Classificatie

Originele beschrijving

Citaat:
  (Linnaeus, C 1758)

Referentie:
   Systema Naturae ed. 10 1 p.173

Protonym:
  Loxia Astrild

Typ plaats:
  Canaries, America, Africa ; restricted to Cape Town, by W. L. Sclater and Mackworth-Praed, 1918, Ibis, p. 442

Link:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/192/mode/1up

Avibase-identificaties

Avibase ID:
  ED43F1A8D71D5B16

Avibase ID:
  avibase-ED43F1A8

Korte link:
  https://avibase.ca/ED43F1A8

Taxonomisch serienummer:
  TSN: 179610

Geografisch bereik:

• Estrilda astrild: widespread in sub-Saharan Africa (but avoiding rainforest and patchy in arid southwestern Africa), in lowland to montane grassland, acacia savanna, and grassy marsh, from Guinea, Sierra Leone, and southern Mali eastward to Eritrea, Ethiopia, and southern Somali, thence southward from Cameroon to Namibia, and from southern South Sudan to central Kenya and southward to South Africa and southern Mozambique; introduced widely, mostly on islands in tropical oceans, but also Iberian Peninsula and eastern Brazil
• Estrilda astrild astrild: western South Africa and southeastern Botswana; introduced Trinidad and Brazil
• Estrilda astrild jagoensis: coastal western Angola (Benguela and Moçamedes)
• Estrilda astrild occidentalis: Ghana to Central African Republic, middle Congo River, and northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo; Bioko
• Estrilda astrild kempi: Sierra Leone to southern Guinea and Liberia
• Estrilda astrild rubriventris: coastal Gabon and lower southwestern Congo to northwestern Angola
• Estrilda astrild angolensis: plateau of western Angola
• Estrilda astrild niediecki: Angola to southwestern Zambia, northeastern Namibia, northern Botswana, and western Zimbabwe
• Estrilda astrild damarensis: Namibia and northwestern Cape Province
• Estrilda astrild peasei: Ethiopia
• Estrilda astrild minor: southern Somalia to eastern Kenya, northeastern Tanzania, Zanzibar, and Mafia Island
• Estrilda astrild massaica: Kenya east of Rift Valley to interior northern Tanzania
• Estrilda astrild cavendishi: Tanzania, southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, and Malawi to Zimbabwe and Mozambique
• Estrilda astrild macmillani: South Sudan
• Estrilda astrild adesma: Uganda to eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Burundi, western Kenya, and northwestern Tanzania
• Estrilda astrild tenebridorsa: eastern South Africa, Lesotho, and Eswatini
• Estrilda nigriloris: swamps of southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo; recently photographed after no published records since 1950
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