Welcome Guest

Curl-crested Aracari

Pteroglossus beauharnaisii Wagler, JG 1832

The curl-crested aracari, curl-crested araçari or curly-crested aracari is a species of bird in the family Ramphastidae, the toucans. The species was first described by Johann Georg Wagler in 1831. Source: Wikipedia




(0 votes)
Photo powered by flickr.com.


Classification
Order:
  Piciformes
Family:
  Ramphastidae
Genus:
   Pteroglossus
Scientific:
  Pteroglossus beauharnaisii

Original description

Citation:
  Wagler, JG 1832

Reference:
   Isis 25 col.280

Protonym:
  Pteroglossus Beauharnaesii

Type locality:
  State of Para, Brazil; upper Amazonian region of eastern Peru substituted by Cory, Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Sen, 13, pt. 2, no. 2, 1919, p. 373, note a.

Link:
  https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26455029#page/158/mode/1up

Avibase identifiers

Avibase ID:
  C98EC8FF5B919AA1

Avibase ID:
  avibase-C98EC8FF

Short link:
  https://avibase.ca/C98EC8FF

Taxonomic Serial Number:
  TSN: 554295

Geographic range:

  • Pteroglossus beauharnaisii: eastern Peru to northern Bolivia and western Amazonian Brazil south of the Amazon
Source: Clements checklist
English:
Curl-crested Aracari
Catalan:
Aracari cresp
Czech:
arassari řasnatý
Danish:
Krøltoppet Arasari
German:
Krauskopfarassari
Spanish:
Arasarí Crespo
Spanish (Spain):
Arasarí Crespo
Finnish:
kihara-arakari
French:
Araçari de Beauharnais
Croatian:
kudravi arakari
Hungarian:
bodrosfejű arasszári
Italian:
Aracari crestariccia
Japanese (romaji):
nijichuuhashi
Japanese:
ニジチュウハシ
Lithuanian:
Garbanotasis arakaris
Dutch:
Kroeskoparassari
Norwegian Nynorsk:
Krølltukan
Norwegian:
Krølltukan
Polish:
arasari kędzierzawy
Portuguese:
Araçari-mulato
Portuguese (Brazil):
araçari-mulato
Portuguese (Portugal):
araçari-de-caracóis
Russian:
Курчавый арасари
Slovak:
arasari kučeravý
Serbian:
Kovrdžavi arakari
Swedish:
krushuvad araçari
Ukrainian:
Аракарі кучерявий
Chinese:
曲冠簇舌巨嘴鸟
Chinese (Traditional):
曲冠阿拉卡鴷

Authorities recognizing this taxonomic concept:

