Taxonomic status:

Species status: full species

Your sightings

Related taxa

Alternative arrangements:  1  2 

Highlight taxa in a checklist (shown in red)
none American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (1886) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 1st suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 2nd suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 3rd suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 4th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 5th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 6th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 1st edition (incl. 7th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (1895) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 8th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 9th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 10th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 11th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 12th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 13th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 14th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 2nd edition (incl. 15th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (1910) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 16th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 17th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 3rd edition (incl. 18th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (1931) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 19th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 20th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 21st suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 22nd suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 23rd suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 24th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 25th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 26th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 27th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 28th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 29th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 30th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 4th edition (incl. 31st suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (1957) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 32nd suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 33rd suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 5th edition (incl. 34th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (1983) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 35th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 36th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 37th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 38th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 39th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 40th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 6th edition (incl. 41st suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (1998) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 42nd suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 43rd suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 44th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 45th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 46th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 47th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 48th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 49th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 50th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 51st suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 52nd suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 53rd suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 54th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 55th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 56th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Union 7th edition (incl. 57th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 58th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 59th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 60th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 61st suppl. and addendum) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 62nd suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 63rd suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 64th suppl.) (v.1) American Ornithologists' Society 7th edition (incl. 65th suppl.) (v.1) Avibase taxonomic concepts (current) (v.1) Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2023 (May 2023) (v.1) Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 2024 (Oct 2024) (v.1) Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 01 (August 2013) (v.1) Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 02 (May 2014) (v.1) Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 03 (March 2015) (v.1) Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 04 (Aug 2016) (v.1) Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 05 (Jan 2017) (v.1) Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 06 (Feb 2018) (v.1) Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 07 (Feb 2020) (v.1) Avibase taxonomic concepts v. 08 (Feb 2021) (v.1) Birdlife checklist version 00 (v.1) Birdlife checklist version 01 (v.1) Birdlife checklist version 02 (v.1) Birdlife checklist version 03 (v.1) Birdlife checklist version 04 (v.1) Birdlife checklist version 05 (Jun 2012) (v.1) Birdlife checklist version 05.1 (Oct 2012) (v.1) Birdlife checklist version 06 (Nov 2013) (v.1) Birdlife checklist version 06.1 (Feb 2014) (v.1) Birdlife checklist version 07 (Jul 2014) (v.1) Birdlife checklist version 08 (Oct 2015) (v.1) Birdlife checklist version 09 (Dec 2016) (v.1) Birdlife checklist version 09.1 (Jun 2017) (v.1) HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v2 (Dec 2017) (v.1) HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v3 (Nov 2018) (v.1) HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v4 (Dec 2019) (v.1) HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v5 (Dec 2020) (v.1) HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6 (Dec 2021) (v.1) HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v6b (Jul 2022) (v.1) HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v7 (Dec 2022) (v.1) HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v8 (Dec 2023) (v.1) HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist v9 (Oct 2024) (v.1) British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition) (v.1) British Ornithologists' Union Checklist (7th edition, incl. Jan 2009 suppl.) (v.1) Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993, révision 2009) (v.1) Commission internationale pour les noms français des oiseaux (1993) (v.1) Clements 1st edition (v.1) Clements, version 2021 (v.1) Clements, version 2022 (v.1) Clements, version 2023 (v.1) Clements, version 2024 (v.1) Clements 3rd edition (v.1) Clements 4th edition (v.1) Clements 5th edition (as published) (v.1) Clements 5th edition (incl. 2000 revisions) (v.1) Clements 5th edition (incl. 2001 revisions) (v.1) Clements 5th edition (incl. 2002 revisions) (v.1) Clements 5th edition (incl. 2003 revisions) (v.1) Clements 5th edition (incl. 2004 revisions) (v.1) Clements 5th edition (incl. 2005 revisions) (v.1) Clements 6th edition (v.1) Clements 6th edition (incl. 2007 revisions) (v.1) Clements 6th edition (incl. 2008 revisions) (v.1) Clements 6th edition (incl. 2009 revisions) (v.1) Clements 6th edition (version 6.5 incl. 2010 revisions) (v.1) Clements 6th edition (version 6.6 incl. 2011 revisions) (v.1) Clements 6th edition (version 6.7 incl. 2012 revisions) (v.1) Clements 6th edition (version 6.8 incl. 2013 revisions) (v.1) Clements 6th edition (version 6.9 incl. 2014 revisions) (v.1) Clements, version 2015 (v.1) Clements, version 2016 (v.1) Clements, version 2017 (v.1) Clements, version 2018 (v.1) Clements, version 2019 (v.1) eBird version 1.50 (v.1) eBird version 1.52 (v.1) eBird version 1.53 (v.1) eBird version 1.54 (v.1) eBird version 1.55 (v.1) eBird version 2015 (v.1) eBird version 2016 (v.1) eBird version 2017 (v.1) eBird version 2018 (v.1) eBird version 2019 (v.1) eBird version 2021 (v.1) eBird version 2022 (v.1) eBird version 2023 (v.1) eBird version 2024 (v.1) Howard and Moore 2nd edition (v.1) Howard and Moore 2nd edition (incl. ? suppl) (v.1) Howard and Moore 3rd edition (as published) (v.1) Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 1.2) (v.1) Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 2.1) (v.1) Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 3.1) (v.1) Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 4) (v.1) Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 5) (v.1) Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 6) (v.1) Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 7) (v.1) Howard and Moore 3rd edition (incl. corrigenda 8) (v.1) Howard and Moore 4th edition (vol. 1-2) (v.1) Howard and Moore 4th edition (incl. corrigenda vol.1-2) (v.1) Handbook of the Birds of the World (vol 1-16) (v.1) Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (31/01/2015) (v.1) Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (03/07/2017) (v.1) Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2017) (v.1) Handbook of the Birds of the World and Birdlife (Dec 2018) (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 1.0 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 1.1 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 1.5 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 1.6 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 1.7 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 2.0 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 2.1 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 2.2 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 2.3 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 2.4 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 2.5 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 2.6 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 2.7 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 2.8 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 2.9 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 2.10 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 2.11 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 3.2 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 3.3 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 3.4 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 3.5 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 4.1 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 4.3 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 4.4 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 5.1 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 5.2 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 5.3 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 5.4 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 6.1 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 6.2 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 6.3 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 6.4 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 7.1 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 7.2 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 7.3 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 8.1 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 8.2 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 9.1 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 9.2 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 10.1 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 10.2 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 11.1 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 11.2 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 12.1 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 12.2 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 13.1 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 13.2 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 14.1 (v.1) IOC World Bird Names, version 14.2 (v.1) Morony, Bock and Farrand (v.1) Oriental Bird Club (v.1) Peters' Check-list of the Birds (v.1) Peters' Check-list of the Birds (original) (v.1) Peters' Check-list of the Birds (2nd edition) (v.1) Sibley and Monroe (1993) (v.1) Sibley and Monroe (1993, including corrections up to 1998) (v.1) Sibley and Monroe, Birds of the World Version 2.0 (v.1) Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource (v.1) Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource (v.1)

