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Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World

Solomon Islands

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This checklist includes all bird species found in Solomon Islands , based on the best information available at this time. It is based on a wide variety of sources that I collated over many years. I am pleased to offer these checklists as a service to birdwatchers. If you find any error, please do not hesitate to .

The taxonomic order and nomenclature follows Clements, version 2023. If you prefer to view the list based on a different authority, click on one of the list available below. Globally threatened species (status in red) were identified by Birdlife International in Birdlife Data Zone (species).

Bird Checklists of the World is part of Avibase and Bird links to the World, which are designed and maintained by Denis Lepage, and hosted by Birds Canada, which is a co-partner of Birdlife International.

© Denis Lepage 2024

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Country or region: Solomon Islands [map]

Number of species: 326
Number of endemics: 65
Number of introduced species: 4
Last modified: 2024-08-03
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ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae

Plumed Whistling-DuckDendrocygna eytoniRare/Accidental
Pacific Black DuckAnas superciliosa
Gray TealAnas gracilis

 
GALLIFORMES: Megapodiidae

Melanesian MegapodeMegapodius eremita

 
GALLIFORMES: Phasianidae

Black GrouseLyrurus tetrixRare/Accidental

 
PODICIPEDIFORMES: Podicipedidae

Australasian GrebeTachybaptus novaehollandiae

 
COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae

Metallic PigeonColumba vitiensis
Yellow-legged PigeonColumba pallidicepsVulnerable
Mackinlay's Cuckoo-DoveMacropygia mackinlayi
Crested Cuckoo-DoveReinwardtoena crassirostrisEndemic
Pacific Emerald DoveChalcophaps longirostris
Stephan's DoveChalcophaps stephani
Santa Cruz Ground DovePampusana sanctaecrucisEndemic Endangered
Thick-billed Ground DovePampusana salamonisExtinct
Bronze Ground DovePampusana beccarii
White-bibbed Ground DovePampusana jobiensis
Nicobar PigeonCaloenas nicobaricaNear-threatened
Choiseul PigeonMicrogoura meekiEndemic Extinct
Superb Fruit-DovePtilinopus superbus
Silver-capped Fruit-DovePtilinopus richardsiiEndemic
Red-bellied Fruit-DovePtilinopus greyi
Yellow-bibbed Fruit-DovePtilinopus solomonensis
Claret-breasted Fruit-DovePtilinopus viridis
White-headed Fruit-DovePtilinopus eugeniaeEndemic
Pacific Imperial-PigeonDucula pacifica
Red-knobbed Imperial-PigeonDucula rubricera
Island Imperial-PigeonDucula pistrinaria
Chestnut-bellied Imperial-PigeonDucula brenchleyiEndemic (country/region) Near-threatened
Pale Mountain-PigeonGymnophaps solomonensisEndemic

 
CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae

Buff-headed CoucalCentropus miloEndemic
Asian KoelEudynamys scolopaceus
Pacific KoelEudynamys orientalis
Long-tailed KoelUrodynamis taitensis
Channel-billed CuckooScythrops novaehollandiae
Shining Bronze-CuckooChrysococcyx lucidus
Fan-tailed CuckooCacomantis flabelliformis
Brush CuckooCacomantis variolosus
Himalayan CuckooCuculus saturatus
Oriental CuckooCuculus optatus

 
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Podargidae

Solomons FrogmouthRigidipenna inexpectataNear-threatened

 
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Caprimulgidae

Solomons NightjarEurostopodus nigripennisEndemic (country/region) Vulnerable
White-throated NightjarEurostopodus mystacalis

 
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Apodidae

Glossy SwiftletCollocalia esculenta
Satin SwiftletCollocalia uropygialis
White-rumped SwiftletAerodramus spodiopygius
Mayr's SwiftletAerodramus orientalisData deficient
Uniform SwiftletAerodramus vanikorensis
Pacific SwiftApus pacificus

 
CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Hemiprocnidae

Moustached TreeswiftHemiprocne mystacea

 
GRUIFORMES: Rallidae

Buff-banded RailGallirallus philippensis
Woodford's RailGallirallus woodfordiEndemic
Roviana RailGallirallus rovianaeEndemic
Makira MoorhenGallinula silvestrisEndemic Critically endangered
Dusky MoorhenGallinula tenebrosa
Black-backed SwamphenPorphyrio indicus
Australasian SwamphenPorphyrio melanotus
White-browed CrakePoliolimnas cinereus
Pale-vented Bush-henAmaurornis moluccana
Spotless CrakeZapornia tabuensis