Avibase taxonomic concepts (current):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
Birdlife checklist version 00:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Birdlife checklist version 01:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Birdlife checklist version 02:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Birdlife checklist version 03:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Birdlife checklist version 04:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014):
Curl-crested Araçari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015):
Curl-crested Araçari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016):
Curl-crested Araçari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017):
Curl-crested Araçari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017):
Curl-crested Araçari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018):
Curl-crested Araçari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019):
Curl-crested Araçari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020):
Curl-crested Araçari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021):
Curl-crested Araçari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022):
Curl-crested Araçari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022):
Curl-crested Araçari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023):
Curl-crested Araçari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024):
Curl-crested Araçari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009):
Araçari de Beauharnais ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993):
Araçari de Beauharnais ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Clements 1st edition:
Curl-crested Araçari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Clements, version 2021:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
Clements, version 2022:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
Clements, version 2023:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
Clements, version 2024:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
Clements 3rd edition:
Curl-crested Araçari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Clements 4th edition:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Clements 5th edition (as published):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Clements 6th edition:
Curl-crested Araçari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions):
Curl-crested Araçari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Clements, version 2015:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Clements, version 2016:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Clements, version 2017:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Clements, version 2018:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Clements, version 2019:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
eBird version 1.50:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
eBird version 1.52:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
eBird version 1.53:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
eBird version 1.54:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
eBird version 1.55:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
eBird version 2015:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
eBird version 2016:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
eBird version 2017:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
eBird version 2018:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
eBird version 2019:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
eBird version 2021:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
eBird version 2022:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
eBird version 2023:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
eBird version 2024:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
Howard and Moore 2nd edition:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16):
Curl-crested Araçari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015):
Curl-crested Araçari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017):
Curl-crested Araçari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017):
Curl-crested Araçari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018):
Curl-crested Araçari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
Morony, Bock and Farrand:
Curl-crested Ara‡ari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Peters' Check-list of the Birds:
Pteroglossus beauharnaesii
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original):
Pteroglossus beauharnaesii
Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition):
Pteroglossus beauharnaesii
Sibley and Monroe (1993):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0:
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
South American Classification Committee (24/10/2003):
Curl-crested Araçari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
South American Classification Committee (14/09/2005):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
South American Classification Committee (16/07/2006):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
South American Classification Committee (26/09/2007):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
South American Classification Committee (01/05/2008):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
South American Classification Committee (30/09/2009):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
South American Classification Committee (19/08/2010):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
South American Classification Committee (8/08/2011):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
South American Classification Committee (8/02/2012):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
South American Classification Committee (4/09/2012):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
South American Classification Committee (17/03/2013):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
South American Classification Committee (9/02/2014):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
South American Classification Committee (16/02/2015):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
South American Classification Committee (28/07/2016):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
South American Classification Committee (22/04/2017):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
South American Classification Committee (4/06/2018):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
South American Classification Committee (6/06/2019):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
South American Classification Committee (20/02/2020):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
South American Classification Committee (8/06/2020):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaesii)
South American Classification Committee (24/08/2021):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
South American Classification Committee (24/07/2022):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
South American Classification Committee (28/09/2023):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
South American Classification Committee (27/07/2024):
Curl-crested Aracari ( Pteroglossus beauharnaisii)
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Pteroglossus beauharnaesii
Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource:
Pteroglossus beauharnaesii

Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species

Your sightings

You must be logged in to view your sighting details. To register to myAvibase click here.

Related taxa

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.


Catalan: Aracari cresp
Czech: Arassari rasnatý, arassari řasnatý
Danish: Krøltoppet Arasari
German: Krauskopfarassari, Krauskopf-Arassari
English: Curl crested Aracari, Curl-crested Ara‡ari, Curl-crested Aracari, Curl-crested Araçari, Curl-crested Toucanet
English, HBW: Curl-crested Araçari
English (IOC): Curl-crested Aracari
English (United States): Curl-crested Aracari
Esperanto: Krispa arasario
Spanish: Arasarí Crespo
Spanish (Spain): Arasarí Crespo
Spanish (HBW): Curl-crested Aracari
Spanish (Peru): Arasari Encrespado
Estonian: kähartuukan
Finnish: Kiharaarakari, kihara-arakari
French: Araçari de Beauharnais
Croatian: kudravi arakari
Hungarian: bodrosfejű arasszári
Italian: Aracari crestariccia
Japanese (romaji): nijichuuhashi
Japanese: ニジチュウハシ
Scientific: Bauharnaisius, Pteroglossus beauharnaesii, Pteroglossus beauharnaisii
Lithuanian: Garbanotasis arakaris
Dutch: Kroeskoparassari, Kroeskop-arassari
Norwegian Nynorsk: Krølltukan
Norwegian: Krølltukan
Polish: arasari kedzierzawy, arasari kędzierzawy
Portuguese: araçari, araçari-de-crista, Araçari-mulato
Portuguese (Brazil): araçari, araçari-de-crista, aracari-mulato, Araçari-mulato
Portuguese (Portugal): araçari-de-caracóis, Araçari-mulato
Russian: Курчавый арасари
Slovak: arasari kuceravý, arasari kučeravý, Tukan kučeravý
Serbian: Kovrdžavi arakari
Swedish: krushuvad araçari, Krustofsad aracari
Turkish: Kıvırcık tepeli arasari
Ukrainian: Аракарі кучерявий
Chinese: 曲冠簇舌巨嘴鸟
Chinese (Traditional): 曲冠阿拉卡鴷

Avibase has been visited 418,721,495 times since 24 June 2003. © Denis Lepage | Privacy policy