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| Birdlife checklist version 03: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 7] |
| Birdlife checklist version 04: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 7] |
| Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 7] |
| Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 7] |
| Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 7] |
| Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 7] |
| Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 6] |
| Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 6] |
| Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 6] |
| Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 6] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 6] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 6] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 6] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 6] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 6] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 6] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 6] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 6] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 6] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v10 (Oct 2025): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 6] |
| Clements, version 2021: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| Clements, version 2022: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| Clements, version 2023: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| Clements, version 2024: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| Clements, version 2025: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| Clements, version 2015: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| Clements, version 2016: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| Clements, version 2017: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| Clements, version 2018: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| Clements, version 2019: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| eBird version 2015: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| eBird version 2016: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| eBird version 2017: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| eBird version 2018: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| eBird version 2019: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| eBird version 2021: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| eBird version 2022: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| eBird version 2023: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| eBird version 2024: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| eBird version 2025: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 6] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 6] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 6] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 6] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 6] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 6] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 15.1: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 15.2: Lesser Black-backed Gull ( Larus fuscus) [version 4] |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Larus fuscus [version 4] |
Statut taxinomique:
Statut de l'espèce: species (alt)
Ce taxon est une sous-espèce de
Larus [argentatus, cachinnans, vegae, fuscus or heuglini]
Vos observations
Vous devez être connecté pour voir les détails de vos observations. Pour vous inscrire à monAvibase cliquez ici.
Autres synonymes
Voir également le tableau des synonymes taxonomiques.
afrikaans: Kleinswartrug/Heuglin/Steppemeeu, Kleinswartrugmeeu
arabe: النورس أسود الظهر الصغير, نورس أغبس
asturien: Gaviota escura, Gaviota Someada
azéri: Beligara qağayısı, Kiçik qarabel qağayı
biélorusse: Чайка-чарнакрылка
bulgare: Малка черногърба чайка
bengali: কালোপিঠ গাঙচিল
Bengali (Bangladesh): গাঙচিল
Bengali (India): গাঙচিল
breton: Ar gouelan kein du, Gouelan kein du
catalan: Gavià fosc
Catalan (Balears): Gavina fosca
tchèque: racek žlutonohý