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Burhinidae

Beach Thick-kneeEsacus magnirostrisNear-threatened

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Recurvirostridae

Black-winged StiltHimantopus himantopus
Pied StiltHimantopus leucocephalus
Black-necked StiltHimantopus mexicanusRare/Accidental

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Charadriidae

Black-bellied PloverPluvialis squatarola
Pacific Golden-PloverPluvialis fulva
Masked LapwingVanellus miles
Oriental PloverAnarhynchus veredus
Siberian Sand-PloverAnarhynchus mongolusEndangered
Greater Sand-PloverAnarhynchus leschenaultii

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Scolopacidae

Bristle-thighed CurlewNumenius tahitiensisNear-threatened
WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus
Little CurlewNumenius minutus
Far Eastern CurlewNumenius madagascariensisEndangered
Bar-tailed GodwitLimosa lapponicaNear-threatened
Black-tailed GodwitLimosa limosaNear-threatened
Asian DowitcherLimnodromus semipalmatusNear-threatened
Swinhoe's SnipeGallinago megala
Terek SandpiperXenus cinereus
Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
Gray-tailed TattlerTringa brevipesNear-threatened
Wandering TattlerTringa incana
Marsh SandpiperTringa stagnatilis
Common GreenshankTringa nebularia
Ruddy TurnstoneArenaria interpres
Great KnotCalidris tenuirostrisRare/Accidental Endangered
Red KnotCalidris canutusNear-threatened
Broad-billed SandpiperCalidris falcinellusRare/Accidental
Sharp-tailed SandpiperCalidris acuminataVulnerable
Curlew SandpiperCalidris ferrugineaNear-threatened
Long-toed StintCalidris subminuta
Red-necked StintCalidris ruficollisNear-threatened
SanderlingCalidris alba
Pectoral SandpiperCalidris melanotosRare/Accidental

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Turnicidae

Red-backed ButtonquailTurnix maculosus

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Glareolidae

Oriental PratincoleGlareola maldivarumRare/Accidental

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Stercorariidae

Long-tailed JaegerStercorarius longicaudusRare/Accidental
Parasitic JaegerStercorarius parasiticus
Pomarine JaegerStercorarius pomarinus
Brown SkuaStercorarius antarcticus
South Polar SkuaStercorarius maccormicki

 
CHARADRIIFORMES: Laridae

White TernGygis alba
Brown NoddyAnous stolidus
Black NoddyAnous minutus
Sooty TernOnychoprion fuscatus
Bridled TernOnychoprion anaethetus
Gray-backed TernOnychoprion lunatus
Little TernSternula albifrons
Australian TernGelochelidon macrotarsa
White-winged TernChlidonias leucopterus
Common TernSterna hirundo
Black-naped TernSterna sumatrana
Roseate TernSterna dougallii
White-fronted TernSterna striataNear-threatened
Lesser Crested TernThalasseus bengalensisRare/Accidental
Great Crested TernThalasseus bergii

 
PHAETHONTIFORMES: Phaethontidae

White-tailed TropicbirdPhaethon lepturusRare/Accidental
Red-tailed TropicbirdPhaethon rubricaudaRare/Accidental

 
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Diomedeidae

Black-browed AlbatrossThalassarche melanophrisRare/Accidental

 
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Oceanitidae

Wilson's Storm-PetrelOceanites oceanicusRare/Accidental
Black-bellied Storm-PetrelFregetta tropicaRare/Accidental
Polynesian Storm-PetrelNesofregetta fuliginosaRare/Accidental Endangered

