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Chestnut-fronted Macaw
Ara severus (Linnaeus, 1758)
The Chestnut-fronted Macaw or Severe Macaw (Ara severus) is one of the largest of the Mini-Macaws. It reaches a size of around 45 cm (18 in) of which around half is the length of the tail. Source: Wikipedia
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Order:
Psittaciformes
Family:
Psittacidae
Genus:
Ara
Scientific:
Ara severus
Citation:
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Reference:
Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.97
Protonym:
Psittacus severus
Avibase ID:
25BE172968F96FCC
Short link:
https://avibase.ca/25BE1729
Taxonomic Serial Number:
TSN: 714034
Geographic range:
- Ara severus: Tropical e Panama to the Guianas, n Bolivia and Amaz. Brazil
Source: Clements checklist
Chestnut-fronted Macaw
Czech:
ara malý
German:
Rotbugara
Danish:
Dværgara
Spanish:
Guacamayo Severo
Finnish:
valkonaama-ara
French:
Ara vert
Italian:
Ara frontecastana
Japanese:
himekongouinko
Japanese:
ヒメコンゴウインコ
Dutch:
Dwergara
Norwegian:
Brunpanneara
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Brunpanneara
Polish:
ara kasztanowoczelna
Portuguese:
Maracanã-guacu
Portuguese (Brazil):
maracanã-guaçu
Russian:
Каштановозобый ара
Slovak:
ara tmavočelá
Swedish:
dvärgara
Ukrainian:
Ара синьокрилий
Chinese:
栗额金刚鹦鹉
Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (1983): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 35th suppl.): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 36th suppl.): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 37th suppl.): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 38th suppl.): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 39th suppl.): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 40th suppl.): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 41st suppl.): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (1998): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 42nd suppl.): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 43rd suppl.): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 44th suppl.): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 45th suppl.): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 46th suppl.): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 47th suppl.): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 48th suppl.): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 49th suppl.): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 50th suppl.): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 51st suppl.): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 52nd suppl.): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 53rd suppl.): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 54th suppl.): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 55th suppl.): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 56th suppl.): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 57th suppl.): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts (current): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 00: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 01: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 02: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 03: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 04: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009): Ara vert ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993): Ara vert ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| Clements 1st edition: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| Clements 3rd edition: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| Clements 4th edition: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (as published): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2015: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2016: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2017: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2018: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Clements, version 2019: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.50: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.52: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.53: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.54: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 1.55: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2015: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2016: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2017: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2018: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| eBird version 2019: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 2nd edition: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| Morony, Bock and Farrand: Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| James Lee Peters: Ara severa [version 1] |
| James Lee Peters (original): Ara severa [version 1] |
| James Lee Peters (2nd edition): Ara severa [version 1] |
| Sibley and Monroe (1993): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| Sibley and Monroe 2nd edition (1996): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severa) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (24/10/2003): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (14/09/2005): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (16/07/2006): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (26/09/2007): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (01/05/2008): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (30/09/2009): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (19/08/2010): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (8/08/2011): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (8/02/2012): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (4/09/2012): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (17/03/2013): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (9/02/2014): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (16/02/2015): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (28/07/2016): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (22/04/2017): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (4/06/2018): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (6/06/2019): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) [version 1] |
| South American Classification Committee (20/02/2020): Chestnut-fronted Macaw ( Ara severus) |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Ara severus [version 1] |
| Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Ara severus [version 1] |
Taxonomic status:
Species status: full species
Your sightings
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Other synonyms
Catalan: Guacamai verd petit
Carib: Kajakaja
Czech: Ara malý
Danish: Dværgara
German: Rotbugara
English: Brazilian Green Macaw, Chestnut fronted Macaw, Chestnut-fronted Macaw, Severa Macaw, Severe Macaw
English (IOC): Chestnut-fronted Macaw
Spanish: Guacamaya Cariseca, Guacamayo Severo, Maracaná, Maracaná Grande
Spanish (Colombia): Guacamaya Cariseca
Spanish (Ecuador): Guacamayo Frenticastaño
Spanish (Spain): Guacamayo Severo
Spanish (HBW): Chestnut-fronted Macaw
Spanish (Panama): Guacamaya Frenticastaña
Spanish (Peru): Guacamayo de Frente Castaña
Spanish (Venezuela): Maracaná
Estonian: jõgiaara
Finnish: Joikuara, valkonaama-ara
French: Ara à front châtain, Ara sévère, Ara vert
Hungarian: vörösszárnyélű ara
Italian: Ara frontecastana, Ara severa
Japanese: himekongouinko
Japanese: ヒメコンゴウインコ
Scientific: Ara severa, Ara severus, Ara severus severus, Psittacus severus
Lithuanian: Rudakaktė ara
Ndyuka-trio Pidgin: Dyabaa
Dutch: Dwergara
Norwegian Nynorsk: Brunpanneara
Norwegian: Brunpanneara, Dvergara
Wayampi: Alalamalakanã
Palikúr: Marakna
Polish: ara kasztanowoczelna
Portuguese: anacã, ararica, ararinha, ararinha-de-fronte-castanha, maracanã, maracanã-açu, Maracanã-guacu, maracanã-guaçu
Portuguese (Brazil): anacã, ararica, ararinha, ararinha-de-fronte-castanha, maracanã, maracanã-açu, maracana-guacu, Maracanã-guaçu
Portuguese (Portugal): Maracanã-guaçu
Russian: Каштановозобый ара, Каштановолобый ара
Slovak: ara tmavocelá, ara tmavočelá
Serbian: Ara severa
Saramaccan: Pikí-alalá
Sranan: Rafruprakiki
Swedish: Dvärgara
Ukrainian: Ара синьокрилий
Wayana: Malakana
Chinese: 栗额金刚鹦鹉
Chinese (Traditional): 偉格勒氏麥鷎
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