Other related concepts

• Falco [novaeseelandiae x rusticolus] (hybrid)
• Falco [cherrug x rusticolus] (hybrid)
• Falco rusticolus [white morph] (phenotype)
• Falco rusticolus [dark morph] (phenotype)
• Falco [mexicanus x rusticolus] (hybrid)
• Falco [peregrinus x rusticolus] (hybrid)
• Falco [pelegrinoides x rusticolus] (hybrid)
• Falco [columbarius x rusticolus] (hybrid)
• Falco [biarmicus x rusticolus] (hybrid)
• Falco [jugger x rusticolus] (hybrid)

Other synonyms

See also the taxonomic synonyms table.

Abkhazian: аКЬаҩ, аКЬаш
Afrikaans: Jagvalk
Arabic: نوع من الصّقور الأوربية الضّخمة
Asturian: Falcón xerifalte
Azerbaijani: şunqar
Bashkir: аҡ шоңҡар, шоңҡар
Belarusian: Сокал-белазор
Bulgarian: Голям сокол, Северен сокол
Breton: Falc'hun glas, Gerfalc'hun
Catalan: Grifó, Voltor comú
Catalan (Balears): Grifó
Valencian: Voltor comú
Montenegrin: śeverni soko sjeverni soko, сјеверни соко
Montenegrin (Cyrillic): сјеверни соко
Czech: Raroh lovecký
Chuvash: çурçĕр кăйкăрĕ, кречет
Welsh: Hebog chwyldro, Hebog y gogledd, Hebog y Wlad Werdd, Hebog Ynys yr Iâ
Danish: Jagtfalk
German: Gerfalke, Jagdfalke
Greek: Ασπρoγέρακo, Ασπρογέρακο
English: Gray Gyrfalcon, Gyr, Gyr Falcon, Gyrfalcon, Iceland Falcon
English (United Kingdom): Gyr Falcon
English, HBW: Gyrfalcon
English (IOC): Gyrfalcon
English (United States): Gyrfalcon
Esperanto: Ĉasfalko
Spanish: Gerifalte, Halcón Gerifalte
Spanish (Spain): Halcón Gerifalte
Spanish (HBW): Halcón gerifalte
Estonian: Jahipistrik
Basque: Ipar-belatz, Ipar-belatza
Finnish: Tunturihaukka
Faroese: Falkur, Fálkur, Veiðifalkur
French: Faucon gerfaut, Faucon sacre, Gerfaut
Friulian: falcon de code lungje
Frisian: Jachtfalk
Irish: Fabhcún gír, Fabhcún Mór
Gaelic: Seabhag mhòr, Seabhag Mhòr na Seilg
Galician: Falcón albar, Falcón xerifalte
Manx: Shawk Eeslanagh, Shawk Eeslynnagh
Hebrew: בז צפון
Croatian: Sjeverni sokol, Veliki sokol
Hungarian: északi sólyom, Sarki sólyom, Vadászsólyom
Icelandic: Fálki, Valur, Valur (Fálki)
Italian: Girfalco, Girfalco d'Islanda
Inuktitut: Kingavik, Kissaviarsuk
Japanese (romaji): shiro hayabusa, shirohayabusa, Shiro-hayabusa
Japanese: シロハヤブサ
Japanese (Kanji): 白隼
Georgian: სონღული
Mongolian, Halh: шилийн шонхор
Khakas: Пора ылачын
Kazakh: Ақ сұњқар, ақсұңқар
Kazakh (Transliteration): aq suñqar
Greenlandic: Kingavik, Kissaviarsuk
Korean: 흰매
Karachay-Balkar: тойгьун, шунгар
North Karelian: lapinhaukka
Kirghiz: кадимки шумкар, шумкар, шункар
Scientific: Falco albidus, Falco gyrfalco, Falco gyrfalco groenlandicus, Falco gyrfalco norwegicus, Falco holbœlli, Falco islandicus, Falco rusticolus, Falco rusticolus gyrfalco, Falco rusticolus rusticolus, Falco rusticulus
Luxembourgish: Gerfallek
Lithuanian: Medžioklinis sakalas
Latvian: Medību piekūns
Macedonian: Северен сокол
Mongolian: Жадан шонхор, Цагаан шонхор, шилийн шонхор
Mongolian (Bichig): ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠣᠩᠬᠣᠷ
Mongolian (Bichig, Inner Mongolia): ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠣᠩᠬᠣᠷ
Mongolian (Cyrillic, Inner Mongolia): Цагаан шонхор
Mongolian (Transliteration): jadaŋ shoŋkhor, tsag aaŋ shoŋkhor
Montagnais (Innu-aimun): nutshineueshu
Maltese: Bies nordiku, falkun kbir li jgħix fl-emisferu tat-tramuntana
Dutch: Giervalk
Norwegian Nynorsk: Jaktfalk
Norwegian: Jaktfalk, Rypefalk
Polish: bialozór, Białozór
Pinyin: hǎi-dōng-qīng, hǎi-qīng, máo-sǔn
Portuguese: falcão gerifalte, Falcão-gerifalte, Gerifalte
Portuguese (Portugal): falcão-gerifalte, Gerifalte
Romansh: Falcun dal nord, Tschess cularin
Rhaeto-Romance: Falcun dal nord
Romanian: Şoim de tundră
Russian: Krechet, Кречет, Кречет обыкновенный
Yakut: харылыыр
Scots: Seabhag mhor na seilg
Northern Sami: Rievssatfálli
Slovak: sokol poľovnický, sokol poľovnícky
Slovenian: arkticni sokol, arktični sokol
Albanian: Skifteri i Veriut
Serbian: Severni soko
Swedish: Jaktfalk
Turkmen: şuňkar
Turkish: Ak Sungur, Kar doğanı, Ақ сұңқар
Tatar: шоңкар
Tuvinian: аңнаар шаңгыр, Аннар шаңгыр, аңнар шаңгыр, начын бора хартыга
Ukrainian: Кречет
Uzbek: шунқор
Kalmyk: шоңхр, шоңхыр
Chinese: [mao-sun], 海东青, 海青, 矛隼
Chinese (Traditional): 海東青, 海青, 矛隼