 
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Hydrobatidae

Band-rumped Storm-PetrelHydrobates castroRare/Accidental

 
PROCELLARIIFORMES: Procellariidae

Herald PetrelPterodroma heraldicaRare/Accidental
Mottled PetrelPterodroma inexpectataNear-threatened
Juan Fernandez PetrelPterodroma externaRare/Accidental Vulnerable
White-necked PetrelPterodroma cervicalis
Gould's PetrelPterodroma leucopteraRare/Accidental Vulnerable
Collared PetrelPterodroma brevipesVulnerable
Vanuatu PetrelPterodroma occultaRare/Accidental
Bulwer's PetrelBulweria bulweriiRare/Accidental
Tahiti PetrelPseudobulweria rostrataRare/Accidental Near-threatened
Beck's PetrelPseudobulweria beckiRare/Accidental Critically endangered
Streaked ShearwaterCalonectris leucomelasRare/Accidental Near-threatened
Flesh-footed ShearwaterArdenna carneipesRare/Accidental Near-threatened
Wedge-tailed ShearwaterArdenna pacifica
Sooty ShearwaterArdenna griseaNear-threatened
Short-tailed ShearwaterArdenna tenuirostrisRare/Accidental
Christmas ShearwaterPuffinus nativitatis
Fluttering ShearwaterPuffinus gaviaRare/Accidental
Tropical ShearwaterPuffinus bailloni
Heinroth's ShearwaterPuffinus heinrothiVulnerable

 
SULIFORMES: Fregatidae

Lesser FrigatebirdFregata ariel
Great FrigatebirdFregata minor
Christmas Island FrigatebirdFregata andrewsiVulnerable

 
SULIFORMES: Sulidae

Red-footed BoobySula sula
Brown BoobySula leucogaster
Masked BoobySula dactylatraRare/Accidental

 
SULIFORMES: Phalacrocoracidae

Little Pied CormorantMicrocarbo melanoleucos
Great CormorantPhalacrocorax carboRare/Accidental
Little Black CormorantPhalacrocorax sulcirostrisRare/Accidental

 
PELECANIFORMES: Pelecanidae

Australian PelicanPelecanus conspicillatusRare/Accidental

 
PELECANIFORMES: Ardeidae

Black BitternIxobrychus flavicollis
Yellow BitternIxobrychus sinensisRare/Accidental
Nankeen Night HeronNycticorax caledonicus
Pacific Reef-HeronEgretta sacra
Little EgretEgretta garzettaRare/Accidental
White-faced HeronEgretta novaehollandiaeRare/Accidental
Striated HeronButorides striata
Eastern Cattle EgretBubulcus coromandusRare/Accidental
Great EgretArdea alba
Medium EgretArdea intermediaRare/Accidental
Plumed EgretArdea plumiferaRare/Accidental

 
PELECANIFORMES: Threskiornithidae

Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellusRare/Accidental
Australian IbisThreskiornis molucca
Royal SpoonbillPlatalea regia

 
ACCIPITRIFORMES: Pandionidae

OspreyPandion haliaetus

 
ACCIPITRIFORMES: Accipitridae

Pacific BazaAviceda subcristata
Swamp HarrierCircus approximans
Variable GoshawkAccipiter hiogaster
Gray GoshawkAccipiter novaehollandiae
Brown GoshawkAccipiter fasciatus
Pied GoshawkAccipiter albogularis
Imitator SparrowhawkAccipiter imitatorEndemic (country/region) Near-threatened
Meyer's GoshawkAccipiter meyerianus
Brahminy KiteHaliastur indus
White-bellied Sea-EagleIcthyophaga leucogaster
Sanford's Sea-EagleIcthyophaga sanfordiVulnerable

 
STRIGIFORMES: Tytonidae

Barn OwlTyto alba

 
STRIGIFORMES: Strigidae

West Solomons OwlAthene jacquinoti
Guadalcanal OwlAthene grantiEndemic Near-threatened
Malaita OwlAthene malaitaeEndemic Vulnerable
Makira OwlAthene roseoaxillarisEndemic Vulnerable
Fearful OwlAsio solomonensisNear-threatened

 
BUCEROTIFORMES: Bucerotidae

Blyth's HornbillRhyticeros plicatus

 
CORACIIFORMES: Alcedinidae

Common KingfisherAlcedo atthis
Little KingfisherCeyx pusillus
New Georgia Dwarf-KingfisherCeyx collectorisEndemic
North Solomons Dwarf-KingfisherCeyx meeki
Guadalcanal Dwarf-KingfisherCeyx nigromaxilla
Makira Dwarf-KingfisherCeyx gentianusEndemic
Forest KingfisherTodiramphus macleayii
Ultramarine KingfisherTodiramphus leucopygius
Pacific KingfisherTodiramphus sacer
Colonist KingfisherTodiramphus colonus
Sacred KingfisherTodiramphus sanctus
Collared KingfisherTodiramphus chloris
Beach KingfisherTodiramphus saurophagus
Melanesian KingfisherTodiramphus tristrami
Moustached KingfisherActenoides bougainvilleiEndemic