gallois: Gwylan gefnddu leiaf
danois: Sildemåge
allemand: Heringsmöwe
grec: Μελαvόγλαρoς, Μελανόγλαρος
anglais: Lesser Black-backed Gull, Lesser Black-backed or Siberian Gull (incl. barabensis), Lesser Black-backed or Siberian Gull [incl. barabensis]
English (Avilist): Lesser Black-backed Gull
English, HBW: Lesser Black-backed Gull
English (IOC): Lesser Black-backed Gull
English (Kenya): Lesser Black-backed Gull
English (United States): Lesser Black-backed Gull
espéranto: flavkrura mevo , malhela mevo
espagnol: Gaviota sombría
Spanish (Argentine): Gaviota sombría
Spanish (Colombia): Gaviota Sombría
Spanish (Costa Rica): Gaviota Dorsinegro
Spanish (Cuba): Gallegón pequeño de espalda negra
Spanish (Dominican Rep.): Gaviota Sombria
Spanish (Ecuador): Gaviota Dorsinegra Menor
Spanish (Spain): Gaviota Sombría
Spanish (HBW): Gaviota sombría
Spanish (Honduras): Gaviota Sombría
Spanish (Mexico): Gaviota sombría
Spanish (Panama): Gaviota Dorsinegra Menor
Spanish (Puerto Rico): Gaviota Sombría
Spanish (Venezuela): Gaviota Dorsinegra Menor
estonien: tõmmukajakas
basque: Kaio ilun, Kaio iluna
perse: کاکایی پشت سیاه کوچک, کاکایی پشتسیاه کوچک
finnois: selkälokki
féroïen: Bidna, Likka
français: Goéland brun, Goéland brun ou G. de Sibérie (incl. barabensis)
French (Guyane): Goéland brun
frison: Lytse sjouwerman
irlandais: Droimneach Beag
gaélique: Faoileag Bheag, Farspag bheag
galicien: Gaivota escura
goudjrati: ધોમડો
manx; mannois: Foillan Saggyrt
hébreu: שחף שחור, שחף שחור בלתי-מזוהה
croate: Mali tamnoleđi galeb, Tamnoleđi galeb
Haïtien Créole Français: Ti Mòv do nwa
hongrois: heringsirály
arménien: Փոքր Ծովաորոր
indonésien: Camar punggung-hitam
islandais: Sílamáfur
italien: Zafferano
japonais: nishi se-guro kamome, nishisegurokamome
japonais: ニシセグロカモメ
Japanese (Kanji): 西背黒鴎
géorgien: კლუშა-თოლია, შავზურგა თოლია
kazakh: Бозшағала
groenlandais: Naajarlutsiaq
kannada: ಕಪ್ಪು ಬೆನ್ನಿನ ಕಡಲಕ್ಕಿ
coréen: 검은등갈매기, 줄무늬노랑발갈매기
Korean (Transliteration): jul-munui-norang-bal-galmaegi
cornique: Gwylan keyn du lyha
kirghize: Кичине кара жондүү чардак
scientifique: Larus [fuscus or heuglini, incl. barabensis], Larus fuscus, Larus fuscus fuscus
luxembourgeois: Hierkeméiw, Kleng Mantelméiw
lituanien: Silkinis kiras
letton: Reņģu kaija
macédonien: мал црногрб галеб, Морски (Мал црногрб) галеб
malayalam: ഹ്യുഗ്ലിനി/സ്റ്റപ്പ് കടൽക്കാക്ക
mongol: Бага хар нуруут цахлай, Бархираа цахлай, Үхэр цахлай
Mongolian (Bichig): ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠣᠯᠠᠢ
Mongolian (Bichig, Inner Mongolia): ᠪᠠᠷᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠣᠯᠠᠢ
Mongolian (Transliteration): barkh'raa tsakhlai, ükher tsakhlai
moldave: Pescăruș negricios
marathe: काळ्या पाठीचा कुरव
malais: Burung Camar Cina
maltais: Gawwija daharha iswed, Gawwija Dahrha Iswed
népalais: कृष्णपंख गंगाचील
néerlandais: Kleine Mantelmeeuw
norvégien nynorsk; nynorsk, norvégien: Sildemåse
norvégien: Sildemåke
pendjabi: ਸਾਂਵਲ ਡਮਰਾ/ਸਾਵਾ ਡਮਰਾ
polonais: mewa zóltonoga, mewa żółtonoga
Pinyin: huī-lín ōu, xiǎo hēi-bèi yín-ōu
portugais: gaivota-da-asa-escura, Gaivota-d'asa-escura
Portuguese (Angola): Gaivota-d'asa-escura
portugais (Brésil): gaivota-da-asa-escura
Portuguese (Portugal): Gaivota-d'asa-escura
rhéto-roman: Muetta fustga
roumain: Pescăruș negricios, Pescăruş negricios
romanes, autres langues: Muetta fustga
russe: Клуша
sami du Nord: Salletgáiru, Sildegáiru
Sinhalese (Transliteration): Heen Pita-kalu Galuviya
slovaque: čajka tmavá
slovène: rjavi galeb
albanais: Pulëbardha mesatare shpinëzezë, Pulëbardha mesatare shpinëzezë
serbe: mrki galeb
suédois: silltrut
swahili: Shakwe Mgongo-mweusi
thaï: นกนางนวลหลังดำเล็ก, นกนางนวลหลังดำเล็ก/นกนางนวลหลังดำพันธุ์รัสเซีย, นกนางนวลหลังดำเล็ก/นกนางนวลหลังดำพันธุ์รัสเซีย/นกนางนวลหลังดำทุ่งหญ้าสเต็ป
Thai (Transliteration): nók naaŋ-nuan lăŋ-dam lék
turc: Kara Sırtlı Martı, Karasırtlı martı
ukrainien: Клуша, Мартин чорнокрилий
vietnamien: Chim Mòng bể chân vàng, Chim Mòng biển lưng đen nhỏ
chinois: 小黑背银鸥, 小黑背鸥, 小黑背鸥/乌灰银鸥, 灰林鸥
Chinese (Hong Kong): 小黑背鷗
Chinese (Traditional): 小黑背銀鷗, 小黑背鷗, 小黑背鷗〔灰林銀鷗〕, 灰林鷗
Chinese (Taiwan, Traditional): 小黑背鷗
Chinese (Taiwan): 小黑背鸥
zoulou: unochwebomhlanomnyama
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