 
CORACIIFORMES: Coraciidae

DollarbirdEurystomus orientalis

 
FALCONIFORMES: Falconidae

Oriental HobbyFalco severus
Australian HobbyFalco longipennisRare/Accidental
Peregrine FalconFalco peregrinus

 
PSITTACIFORMES: Cacatuidae

Ducorps's CockatooCacatua ducorpsii

 
PSITTACIFORMES: Psittaculidae

Red-breasted Pygmy-ParrotMicropsitta bruijnii
Finsch's Pygmy-ParrotMicropsitta finschii
Papuan EclectusEclectus polychloros
Singing ParrotGeoffroyus heteroclitus
Red-flanked LorikeetHypocharmosyna placentis
Duchess LorikeetCharmosynoides margarethae
Meek's LorikeetVini meeki
Palm LorikeetVini palmarumVulnerable
Yellow-bibbed LoryLorius chlorocercusEndemic (country/region)
Cardinal LoryPseudeos cardinalis
Coconut LorikeetTrichoglossus haematodus
Rainbow LorikeetTrichoglossus moluccanus

 
PASSERIFORMES: Pittidae

Black-faced PittaPitta anerythraNear-threatened

 
PASSERIFORMES: Meliphagidae

Noisy MinerManorina melanocephalaIntroduced species
Cardinal MyzomelaMyzomela cardinalis
Scarlet-naped MyzomelaMyzomela lafargeiEndemic
Yellow-vented MyzomelaMyzomela eichhorniEndemic
Red-bellied MyzomelaMyzomela malaitaeEndemic Near-threatened
Black-headed MyzomelaMyzomela melanocephalaEndemic
Sooty MyzomelaMyzomela tristrami
Makira HoneyeaterMeliarchus sclateriEndemic
Guadalcanal HoneyeaterGuadalcanaria inexpectataEndemic

 
PASSERIFORMES: Acanthizidae

Gray ThornbillAcanthiza cinerea
Rennell GerygoneGerygone citrina

 
PASSERIFORMES: Campephagidae

Barred CuckooshrikeCoracina lineata
Black-faced CuckooshrikeCoracina novaehollandiae
North Melanesian CuckooshrikeCoracina welchmani
White-bellied CuckooshrikeCoracina papuensis
South Melanesian CuckooshrikeCoracina caledonica
Polynesian TrillerLalage maculosa
Long-tailed TrillerLalage leucopyga
Makira CicadabirdEdolisoma salomonisEndemic
Solomons CuckooshrikeEdolisoma holopoliumEndemic
Common CicadabirdEdolisoma tenuirostre

 
PASSERIFORMES: Pachycephalidae

Guadalcanal Hooded WhistlerPachycephala implicataEndemic
Temotu WhistlerPachycephala vanikorensis
Oriole WhistlerPachycephala orioloides
Rennell WhistlerPachycephala femininaNear-threatened
Black-tailed WhistlerPachycephala melanura

 
PASSERIFORMES: Artamidae

Australian MagpieGymnorhina tibicenIntroduced species

 
PASSERIFORMES: Rhipiduridae

White-winged FantailRhipidura cockerelli
White-gorgeted FantailRhipidura coultasiEndemic (country/region) Near-threatened
Willie-wagtailRhipidura leucophrys
Malaita FantailRhipidura malaitaeEndemic Near-threatened
Santa Cruz FantailRhipidura melaenolaema
Solomons Rufous FantailRhipidura rufofronta
Guadalcanal FantailRhipidura ocularisEndemic (country/region)
Dusky FantailRhipidura tenebrosaEndemic Near-threatened
Rennell FantailRhipidura rennellianaEndemic
Gray FantailRhipidura albiscapa
New Zealand FantailRhipidura fuliginosa

 
PASSERIFORMES: Dicruridae

Hair-crested DrongoDicrurus hottentottus
Short-tailed DrongoDicrurus striatus
Spangled DrongoDicrurus bracteatus

 
PASSERIFORMES: Monarchidae

Vanikoro MonarchMayrornis schistaceusEndemic Vulnerable
Rennell ShrikebillClytorhynchus hamliniEndemic Near-threatened
Black-throated ShrikebillClytorhynchus nigrogularisNear-threatened
Santa Cruz ShrikebillClytorhynchus sanctaecrucisEndemic Endangered
Island MonarchMonarcha cinerascens
White-capped MonarchMonarcha richardsiiEndemic Near-threatened
Chestnut-bellied MonarchMonarcha castaneiventris
Bougainville MonarchMonarcha erythrostictusEndemic
Black-and-white MonarchSymposiachrus barbatusEndemic
Kolombangara MonarchSymposiachrus browniEndemic Near-threatened
White-collared MonarchSymposiachrus viduaNear-threatened
Steel-blue FlycatcherMyiagra ferrocyaneaEndemic
Ochre-headed FlycatcherMyiagra cervinicaudaEndemic Near-threatened
Melanesian FlycatcherMyiagra caledonica
Vanikoro FlycatcherMyiagra vanikorensis

 
PASSERIFORMES: Corvidae

Guadalcanal CrowCorvus woodfordiEndemic
Bougainville CrowCorvus meeki

 
PASSERIFORMES: Petroicidae

Pacific RobinPetroica pusilla

 
PASSERIFORMES: Acrocephalidae

Clamorous Reed WarblerAcrocephalus stentoreus
Australian Reed WarblerAcrocephalus australis

 
PASSERIFORMES: Locustellidae

Guadalcanal ThicketbirdCincloramphus turipavaeEndemic Near-threatened

 
PASSERIFORMES: Hirundinidae

Pacific SwallowHirundo tahitica
Tree MartinPetrochelidon nigricans

 
PASSERIFORMES: Phylloscopidae

Mountain Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus trivirgatus
Makira Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus makirensisEndemic
Island Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus poliocephalus
Kolombangara Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus amoenusEndemic Near-threatened

 
PASSERIFORMES: Scotocercidae

Shade WarblerHorornis parensEndemic

 
PASSERIFORMES: Zosteropidae

Banded White-eyeZosterops vellalavellaEndemic Near-threatened
Santa Cruz White-eyeZosterops sanctaecrucisEndemic
Bare-eyed White-eyeZosterops superciliosusEndemic
Sanford's White-eyeZosterops lacertosusEndemic Near-threatened
Vanikoro White-eyeZosterops gibbsiEndemic
Bougainville White-eyeZosterops hamliniEndemic (country/region)
Guadalcanal White-eyeZosterops oblitusEndemic
Gray-throated White-eyeZosterops rendovaeEndemic
Yellow-throated White-eyeZosterops metcalfiiEndemic
Malaita White-eyeZosterops stresemanniEndemic
Splendid White-eyeZosterops luteirostrisEndemic Vulnerable
Ganongga White-eyeZosterops splendidusEndemic
Solomons White-eyeZosterops kulambangraeEndemic
Dark-eyed White-eyeZosterops tetipariusEndemic
Kolombangara White-eyeZosterops murphyiEndemic
Rennell White-eyeZosterops rennellianusEndemic

 
PASSERIFORMES: Sturnidae

Metallic StarlingAplonis metallica
Atoll StarlingAplonis feadensisNear-threatened
Rennell StarlingAplonis insularisEndemic
White-eyed StarlingAplonis brunneicapillusEndemic Vulnerable
Brown-winged StarlingAplonis grandisEndemic
Makira StarlingAplonis dichroaEndemic
Rusty-winged StarlingAplonis zelandica
Singing StarlingAplonis cantoroides
Polynesian StarlingAplonis tabuensis
Yellow-faced MynaMino dumontii
Long-tailed MynaMino kreffti
Common MynaAcridotheres tristisIntroduced species

 
PASSERIFORMES: Turdidae

Makira ThrushZoothera margaretaeEndemic Near-threatened
Guadalcanal ThrushZoothera turipavaeEndemic Vulnerable
Bassian ThrushZoothera lunulata
Russet-tailed ThrushZoothera heinei
Island ThrushTurdus poliocephalus

 
PASSERIFORMES: Dicaeidae

Midget FlowerpeckerDicaeum aeneumEndemic
Mottled FlowerpeckerDicaeum tristramiEndemic

 
PASSERIFORMES: Nectariniidae

Ornate SunbirdCinnyris ornatus
Sahul SunbirdCinnyris frenatus

 
PASSERIFORMES: Estrildidae

Blue-faced ParrotfinchErythrura trichroa

 
PASSERIFORMES: Passeridae

House SparrowPasser domesticusRare/Accidental
Eurasian Tree SparrowPasser montanusIntroduced species

 

References (partial list)

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